前庭神経外側核
- 関
- Deiter's nucleus
WordNet
- lying away from the median and sagittal plane of a body; "lateral lemniscus"
- situated at or extending to the side; "the lateral branches of a tree"; "shot out sidelong boughs"- Tennyson (同)sidelong
- a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction (同)cell_nucleus, karyon
- (astronomy) the center of the head of a comet; consists of small solid particles of ice and frozen gas that vaporizes on approaching the sun to form the coma and tail
- any histologically identifiable mass of neural cell bodies in the brain or spinal cord
- the positively charged dense center of an atom
- comparative of the adverb `late; "he stayed later than you did"
- coming at a subsequent time or stage; "without ulterior argument"; "the mood posterior to" (同)ulterior, posterior
- relating to the sense of equilibrium
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 横の,側面の;横からの / (音声が)側音の / 側面,(道路の)側溝(そっこう) / 側音(英語の[1]など)
- 中心,核 / (生物の)細胞核 / 原子核
- 《補語にのみ用いて》(人などが)(…するのが)『もっと遅い』《+『in』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / (時刻・時期が)『もっと遅い』,もっと後の / 後で,のちほど / (lateの比較級)(定刻・予定時間・他の人(物))より遅れて,遅く
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/07/04 11:27:48」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Brain: Lateral vestibular nucleus |
|
Terminal nuclei of the vestibular nerve, with their upper connections. (Schematic.)
1. Cochlear nerve, with its two nuclei.
2. Accessory nucleus.
3. Tuberculum acusticum.
4. Vestibular nerve.
5. Internal nucleus.
6. Nucleus of Deiters.
7. Nucleus of Bechterew.
8. Inferior or descending root of acoustic.
9. Ascending cerebellar fibers.
10. Fibers going to raphé.
11. Fibers taking an oblique course.
12. Lemniscus.
13. Inferior sensory root of trigeminal.
14. Cerebrospinal fasciculus.
15. Raphé.
16. Fourth ventricle.
17. Inferior peduncle. Origin of striæ medullares. |
| Latin |
nucleus vestibularis lateralis |
| Gray's |
subject #191 860 |
| NeuroNames |
hier-712 |
The lateral vestibular nucleus (Deiters’s nucleus) is the continuation upward and lateralward of the principal nucleus, and in it terminate many of the ascending branches of the vestibular nerve.
Anatomy[edit]
It consists of very large multipolar cells whose axons form an important part of the posterior longitudinal bundle of the same and the opposite side.
The axons bifurcate as they enter the posterior longitudinal bundle,
- the ascending branches send terminals and collaterals to the motor nuclei of the abducens, trochlear and oculomotor nerves via the ascending component of the medial longitudinal fasciculus, and are concerned in coördinating the movements of the eyes with alterations in the position of the head;
- the descending branches pass down in the posterior longitudinal bundle into the anterior funiculus of the spinal cord as the vestibulospinal fasciculus (anterior marginal bundle) and are distributed to motor nuclei of the anterior column by terminals and collaterals.
Other fibers are said to pass directly to the vestibulospinal fasciculus without passing into the posterior longitudinal bundle.
The fibers which pass into the vestibulospinal fasciculus are intimately concerned with equilibratory reflexes.
Other axons from Deiters’s nucleus are supposed to cross and ascend in the opposite medial lemniscus to the ventro-lateral nuclei of the thalamus; still other fibers pass into the cerebellum with the inferior peduncle and are distributed to the cortex of the vermis and the roof nuclei of the cerebellum; according to Cajal they merely pass through the nucleus fastigii on their way to the cortex of the vermis and the hemisphere.
Eponym[edit]
Deiter's nucleus was named after German neuroanatomist Otto Friedrich Karl Deiters (1834–1863).
This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.
|
Human brain: rhombencephalon, myelencephalon: medulla (TA A14.1.04, GA 9.767)
|
|
| Dorsal |
|
Surface
|
Posterior median sulcus · Posterolateral sulcus · Area postrema · Vagal trigone · Hypoglossal trigone · Medial eminence
|
|
|
Grey: Cranial nuclei
|
afferent: GVA: VII,IX,X: Solitary/tract/Dorsal respiratory group · SVA: Gustatory nucleus · GSA: VIII-v (Lateral, Medial, Inferior)
efferent: GSE: XII · GVE: IX,X,XI: Ambiguus · SVE: X: Dorsal · IX: Inferior salivatory nucleus
|
|
|
Grey: other
|
Gracile nucleus · Cuneate nucleus · Accessory cuneate nucleus
|
|
|
White: Sensory/ascending
|
Sensory decussation · Medial lemniscus · Inferior cerebellar peduncle (Juxtarestiform body) · Ascending dorsal longitudinal fasciculus · MLF, III, IV and VI
|
|
|
White: Motor/descending
|
Descending dorsal longitudinal fasciculus · MLF, III, IV and VI
|
|
|
| Ventral |
|
White: Motor/descending
|
Motor decussation · Olivocerebellar tract · Rubro-olivary tract
|
|
|
Grey matter
|
Ventral respiratory group · Arcuate nucleus of medulla · Inferior olivary nucleus · Rostral ventromedial medulla
|
|
|
Surface
|
Anterior median fissure · Anterolateral sulcus · Olive · Pyramid
|
|
|
Grey: Raphe/
reticular |
Reticular formation (Gigantocellular, Parvocellular, Ventral, Lateral, Paramedian) · Raphe nuclei (Obscurus, Magnus, Pallidus)
|
|
|
|
anat (n/s/m/p/4/e/b/d/c/a/f/l/g)/phys/devp
|
noco (m/d/e/h/v/s)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
|
proc, drug (N1A/2AB/C/3/4/7A/B/C/D)
|
|
|
|
|
Auditory and vestibular pathways
|
|
| Auditory |
- inner ear: Hair cells → Spiral ganglion → Cochlear nerve VIII →
- pons: Cochlear nuclei (Anterior, Dorsal) → Trapezoid body → Superior olivary nuclei →
- midbrain: Lateral lemniscus → Inferior colliculi →
- thalamus: Medial geniculate nuclei →
- cerebrum: Acoustic radiation → Primary auditory cortex
|
|
| Vestibular |
- inner ear: Vestibular nerve VIII →
- pons: Vestibular nuclei (Medial vestibular nucleus, Lateral vestibular nucleus)
- cerebellum: Flocculonodular lobe
- spinal cord: Vestibulospinal tract (Medial vestibulospinal tract, Lateral vestibulospinal tract)
- thalamus: Ventral posterolateral nucleus
- cerebrum: Vestibular cortex
- Vestibulo-oculomotor fibers
|
|
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Unilateral horizontal semicircular canal occlusion induces serotonin increase in medial vestibular nuclei: a study using microdialysis in vivo coupled with HPLC-ECD.
- Zhang K1, Li Q, Xu J, Liu J, Ke J, Kang W, Li T, Ma F.
- The Analyst.Analyst.2015 May 6. [Epub ahead of print]
- Unilateral single semicircular canal occlusion (USSCO) is an effective treatment for some cases of intractable vertigo. All patients suffer behavioural imbalance caused by surgery, and then recover with a resumption of vestibular function. However, the compensation mechanism has not been fully evalu
- PMID 25943376
- Clinical study of 46 patients with lateral medullary infarction.
- Ogawa K1, Suzuki Y2, Oishi M2, Kamei S2.
- Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association.J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis.2015 May;24(5):1065-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2015.01.006. Epub 2015 Mar 25.
- BACKGROUND: Lateral medullary infarction (LMI) exhibits a variety of clinical features. Various bulbar symptoms can occur in LMI.METHODS: Neuroradiologic findings of 46 LMI patients were examined. Their infarcts were categorized into the rostral, middle, and caudal groups and were further subdivided
- PMID 25817616
- Mapping of somatostatin-28 (1-12) in the alpaca (Lama pacos) brainstem.
- De Souza E1, Sánchez ML, Aguilar LÁ, Díaz-Cabiale Z, Narváez JÁ, Coveñas R.
- Microscopy research and technique.Microsc Res Tech.2015 May;78(5):363-74. doi: 10.1002/jemt.22482. Epub 2015 Mar 5.
- Using an indirect immunoperoxidase technique, we studied the distribution of cell bodies and fibers containing somatostatin-28 (1-12) in the alpaca brainstem. Immunoreactive fibers were widely distributed throughout the whole brainstem: 34 brainstem nuclei/regions showed a high or a moderate density
- PMID 25754727
Japanese Journal
- 側方注視方向性眼振を呈した Wernicke 脳症の1例
Related Links
- lat·er·al ves·tib·u·lar nu·cle·us [TA] nucleus vestibularis lateralis. See: vestibular nuclei. Synonym(s): nucleus vestibularis lateralis [TA] ... Disclaimer All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography ...
- lat·er·al ves·tib·u·lar nu·cle·us [TA] nucleus vestibularis lateralis. See: vestibular nuclei. Synonym(s): nucleus vestibularis lateralis [TA] ... Disclaimer All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
ダイテルス核、Deiter核
- 関
- lateral vestibular nucleus
[★]
- 関
- aspect、external、externally、flanking、laterale、lateralis、laterally、outer、outside、profile、side、sided、sidedness
[★]
前庭神経核、前庭核
- 関
- vestibular nuclei
[★]
- 関
- vestibule、vestibulo