関: lateral band、lateral funiculus

WordNet

anything that approximates the shape of a column or tower; "the test tube held a column of white powder"; "a tower of dust rose above the horizon"; "a thin pillar of smoke betrayed their campsite" (同)tower, pillar
a vertical glass tube used in column chromatography; a mixture is poured in the top and washed through a stationary substance where components of the mixture are adsorbed selectively to form colored bands (同)chromatography column
(architecture) a tall vertical cylindrical structure standing upright and used to support a structure (同)pillar
a vertical cylindrical structure standing alone and not supporting anything (such as a monument) (同)pillar
an article giving opinions or perspectives (同)editorial, newspaper column
a line of units following one after another
a page or text that is vertically divided; "the newspaper devoted several columns to the subject"; "the bookkeeper used pages that were divided into columns"
a vertical array of numbers or other information; "he added a column of numbers"
any tubular or pillar-like supporting structure in the body
lying away from the median and sagittal plane of a body; "lateral lemniscus"
situated at or extending to the side; "the lateral branches of a tree"; "shot out sidelong boughs"- Tennyson (同)sidelong
comparative of the adverb `late; "he stayed later than you did"
coming at a subsequent time or stage; "without ulterior argument"; "the mood posterior to" (同)ulterior, posterior
having or resembling columns; having columns of a specified kind (often used as a combining form); "a columned portico"; "trees with columned trunks"; "white-columned houses"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(柱頭・台座のついた)『円柱』 / (…の)『円柱状の物』,柱《+『of』+『名』》 / (新聞などの)『欄』,段;(積み重ねた数字の)縦行;(印刷の)縦段 / コラム(署名した筆者による定期的寄稿欄) / (軍隊の)縦隊;(艦船・飛行機などの)縦列
横の,側面の;横からの / (音声が)側音の / 側面,(道路の)側溝(そっこう) / 側音(英語の[1]など)
《補語にのみ用いて》(人などが)(…するのが)『もっと遅い』《+『in』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / (時刻・時期が)『もっと遅い』,もっと後の / 後で,のちほど / (lateの比較級)(定刻・予定時間・他の人(物))より遅れて,遅く
円柱のある

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/05/19 15:01:20」(JST)

wiki en

In the thoracic region, the postero-lateral part of the anterior column projects lateralward as a triangular field, which is named the lateral column (lateral cornu, lateral horn).

Nerve Cells in the Lateral Column

These form a column (the intermediolateral cell column) which is best marked where the lateral gray column is differentiated, viz., in the thoracic region; but it can be traced throughout the entire length of the medulla spinalis (aka: spinal cord) in the form of groups of small cells which are situated in the anterior part of the formatio reticularis. The intermediolateral cell column exists at vertebral levels T1 - L2 and mediates the entire sympathetic innervation of the body. Preganglionic, myelinated GVA fibers from viscera course through prevertebral and paravertebral (sympathetic) ganglia, white rami and dorsal roots to synapse with cells of the intermediolateral cell column. These cells then give rise to preganglionic GVE fibers which will pass through ventral spinal roots, white rami, and into paravertebral ganglia where some will synapse, thus sending unmyelinated, postganglionic fibers through gray rami and into peripheral nerves. Those fibers that do not synapse in the paravertebral ganglia will eventually synapse at prevertebral ganglia near target viscera. Postganglionic neurons in the prevertebral ganglia send postganglionic fibers to target tissues.

In the upper part of the cervical region and lower part of the medulla oblongata as well as in the third and fourth sacral segments this column is again differentiated.

In the medulla it is known as the lateral nucleus.

The cells of this column are fusiform or star-shaped, and of a medium size: the axons of some of them pass into the anterior nerve roots, by which they are carried to the sympathetic nerves: they constitute the white rami and are sympathetic or visceral efferent fibers; they are also known as preganglionic fibers of the sympathetic system; the axons of others pass into the anterior and lateral funiculi, where they become longitudinal.

This article was originally based on an entry from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy. As such, some of the information contained within it may be outdated.

This neuroscience article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 筋萎縮性側索硬化症およびその他の運動ニューロン疾患の臨床的特徴 clinical features of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other forms of motor neuron disease
2. 家族性筋萎縮性側索硬化症 familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
3. 成人における脊髄損傷：定義、機序、および放射線学的所見 spinal column injuries in adults definitions mechanisms and radiographs
4. 胸腰椎脊柱損傷の評価 evaluation of thoracic and lumbar spinal column injury
5. 筋萎縮性側索硬化症およびその他の運動ニューロン疾患の診断 diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other forms of motor neuron disease

English Journal

Top orthogonal to bottom electrode (TOBE) 2-D CMUT arrays for 3-D photoacoustic imaging.

Chee R, Sampaleanu A, Rishi D, Zemp R.
IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control.IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control.2014 Aug;61(8):1393-5. doi: 10.1109/TUFFC.2014.3048.
Abstract¿Top orthogonal to bottom electrode (TOBE) capacitive micromachined ultrasound transducers (CMUTs) are a new transducer architecture that permits large 2-D arrays to be addressed using row-column addressing. Here, we demonstrate the feasibility of 3-D photoacoustic imaging using N laser pul
PMID 25073146

Experimental measurement of utricle system dynamic response to inertial stimulus.

Dunlap MD1, Grant JW.
Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO.J Assoc Res Otolaryngol.2014 Aug;15(4):511-28. doi: 10.1007/s10162-014-0456-x. Epub 2014 May 21.
The membranous utricle sac of the red-eared turtle was mounted in a piezoelectric actuated platform mounted on the stage of a light microscope. The piezoelectric actuator oscillated the base of the neuroepithelium along a linear axis. Displacements were in the plane of the utricle and consisted of a
PMID 24845403

Direct lateral retroperitoneal approach for the surgical treatment of lumbar discitis and osteomyelitis.

Madhavan K1, Vanni S, Williams SK.
Neurosurgical focus.Neurosurg Focus.2014 Aug;37(2):E5. doi: 10.3171/2014.6.FOCUS14150.
Object The medical management of discitis and osteomyelitis with long-term antibiotic therapy and bracing usually results in eradicated infection. Surgical management is appropriate when medical management fails and in some cases with pyogenic deformity or neurological deficit. The success of surger
PMID 25081965

Japanese Journal

補剛された圧縮材の熱荷重による座屈温度と座屈応力度(その1)初期不整を有しない中心圧縮材の場合

西野孝仁,谷翔太
日本建築学会中国支部研究報告集日本建築学会中国支部編 38, 305-308, 2015-03-07
NAID 40020397704

塑性ヒンジ領域の補強鋼材を広げて配置した補強RC柱の耐震性能に関する実験的研究

小林將志,石橋忠良,下村匠
土木学会論文集E2（材料・コンクリート構造） 71(2), 135-148, 2015
　既設鉄筋コンクリート柱の耐震補強を合理的に進めるためには，支障物の撤去復旧を最小限にする必要があり，せん断補強鋼材の間隔を広げて配置する技術が求められている．しかし，塑性ヒンジ領域の補強鋼材の配置間隔は，変形性能に直接影響するため，部材断面の最小寸法の1/2以下にするなど，一定の間隔以上に広げることができないとされてきた．そこで，せん断補強鋼材を柱外周に配置し柱の四隅で定着する耐震補強方法を用い …
NAID 130005071448

構成材料の損傷に基づくRC柱の耐荷・変形機構の数値解析的評価

牧剛史,土屋智史,斉藤成彦,渡邊忠朋
土木学会論文集E2（材料・コンクリート構造） 71(1), 29-47, 2015
　RC構造物の地震時安全性および地震後の修復性照査への適用を念頭に置き，軸力と水平正負交番荷重を受けるRC柱部材の耐荷・変形機構について，構成材料の損傷と破壊に基づく定量的評価を試みた．二次元材料非線形有限要素解析では，柱部材のコンクリート全域に対する従来の平均化正規化累加ひずみエネルギーによる損傷評価に加え，平均化領域をコアコンクリートに限定した指標を算定し，軸方向鉄筋の座屈指標と組み合わせてR …
NAID 130004962081

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「lateral funiculus」「側柱」
関連記事	「lateral」「column」

「lateral funiculus」

Lateral horn
	A spinal nerve with its anterior and posterior roots. (Lateral column labeled at top.)
	Transverse section of the medulla spinalis in the mid-thoracic region. (Lateral column labeled at center right.)
Latin	cornu laterale medullae spinalis
Gray's	subject #185 753