WordNet

a silvery soft waxy metallic element of the alkali metal group; occurs abundantly in natural compounds (especially in salt water); burns with a yellow flame and reacts violently in water; occurs in sea water and in the mineral halite (rock salt) (同)Na, atomic number 11

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Non-selective and selective enrichment media for the recovery of Clostridium difficile from chopped beef.

Chai C1, Lee KS1, Lee D1, Lee S1, Oh SW2.
Journal of microbiological methods.J Microbiol Methods.2015 Feb;109:20-4. doi: 10.1016/j.mimet.2014.12.001. Epub 2014 Dec 9.
Clostridium difficile exists within the intestines of animals and in meat products. Enrichment of C. difficile in an appropriate medium is necessary for the detection of C. difficile in meat products. Non-selective media (brain heart infusion medium [TBHI] and cooked meat medium containing sodium ta
PMID 25499549

Lysis-deficient bacteriophage therapy decreases endotoxin and inflammatory mediator release and improves survival in a murine peritonitis model.

Matsuda T1, Freeman TA, Hilbert DW, Duff M, Fuortes M, Stapleton PP, Daly JM.
Surgery.Surgery.2005 Jun;137(6):639-46.
BACKGROUND: Lysis-deficient (LyD) bacteriophages (phages) kill bacteria without endotoxin (Et) release. This may minimize systemic cytokine responses and limit inflammation in bacterial sepsis. We determined the effects of t amber A3 T4 LyD and virulent wild-type (WT) phages on mouse bacterial perit
PMID 15933632

Differences in neutrophil death among beta-lactam antibiotics after in vitro killing of bacteria.

Matsuda T1, Saito H, Fukatsu K, Han I, Inoue T, Furukawa S, Ikeda S, Hidemura A, Kang W.
Shock (Augusta, Ga.).Shock.2002 Jul;18(1):69-74.
Antibiotic therapy is an essential treatment for gram-negative bacterial infections. Antibiotic-induced endotoxin release and subsequent production of inflammatory cytokines reportedly depend on the type of antibiotic action. This study examined the effects of various beta-lactam antibiotics on cell
PMID 12095137

Improvement of the Rectal Bioavailability of Latamoxef Sodium by Adjuvants Following Administration of a Suppository

中西邦夫,益川徹,政田幹夫,灘井種一
Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 17(11), 1496-1500, 1994-11-15
… The absorption of an antibiotic, latamoxef sodium (LMOX), following the rectal administration of a suppository containing adjuvants was investigated. … Diclofenac sodium (DF) was used as an absorption promoter ; …
NAID 110003640462

中川秀光,山田正信,時吉浩司,宮脇陽二,金山拓司
The Japanese Journal of Antibiotics 47(1), 93-101, 1994
… Ticarcillin, Clavulanic acidの髄液移行度は, Chloramphenicolやニューキノロン剤には及ばないが, セフェム系抗生物質のうち高度の移行を示すLatamoxefやFlomoxefあるいはその他の抗生物質のFosfomycinと同等もしくはそれ以上の髄液移行性と, 高いT1/2髄液・血清比がみられた。 …
NAID 130004395463

Effects of Menatetrenone on the Decrease in Calcium Balance Induced by Vitamin K-Deficient Diet and Sodium Loading in Rats.

Tomiuga Takashi,Kobayashi Masatoshi,Nakajima Yoshikage,Bessho Motoaki,Katoh Yoshinori,Hara Kuniko,Akiyama Yasuhiro,Nakamura Tetsuya,Tajima Tetsuya
The Japanese Journal of Pharmacology 65(1), 35-43, 1994
… Experiment 1: Rats in metabolic cages that were fed a vitamin K-deficient diet and injected daily with latamoxef (100 mg/kg, i.p.) were either treated or untreated with MK-4 for 7 days. … Cumulative calcium balance in the vitamin K-deficient group treated with latamoxef was lower than that in normal rats; … Experiment 2: Rats were fed a vitamin K-deficient diet containing 4.6% sodium chloride for 6 weeks. …
NAID 130000840556