WordNet

make ones way by force; "He muscled his way into the office"
animal tissue consisting predominantly of contractile cells (同)muscular_tissue
one of the contractile organs of the body (同)musculus
authority or power or force (especially when used in a coercive way); "the senators used their muscle to get the party leader to resign"
of or relating to or situated in the larynx; "laryngeal infection"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(動物体の組織としての)『筋肉』,筋(きん);〈C〉(体の各部を動かす)筋肉 / 〈U〉力,(特に)筋力,腕力 / 《俗に》(…に)強引に割り込む《+『in on』(『into, through』)+『名』》
喉頭(こうとう)の;(音声が)喉頭音の
筋肉の,筋力のある / 力ずくの

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Voice tuning with new instruments for type II thyroplasty in the treatment of adductor spasmodic dysphonia.

Sanuki T1, Yumoto E2, Toya Y2, Kumai Y2.
Auris, nasus, larynx.Auris Nasus Larynx.2016 Oct;43(5):537-40. doi: 10.1016/j.anl.2015.12.015. Epub 2016 Jan 22.
OBJECTIVE: Adductor spasmodic dysphonia is a rare voice disorder characterized by strained and strangled voice quality with intermittent phonatory breaks and adductory vocal fold spasms. Type II thyroplasty differs from previous treatments in that this surgery does not involve any surgical intervent
PMID 26811303

Dysphagia in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: practical recommendations to guide management.

Toussaint M1, Davidson Z2,3, Bouvoie V1, Evenepoel N1, Haan J1, Soudon P1.
Disability and rehabilitation.Disabil Rehabil.2016 Oct;38(20):2052-62. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2015.1111434. Epub 2016 Jan 5.
PURPOSE: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a rapidly progressive neuromuscular disorder causing weakness of the skeletal, respiratory, cardiac and oropharyngeal muscles with up to one third of young men reporting difficulty swallowing (dysphagia). Recent studies on dysphagia in DMD clarify the pa
PMID 26728920

Changes in neurotrophic factors of adult rat laryngeal muscles during nerve regeneration.

Hernandez-Morato I1, Sharma S2, Pitman MJ3.
Neuroscience.Neuroscience.2016 Oct 1;333:44-53. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.07.004. Epub 2016 Jul 12.
Injury to the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) leads to the loss of ipsilateral laryngeal fold movement, with dysphonia, and occasionally dysphagia. Functional movement of the vocal folds is never restored due to misrouting of regenerating axons to agonist and antagonist laryngeal muscles. Changes of
PMID 27421227

兼坂寛子,有本友季子,仲野敦子,花澤豊行,工藤典代
口腔・咽頭科 26(2), 197-201, 2013
当科にて吸気性喘鳴, 哺乳不良を契機に発見された生後1ヵ月男児の咽頭良性ectomesenchymomaを経験した. 喉頭ファイバーでは上～中咽頭にかけて腫瘍が認められ, CT, MRIにて咽頭奇形腫と診断された. 気管切開を行った上で児の成長を待ち, 生後3ヵ月時に経口的アプローチで腫瘍摘出術を施行した. 病理学的検査では神経膠組織中に横紋筋細胞が散在しており, 良性ectomesenchymo …
NAID 130004553181

萩原信敏,松谷毅,野村務,青木悠人,上田康二,内田英二
日本医科大学医学会雑誌 9(4), 190-193, 2013
… Zenker's diverticulum is a pulsion diverticulum that occurs at a weak site in the posterior wall of the pharyngoesophagus between the inferior constictor of the pharynx and the cricopharygeus muscle, i.e. Killian's triangle. … Patients with a large diverticulum are at risk for postoperative surgical complications, such as pneumonia and reccurent laryngeal nerve paralysis. …
NAID 130004471545

Aging Decreases the Strength of Suprahyoid Muscles Involved in Swallowing Movements

Iida Takatoshi,Tohara Haruka,Wada Satoko,Nakane Ayako,Sanpei Ryuichi,Ueda Koichiro
The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine 231(3), 223-228, 2013
… The hyoid and laryngeal elevation allows the bolus to enter the esophagus. … The effects of aging on suprahyoid muscle strength are unclear. … In this study, we analyzed the effects of aging on suprahyoid muscle strength by comparing the jaw opening functions of healthy adults and elderly adults. …
NAID 130004460095