WordNet
- a clean room free of all extraneous particles; used in fabricating microprocessors
- without difficulties or problems; "a clean test flight"
- remove unwanted substances from, such as feathers or pits; "Clean the turkey" (同)pick
- remove shells or husks from; "clean grain before milling it"
- morally pure; "led a clean life" (同)clean-living
- free of restrictions or qualifications; "a clean bill of health"; "a clear winner" (同)clear
- (of sound or color) free from anything that dulls or dims; "efforts to obtain a clean bass in orchestral recordings"; "clear laughter like a waterfall"; "clear reds and blues"; "a light lilting voice like a silver bell" (同)clear, light, unclouded
- (of a manuscript) having few alterations or corrections; "fair copy"; "a clean manuscript" (同)fair
- free from impurities; "clean water"; "fresh air" (同)fresh
- make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from; "Clean the stove!"; "The dentist cleaned my teeth" (同)make clean
- free from clumsiness; precisely or deftly executed; "he landed a clean left on his opponents cheek"; "a clean throw"; "the neat exactness of the surgeons knife" (同)neat
- completely; used as intensifiers; "clean forgot the appointment"; "Im plumb (or plum) tuckered out" (同)plumb, plum
- exhibiting or calling for sportsmanship or fair play; "a clean fight"; "a sporting solution of the disagreement"; "sportsmanlike conduct" (同)sporting, sporty, sportsmanlike
- remove all contents or possession from, or empty completely; "The boys cleaned the sandwich platters"; "The trees were cleaned of apples by the storm" (同)strip
- not spreading pollution or contamination; especially radioactive contamination; "a clean fuel"; "cleaner and more efficient engines"; "the tactical bomb is reasonably clean" (同)uncontaminating
- (of behavior or especially language) free from objectionable elements; fit for all observers; "good clean fun"; "a clean joke" (同)unobjectionable
- (of a record) having no marks of discredit or offense; "a clean voting record"; "a clean drivers license"
- be cleanable; "This stove cleans easily"
- deprive wholly of money in a gambling game, robbery, etc.; "The other players cleaned him completely"
- free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits; "children with clean shining faces"; "clean white shirts"; "clean dishes"; "a spotlessly clean house"; "cats are clean animals"
- free of drugs; "after a long dependency on heroin she has been clean for 4 years"
- not carrying concealed weapons
- remove while making clean; "Clean the spots off the rug"
- ritually clean or pure
- thorough and without qualification; "a clean getaway"; "a clean sweep"; "a clean break"
- cause to flow; "The artist flowed the washes on the paper"
- the amount of fluid that flows in a given time (同)flow_rate, rate of flow
- any uninterrupted stream or discharge
- cover or swamp with water
- the act of flowing or streaming; continuous progression (同)stream
- the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases) (同)flowing
- move or progress freely as if in a stream; "The crowd flowed out of the stadium" (同)flux
- be abundantly present; "The champagne flowed at the wedding"
- space for movement; "room to pass"; "make way for"; "hardly enough elbow room to turn around" (同)way, elbow room
- opportunity for; "room for improvement"
- an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling; "the rooms were very small but they had a nice view"
- the people who are present in a room; "the whole room was cheering"
- the act of making something clean; "he gave his shoes a good cleaning" (同)cleansing, cleanup
- arranged in or consisting of laminae (同)laminal
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『汚れのない』,『清潔な』 / 使っていない / 不純物がはいっていない,純粋な(pure) / 清らかな,潔白な / ゆがみのない,すっきりした / 公正な(fair),規則に従った / 空白の;書き入れてない / 完全な,全くの / 鮮やかな,みごとな / 放射能のない / 完全に,全く,すっかり(completely, entirely) / きれいに / …'を'『きれいにする』 / …'を'取り片付ける / 〈肉・魚・野菜など〉'を'下ごしらえをする / きれいになる;きれいにする / ふき取り掃除
- 《副詞巳句始を伴って》〈気体・液体・電気などが〉『流れる』 / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈言葉・人々などず〉流れるように続く / 〈心・場所などが〉(…で)いっぱいになる,満ちあふれる《+『with』+『名』》 / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈髪・服などが〉長く垂れる;風になびく / 〈潮が〉満ちる / (…から)生じる,発生する《+『from』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《単数形で》(気体・液体・電気などの)『流れ』《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《単数形で》(言葉・人などの)絶え間のない(よどみのない)流れ《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《単数形で》(…の)洪水,はんらん《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉《the flow》満ち潮,上げ潮
- 〈C〉『部屋』,『室』 / 〈U〉(人・物の占める)『場所』,空間(space) / 〈U〉(事を)受け人れる余地《+『for』+『名』(do『ing』) / 《the room》《集合的に》部屋にいる人々,同席している人たち / 〈C〉《複数形で》(一部屋または数部屋ある)貨し間,下宿 / (…に)下宿する,間借りする《+『at』+『名』〈場所〉『,』+『with』+『名』〈人〉》
- きれいにすること,掃除;クリーニング
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Theory and practice of a variable dome splitter for gas chromatography-olfactometry.
- Boeker P1, Haas T, Schulze Lammers P.Author information 1Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Work Group on Trace Gas and Odour Measurement, University of Bonn, Nussallee 5, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. boeker@uni-bonn.deAbstractFor olfactometric measurements in combination with gas chromatography a device is needed to split the GC effluent between the detector and the sniffing port. Fixed split ratios are obtained by simple flow splitters with appropriate restrictions towards the two outlets. Variable split ratios are possible with additional control flows. One such device is a dome splitter with one input flow (the GC effluent), two output flows (to the two outlets) and two control inputs. Preliminary experiments revealed deviations from the expected split ratios of such a device. The dimensioning of the flow restrictors at only one working point was not sufficient to obtain the expected split ratios over the whole temperature range of a GC run. Therefore a physical model of the flow system has been developed, taking into account the temperature dependence of the restrictors and the internal pressure in the dome. This included the solution of the flow (respectively the mass) balance under the condition of a compressible, isothermal and laminar flow regime. The measurements are in good agreement with theoretical calculations. The model can therefore be used to optimise the dimensions of the restrictions and to calculate the effective split ratio at a given temperature during the GC run.
- Journal of chromatography. A.J Chromatogr A.2013 Apr 19;1286:200-7. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.02.057. Epub 2013 Feb 26.
- For olfactometric measurements in combination with gas chromatography a device is needed to split the GC effluent between the detector and the sniffing port. Fixed split ratios are obtained by simple flow splitters with appropriate restrictions towards the two outlets. Variable split ratios are poss
- PMID 23489489
- Nusselt numbers of laminar, oscillating flows in stacks and regenerators with pores of arbitrary cross-sectional geometry.
- Brady JF.Author information Dynetics, Inc., 1002 Explorer Boulevard, Huntsville, Alabama 35806, USA. john.brady@dynetics.comAbstractThough widely used in steady-flow heat transfer applications, the Nusselt number-a dimensionless heat transfer coefficient-has not been studied as thoroughly in oscillating flows and is therefore not generally used in thermoacoustic applications. This paper presents expressions for the Nusselt numbers of laminar oscillating flows within the pores of stacks and regenerators, derived from thermoacoustic theory developed by Rott and Swift. These expressions are based on bulk (velocity-weighted, cross-sectionally averaged) temperature, rather than the cross-sectionally averaged temperature. Results are shown for parallel plates, circular pores, rectangular pores, and within the boundary layer limit. It is shown that bulk temperature does not become infinite during an acoustic cycle and that the Nusselt number is a complex constant at all times. In addition, steady-flow Nusselt numbers are recovered when velocity and temperature profiles are like those in steady flows.
- The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.J Acoust Soc Am.2013 Apr;133(4):2004-13. doi: 10.1121/1.4792138.
- Though widely used in steady-flow heat transfer applications, the Nusselt number-a dimensionless heat transfer coefficient-has not been studied as thoroughly in oscillating flows and is therefore not generally used in thermoacoustic applications. This paper presents expressions for the Nusselt numbe
- PMID 23556571
- Laminar flow reduces cases of surgical site infections in vascular patients.
- Bosanquet DC1, Jones CN, Gill N, Jarvis P, Lewis MH.Author information 1Cwm Taf Health Board, UK.AbstractINTRODUCTION: Numerous strategies are employed routinely in an effort to lower rates of surgical site infections (SSIs). A laminar flow theatre environment is generally used during orthopaedic surgery to reduce rates of SSIs. Its role in vascular surgery, especially when arterial bypass grafts are used, is unknown.
- Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England.Ann R Coll Surg Engl.2013 Jan;95(1):15-9. doi: 10.1308/003588413X13511609956011.
- INTRODUCTION: Numerous strategies are employed routinely in an effort to lower rates of surgical site infections (SSIs). A laminar flow theatre environment is generally used during orthopaedic surgery to reduce rates of SSIs. Its role in vascular surgery, especially when arterial bypass grafts are
- PMID 23317717
Japanese Journal
- 井谷 基,岩山 幸子,繁田 絵実,池田 慈子
- 日本臨床麻酔学会誌 35(1), 061-066, 2015
- 手術室の空気清浄度を保つことにより周術期感染を減少させるエビデンスは確立されており,その空調は厳密に管理されている.手術室内では,術野に対する飛沫感染,接触感染を予防するために手術着,マスク,キャップ等を着用している.さらに手術室内の空気清浄度を恒常的に維持するために(1)高性能フィルタを通した換気を行い,(2)垂直層流を保ち,(3)塵埃数減少のために在室者数を,(4)陽圧維持のためにドアの開 …
- NAID 130004892966
- バイオロジカルクリーンルームの一方向流中における患者モデル近傍の換気に関する実験
- 浅野 美礼
- エアロゾル研究 24(1), 30-38, 2009
- … By simulating the conditions of bed-laid patients in a biological clean room, experiments are carried out in order to study the airflows around the patients when horizontal commutation aseptic laminar flow units are operated at an airflow velocity of 0.3 or 0.5 m/s. … When a patient is absent from the room, the airflows show a higher capability to transfer and remove particles at an airflow velocity of 0.5 m/s compared to that at 0.3 m/s. …
- NAID 130000128949
- 南極・昭和基地における清浄大気観測室の設置について
- 長田 和雄,林 政彦,塩原 匡貴,原 圭一郎,和田 誠,橋田 元,森本 真司,矢吹 正教,山内 恭,オサダ カズオ,ハヤシ マサヒコ,シオバラ マサタカ,ハラ ケイイチロウ,ワタ゛ マコト,ハシタ゛ ゲン,モリモト シンジ,ヤブキ マサノリ,ヤマノウチ タカシ,Kazuo Osada,Masahiko Hayashi,Masataka Shiobara,Keiichiro Hara,Makoto Wada,Gen Hashida,Shinji Morimoto,Masanori Yabuki,Takashi Yamanouchi
- 南極資料 50(1), 86-102, 2006-03
- … 管の特性などについて述べる.運用初年度は,基地主要部に位置する観測棟で従来から行っているエアロゾル濃度やオゾン濃度のモニタリングと並行して観測を行った.双方の観測値を比較したところ,観測棟における従来の状況に比べて,清浄大気を観測した有効率は最大で1割ほど向上したことがわかった.An observatory (19m^2 inside area) was built for monitoring clean air constituents, such as aerosol particles and ozone, near the core block of Syowa …
- NAID 120005510292
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★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 関
- current、flow rate、flow velocity、flux、mobilization、run、stream、streaming
[★]
- 関
- cleaning、depuration、purging、scavenge
[★]
- 関
- clean、cleansing、irrigate、irrigation、lavage、scavenge、wash、washing
[★]
- 関
- lamellar、layer、layered、layering、strata、stratiform、stratum、tier
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- 関
- margin、space