WordNet

perform mathematical and logical operations on (data) according to programmed instructions in order to obtain the required information; "The results of the elections were still being processed when he gave his acceptance speech"
a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states; "events now in process"; "the process of calcification begins later for boys than for girls" (同)physical process
(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents; "the process of thinking"; "the cognitive operation of remembering" (同)cognitive_process, mental_process, operation, cognitive operation
a natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism either animal or plant; "a bony process" (同)outgrowth, appendage
a mental process that you are not directly aware of; "the process of denial" (同)unconscious process
subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition; "process cheese"; "process hair"; "treat the water so it can be drunk"; "treat the lawn with chemicals" ; "treat an oil spill" (同)treat
deal with in a routine way; "Ill handle that one"; "process a loan"; "process the applicants"
relating to or located in the region of the neck or throat; "jugular vein"
a vital part that is vulnerable to attack; "he always goes for the jugular"
preparing or putting through a prescribed procedure; "the processing of newly arrived immigrants"; "the processing of ore to obtain minerals"
subjected to a special process or treatment; "prepared ergot"; "processed cheeses are easy to spread"
prepared or converted from a natural state by subjecting to a special process; "processed ores"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(自然の)『作用』,過程 / (物事の)『手順』,方法 / (技術上の)製法,工程 / 召喚状,出頭令状;訴訟過程 / (動植物の組織の)隆起,突起 / 加工(処理,調整)した / 〈食品〉‘を'加工する / 〈写真フイルム〉‘を'現像する / 〈資料〉‘を'コンピューターにかける / …‘を'一定の手順で処理する,(整理する,調査する)
頚(けい)部の;頚静脈の / =jugular vein

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/08/29 08:06:21」(JST)

wiki en

In the lateral part of the occipital bone, extending lateralward from the posterior half of the condyle is a quadrilateral or triangular plate of bone, the jugular process, excavated in front by the jugular notch, which, in the articulated skull, forms the posterior part of the jugular foramen.

It serves as the insertion of the rectus capitus lateralis.

Additional images

Base of the skull, upper surface. Position of jugular process shown in red (parietal bones removed).

Occipital bone. Jugular process shown in red.

Occipital bone. Outer surface. (Jugular process visible at lower left.)

Base of the skull. Upper surface. (Jugular process not labeled, but occipital bone is identified in blue at the bottom, and jugular process is at upper right of occipital bone.)

The anterior vertebral muscles.

References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

External links

Anatomy diagram: 34257.000-2 at Roche Lexicon - illustrated navigator, Elsevier

This human musculoskeletal system article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 頚静脈波の検討 examination of the jugular venous pulse
2. 頸静脈カテーテルの留置 placement of jugular venous catheters
3. 小児蘇生法およびその他の小児の緊急事態における血管（静脈）アクセス vascular venous access for pediatric resuscitation and other pediatric emergencies
4. 小児における後咽頭部感染 retropharyngeal infections in children
5. 椎骨動脈血行再建術 vertebral artery revascularization

English Journal

Nitric Oxide Resistance Reduces Arteriovenous Fistula Maturation in Chronic Kidney Disease in Rats.

Geenen IL1,2, Kolk FF1, Molin DG1, Wagenaar A1, Compeer MG3, Tordoir JH2, Schurink GW2, De Mey JG3, Post MJ1.
PloS one.PLoS One.2016 Jan 4;11(1):e0146212. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0146212. eCollection 2016.
BACKGROUND: Autologous arteriovenous (AV) fistulas are the first choice for vascular access but have a high risk of non-maturation due to insufficient vessel adaptation, a process dependent on nitric oxide (NO)-signaling. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with oxidative stress that can dist
PMID 26727368

The hyoid arch and braincase anatomy of Acanthodes support chondrichthyan affinity of 'acanthodians'.

Brazeau MD1, de Winter V2.
Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society.Proc Biol Sci.2015 Dec 22;282(1821). pii: 20152210. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2015.2210.
Solving the evolutionary relationships of the acanthodians is one of the key problems in reconstructing ancestral anatomical conditions for the jawed vertebrates (gnathostomes). Current debate concerns whether acanthodians are an assemblage of stem chondrichthyans, or a more generalized grade encomp
PMID 26674952

Anatomical Factors Influencing Pneumatization of the Petrous Apex.

Lee DH1, Kim MJ2, Lee S1, Choi H3.
Clinical and experimental otorhinolaryngology.Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol.2015 Dec;8(4):339-44. doi: 10.3342/ceo.2015.8.4.339. Epub 2015 Nov 10.
OBJECTIVES: Aim of the present study was to define the relationship between petrous apex pneumatization and the nearby major anatomical landmarks using temporal bone computed tomography (CT) images.METHODS: This retrospective, Institutional Review Board-approved study analyzed CT images of 84 patien
PMID 26622951

Japanese Journal

Migration of a Distal Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Catheter Into the Internal Jugular Vein and Heart Through the External Jugular Vein -Case Report-:—Case Report—

KANO Tomoaki,KUROSAKI Shuhei,IWASA Susumu,WADA Hirochiyo
Neurologia medico-chirurgica 50(10), 945-948, 2010
… A 6-year-old boy had undergone ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt for acute hydrocephalus because of a brain tumor at the age of 11 months, and presented with vomiting and somnolence after the shunt malfunctioned 6 days after VP shunt reconstruction, during which the right external jugular vein was injured during the tunneling process and the peritoneal catheter was not fixed to the peritoneum with a purse string suture. …
NAID 130000442887

後頭蓋窩に篏入した歯突起の側方進入法による切除(<特集>頭蓋頚椎移行部病変)

浅野孝雄,長島親男,吉田伸一,松居徹,小倉弘章,熊井戸邦佳
脊髄外科 : 日本脊髄外科研究会機関誌 11(2), 159-168, 1997-12-15
… In spite of its well-documented usefulness for the resection of invaginated odontoid process, the transoral approach has an inherent drawback in that the operative field is deep, narrow, and contaminated. … Continuous resection of the jugular tuberculum anterior and superior to the hypoglossal canal with unroofing of the sigmoid sinus provided an ample working space, through which the invaginated odontoid could be well visualized and easily removed. …
NAID 110002953397

頭蓋底部における頸静脈球の位置と頭蓋内静脈の関係について ; 高位頸静脈球の成因についての考察

角田篤信,山下公一,松井都,小松崎篤
日本耳鼻咽喉科学会会報 95(1), 1-6, 1992
… Target CT images of 147 patients and digital subtraction angiography (DSA) images of 15 patients were examined to assess the relation between jugular bulb position and intracranial veins. … First, relation of jugular bulb position to venous volume was examined from CT. … The height of the jugular bulb was measured from the lower margin of the tympanic annulus to the apex of the jugular bulb by counting CT slices individually on the both side. …
NAID 130000805641

「頚静脈突起」

Jugular process
	Human skull seen from below. Jugular process shown in red.
	Occipital bone. Inner surface. Jugular process shown in red.
Details
Latin	Processus jugularis ossis occipitalis
Identifiers
Gray's	p.131
Dorlands; /Elsevier	p_34/12667477
TA	A02.1.04.020
FMA	75750
	Anatomical terms of bone