内髄板内核
WordNet
- large egg-shaped structures of grey matter that form the dorsal subdivision of the diencephalon
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
- (眼の)視床
- nucleusの複数形
- OLD French古[代]フランス語
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/08/20 00:12:04」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Intralaminar nuclei of thalamus |
|
Thalamic nuclei
|
| Details |
| Latin |
nuclei intralaminares thalami |
| Identifiers |
| MeSH |
intralaminar+thalamic+nuclei |
| NeuroNames |
hier-300 |
| NeuroLex ID |
Intralaminar nuclear group |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
n_11/12581553 |
| TA |
A14.1.08.615 |
| FMA |
62021 |
| Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy |
The intralaminar nuclei are collections of neurons in the thalamus that are generally divided in two groups as follows:[1]
- anterior (rostral) group
- central medial nucleus
- paracentral nucleus
- central lateral nucleus
- posterior (caudal) intralaminar group
- centromedian nucleus
- parafascicular nucleus
Some sources also include a "central dorsal" nucleus.
It can be associated with progressive supranuclear palsy and Parkinson's disease.[2]
See also
References
- ^ Mancall, E., Brock, D. & Gray, H. (2011). Gray's clinical neuroanatomy the anatomic basis for clinical neuroscience. Philadelphia: Elsevier/Saunders.
- ^ Henderson JM, Carpenter K, Cartwright H, Halliday GM (July 2000). "Loss of thalamic intralaminar nuclei in progressive supranuclear palsy and Parkinson's disease: clinical and therapeutic implications". Brain 123 (7): 1410–21. doi:10.1093/brain/123.7.1410. PMID 10869053.
External links
- Diagram at University of Florida
|
Anatomy of the diencephalon of the human brain
|
|
| Epithalamus |
| Surface |
- Pineal gland
- Habenula
- Habenular trigone
- Habenular commissure
|
|
| Grey matter |
- Pretectal area
- Habenular nuclei
- Subcommissural organ
|
|
|
| Thalamus |
| Surface |
- Stria medullaris of thalamus
- Thalamic reticular nucleus
- Taenia thalami
|
|
Grey matter/
nuclei |
- paired: AN
- Ventral
- Lateral
- Metathalamus
- midline: MD
- Intralaminar
- Midline nuclear group
- Interthalamic adhesion
|
|
| White matter |
- Mammillothalamic fasciculus
- Pallidothalamic tracts
- Ansa lenticularis
- Lenticular fasciculus
- Thalamic fasciculus
- PCML
- Medial lemniscus
- Trigeminal lemniscus
- Spinothalamic tract
- Lateral lemniscus
- Dentatothalamic tract
- Acoustic radiation
- Optic radiation
- Subthalamic fasciculus
- Anterior trigeminothalamic tract
|
|
|
| Hypothalamus |
| Surface |
- Median eminence/Tuber cinereum
- Mammillary body
- Infundibulum
|
|
| Grey matter |
| Autonomic zones |
- Anterior (parasympathetic/heat loss)
- Posterior (sympathetic/heat conservation)
|
|
| Endocrine |
- posterior pituitary: Paraventricular
- magnocellular
- parvocellular
- Supraoptic
- other: Arcuate (dopamine/GHRH)
- Preoptic (GnRH)
- Suprachiasmatic (melatonin)
|
|
| Emotion |
- Lateral
- Ventromedial
- Dorsomedial
|
|
|
| White matter |
- afferent
- SN → Medial forebrain bundle
- efferent
- Mammillothalamic fasciculus → AN, Stria terminalis → Amygdala, Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus → SC
|
|
| Pituitary |
- Posterior is diencephalon, but anterior is glandular
|
|
|
| Subthalamus |
- Subthalamic nucleus
- Zona incerta
|
|
|
Index of the central nervous system
|
|
| Description |
- Anatomy
- meninges
- cortex
- association fibers
- commissural fibers
- lateral ventricles
- basal ganglia
- diencephalon
- mesencephalon
- pons
- cerebellum
- medulla
- spinal cord
- Physiology
- Development
|
|
| Disease |
- Cerebral palsy
- Meningitis
- Demyelinating diseases
- Seizures and epilepsy
- Headache
- Stroke
- Sleep
- Congenital
- Injury
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
- head and neck
- eponymous
- lesions
- Tests
|
|
| Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- general anesthetics
- analgesics
- addiction
- epilepsy
- cholinergics
- migraine
- Parkinson's
- vertigo
- other
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Ascending parabrachio-thalamo-striatal pathways: Potential circuits for integration of gustatory and oral motor functions.
- Iwai H1, Kuramoto E2, Yamanaka A2, Sonomura T3, Uemura M2, Goto T2.
- Neuroscience.Neuroscience.2015 May 21;294:1-13. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.02.045. Epub 2015 Mar 2.
- The medial parabrachial nucleus (MPB) and external part of the medial parabrachial nucleus (MPBE) relay gustatory, oral mechanosensory and other visceral information in the rat brain and reportedly project not only to the parvicellular part of the posteromedial ventral thalamic nucleus (VPMpc) but a
- PMID 25743252
- Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage causes injury of the ascending reticular activating system: relation to consciousness.
- Jang SH1, Kim HS2.
- AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology.AJNR Am J Neuroradiol.2015 Apr;36(4):667-71. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A4203. Epub 2015 Jan 8.
- BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Little is known about the pathogenetic mechanism of impaired consciousness following subarachnoid hemorrhage. Using diffusion tensor imaging, we attempted to investigate the presence of injury of the lower portion of the ascending reticular activating system between the ponti
- PMID 25572950
- The functional connectivity of intralaminar thalamic nuclei in the human basal ganglia.
- Rodriguez-Sabate C1, Llanos C, Morales I, Garcia-Alvarez R, Sabate M, Rodriguez M.
- Human brain mapping.Hum Brain Mapp.2015 Apr;36(4):1335-47. doi: 10.1002/hbm.22705. Epub 2014 Nov 27.
- Projections of the centromedian-parafasicularis neurons of the intralaminar thalamus are major inputs of the striatum. Their functional role in the activity of human basal ganglia (BG) is not well known. The aim of this work was to study the functional connectivity of intralaminar thalamic nuclei wi
- PMID 25429921
Japanese Journal
- Functional properties of nociceptive neurons responsive to dorsal neck muscle stimulation
- Tanaka Kazuhiro,Nishikawa Yasuo,Inoue Hiroshi,Uchihashi Kenji
- Journal of
- … anesthetized with pentobarbital, the activity of high-threshold nociceptive neurons that responded to injection of 5% NaCl solution (hypertonic solution) in the splenius muscle (i.e., chemical stimulation using a muscle pain-producing substance) was investigated in the caudal medulla oblongata and thalamus to thoroughly evaluate the functional properties of muscle pain neurons, to clarify modification of muscle pain neurons in the central nervous …
- NAID 110006983705
- Effect of electrical stimulation of vagal afferents on trigeminal nociceptive neurons in the intralaminar nucleus of the thalamus
- Mukunoki Seiji,Nishikawa Yasuo
- Journal of
- … We previously reported that electrical stimulation of the cervical vagus nerve (CVN) activated an ascending antinociceptive system to the nucleus ventralis posteromedialis of the cat thalamus. …
- NAID 10015656784
- 7 視床髄板内核の三叉神経性侵害受容ニューロン活動に及ぼす迷走神経電気刺激の影響(第495回大阪歯科学会例会)
- 椋 誠二,西川 泰央
- 歯科医学 67(3_4), 299-300, 2004-12-25
- … Nociceptive neurons responding both to tooth pulp (TP) stimulation and to mesencephalic reticular formation (MRF) stimulation were recorded from the nucleus centralis lateralis (CL) of the thalamic intralaminar nuclei in cats anesthetized with urethane and chloralose. …
- NAID 110001724760
Related Links
- in·tra·lam·i·nar nu·cle·i of thal·a·mus [TA] collective term denoting several cell groups embedded in the internal medullary lamina of the thalamus: the central lateral nucleus [TA], paracentral nucleus [TA] (nucleus paracentralis [TA ...
- Intralaminar nuclei of thalamus information including symptoms, causes, diseases, symptoms, treatments, and other medical and health issues. ... Introduction: Intralaminar nuclei of thalamus Description of Intralaminar nuclei of ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- intralaminar thalamic nucleus, IL, intralaminar nucleus, intralaminar nuclei, intralaminar nuclei of thalamus,
- ラ
- nuclei intralaminares thalami
- 関
- 視床
[★]
- 英
- intralaminar thalamic nucleus, nuclei intralaminares thalami, intralaminar nuclei, intralaminar nuclei of thalamus
- 関
- 髄板内核
[★]
髄板内核
- 関
- intralaminar nucleus、intralaminar thalamic nuclei、intralaminar thalamic nucleus
- 同
- 髄板内核群
[★]
核
- 関
- nuclear、nucleo、nucleus