WordNet
- the organic process by which food is converted into substances that can be absorbed into the body
- the process of decomposing organic matter (as in sewage) by bacteria or by chemical action or heat
- learning and coming to understand ideas and information; "his appetite for facts was better than his digestion"
- located or occurring within a cell or cells; "intracellular fluid"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉〈U〉『消化』[作用] / 〈U〉(知識などの)消化力,理解
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/08/10 12:38:21」(JST)
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In its broadest sense, intracellular digestion is the breakdown of substances within the cytoplasm of a cell. For example, following phagocytosis, the ingested particle (or phagosome) fuses with a lysosome containing hydrolytic enzymes to form a phagolysosome; the pathogens or food particles within the phagosome are then digested by the lysosome's enzymes.
Intracellular digestion can also refer to the process in which animals that lack a digestive tract bring food items into the cell for the purposes of digestion for nutritional needs. This kind of intracellular digestion occurs in many unicellular protozoans, in Pycnogonida, in some molluscs, Cnidaria and Porifera. There is another type of digestion, called extracellular digestion. In amphioxus, digestion is both extracellular and intracellular.[1]
Occurrence
Most organisms that use intracellular digestion belong to Kingdom Protista, such as amoeba and paramecium.
Amoeba
Amoeba uses pseudopodia to capture food for nutrition in a process called phagocytosis.
Paramecium
Paramecium uses cilia in the oral groove to bring food into the mouth pore which goes to the gullet. At the end of the gullet, a food vacuole forms. Undigested food is carried to the anal pore.
Euglena
Euglena is photosynthetic but also engulfs and digests microorganisms.
See also
References
- ^ http://www.biocyclopedia.com/index/general_zoology/subphylum_cephalochordata.php
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- LC3 overexpression reduces Aβ neurotoxicity through increasing α7nAchR expression and autophagic activity in neurons and mice.
- Hung SY1, Huang WP2, Liou HC3, Fu WM4.
- Neuropharmacology.Neuropharmacology.2015 Jun;93:243-51. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2015.02.003. Epub 2015 Feb 14.
- Autophagy is an intracellular degradation pathway with dynamic interactions for eliminating damaged organelles and protein aggregates by lysosomal digestion. The EGFP-conjugated microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 (EGFP-LC3) serves to monitor autophagic process. Extracellular β-amyloid p
- PMID 25686800
- Redox-responsive, reversibly-crosslinked thiolated cationic helical polypeptides for efficient siRNA encapsulation and delivery.
- Zheng N1, Song Z1, Liu Y1, Zhang R1, Zhang R1, Yao C1, Uckun FM2, Yin L3, Cheng J4.
- Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society.J Control Release.2015 May 10;205:231-239. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2015.02.014. Epub 2015 Feb 13.
- Cationic helical polypeptides, although highly efficient for inducing membrane penetration, cannot stably condense siRNA molecules via electrostatic interactions, which greatly limit the gene knockdown efficiency. By developing and crosslinking the thiolated polypeptide via formation of disulfide bo
- PMID 25683619
- Identification of proteins associated with Aha1 in HeLa cells by quantitative proteomics.
- Sun L1, Hartson SD1, Matts RL2.
- Biochimica et biophysica acta.Biochim Biophys Acta.2015 May;1854(5):365-80. doi: 10.1016/j.bbapap.2015.01.002. Epub 2015 Jan 19.
- The identification of the activator of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) ATPase's (Aha1) protein-protein interaction (PPI) network will provide critical insights into the relationship of Aha1 with multi-molecular complexes and shed light onto Aha1's interconnections with Hsp90-regulated biological funct
- PMID 25614414
Japanese Journal
- 発蛍光標識化タンパク質の網羅定量解析法の開発と応用
- α-Amylase from Mon Thong durian (<i>Durio zibethinus</i> Murr. cv. Mon Thong)-nucleotide sequence analysis, cloning and expression
- α-Amylase from Mon Thong durian (<i>Durio zibethinus</i> Murr. cv. Mon Thong)-nucleotide sequence analysis, cloning and expression
Related Links
- Definition and other additional information on Intracellular digestion from Biology- Online.org dictionary.
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- intracellular digestion
[★]
- 関
- adv. intracellularly