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1. 小児および思春期における腰痛：原因の概要 back pain in children and adolescents overview of causes
2. 頸部神経根障害の臨床的特徴および診断 clinical features and diagnosis of cervical radiculopathy
3. チロシン代謝障害 disorders of tyrosine metabolism
4. ピロリン酸カルシウム結晶沈着症（CPPD）の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition cppd disease
5. 高齢者における高度後弯症の概要 overview of hyperkyphosis in older persons

Pei BQ, Li H, Li DY, Fan YB, Wang C, Wu SQ.SourceSchool of biological Science & Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China.
Bio-medical materials and engineering.Biomed Mater Eng.2014;24(1):191-8. doi: 10.3233/BME-130799.
The internal hydrostatic pressure (IHP) of the intervertebral disc is the functional and physiological basis of the spine. Disc bulging is a direct effect of increased IHP and can be used to evaluate the IHP without destroying the structure of the disc. Disc tissue engineering is a developing field
PMID 24211898

Anti‑tuberculosis drugs decrease viability and stimulate the expression of chondrocyte marker genes in human nucleus pulposus cells.

Lehmann TP, Głowacki M, Misterska E, Walczak M, Jagodziński PP, Głowacki J.SourceDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, Poznań 60‑781, Poland.
Molecular medicine reports.Mol Med Rep.2014 Jan;9(1):316-322. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2013.1767. Epub 2013 Oct 30.
Isoniazid (INH), rifampicin (RIF), ethambutol (ETH) and pyrazinamide (PYR) are first‑line drugs used in anti‑tuberculosis (TB) therapy. However, no studies have been conducted concerning the effect of anti‑TB drugs on the cells of the intervertebral discs (IVDs), the predominant location of th
PMID 24173042

Takimoto A, Mohri H, Kokubu C, Hiraki Y, Shukunami C.SourceDepartment of Cellular Differentiation, Institute for Frontier Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
Experimental cell research.Exp Cell Res.2013 Dec 10;319(20):3128-39. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2013.09.015. Epub 2013 Sep 27.
Paired box gene 1 (Pax1) indirectly promotes the early stages of chondrogenic differentiation through induction and transactivation of Nk3 homeobox 2 (Nkx3.2), a transcriptional repressor. Later in chondrogenic differentiation, Nkx3.2 blocks chondrocyte hypertrophy by repressing Runt-related transcr
PMID 24080012