WordNet

a special situation; "this thing has got to end"; "it is a remarkable thing"
a separate and self-contained entity
an action; "how could you do such a thing?"
an artifact; "how does this thing work?"
an entity that is not named specifically; "I couldnt tell what the thing was"
any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence; "the thing I like about her is ..."
a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion; "he has a thing about seafood"; "she has a thing about him"
a special abstraction; "a thing of the spirit"; "things of the heart"
a special objective; "the thing is to stay in bounds"
a statement regarded as an object; "to say the same thing in other terms"; "how can you say such a thing?"
an event; "a funny thing happened on the way to the..."
undergo a test; "She doesnt test well"
any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude or personality etc; "the test was standardized on a large sample of students" (同)mental test, mental testing, psychometric test
the act of undergoing testing; "he survived the great test of battle"; "candidates must compete in a trial of skill" (同)trial
the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial" (同)trial, run
a hard outer covering as of some amoebas and sea urchins
put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to; "This approach has been tried with good results"; "Test this recipe" (同)prove, try, try out, examine, essay
achieve a certain score or rating on a test; "She tested high on the LSAT and was admitted to all the good law schools"
determine the presence or properties of (a substance)
show a certain characteristic when tested; "He tested positive for HIV"
small room in which a monk or nun lives (同)cubicle
a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction (同)electric cell
a room where a prisoner is kept (同)jail cell, prison cell
(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement (同)cadre

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(形のある)『物』,物体;(生物に対しての)『無生物』 / 〈C〉(形のない)『もの』,事,事柄,でき事 / 《複数形で》事情,事態,状勢,状況 / 《複数形で》(すべての)事物,事柄 / 《通例 the~》(努力・活動などの)目的,目標 / 〈C〉衣服,衣類・《one's things》持ち物,所持品,身の回り品 / 《複数形で》道具,用具・〈C〉《親愛・哀れみ・軽べつなどの感情をこめて》人,者,やつ / 《the~》《話》(…の)流行《+in+名》
(人の能力などの)『試験』,考査,テスト / (物事の)『試験』,検済,試錬,実験《+of+名》 / 化学分析;試薬 / =test match / …‘を'『試験する』,検査する / …‘を'化学分析する / (…の)試験を受ける,試験をする《+for+名》
(刑務所の)『独房』;(修道院の)小さい独居室 / (ミツバチの)みつ房,巣穴 / 小さい部屋 / 『細胞』 / 電池 / 花粉室 / (共産党などの)細胞
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
《前述の名詞または文脈でそれと分かる名詞に付けて》『その』,あの,名の / 《唯一の事物に付けて》 / 《方角・自然現象に付けて》 / 《用具・楽器・特定の病気などに付けて》 / 《修飾吾[句]を伴う名詞に付けて》 / 《単数普通名詞に付けて》(1)《種族全体》…『というもの』 / 《複数名詞または集合名詞に付けて》 / 《単位》『…につき;…単位[で]』 / 《身体の一部に付けて,所有格に代わる》 / 《形容詞に付けて》 / 《固有名詞に付けて》 / 《強意用法に》『随一の』,典型的な / 《「the+比較級,the+比較級」の形で》『…すればするほどそれだけ』 / 《比較級の前に》(…につれて,のために)『それだけ』,ますます

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1. 卵巣胚細胞腫瘍：病理学、臨床症状、および診断 ovarian germ cell tumors pathology clinical manifestations and diagnosis
2. 縦隔および後腹膜を含む性腺外胚細胞腫瘍 extragonadal germ cell tumors involving the mediastinum and retroperitoneum
3. 再発性の難治性精巣胚細胞腫瘍の治療 treatment of relapsed and refractory testicular germ cell tumors
4. 松果体部腫瘍 pineal gland masses
5. 頭蓋内胚細胞腫瘍 intracranial germ cell tumors

English Journal

Organ-sparing surgery is the treatment of choice in benign testicular tumors.

Leonhartsberger N, Pichler R, Stoehr B, Horninger W, Steiner H.SourceDepartment of Urology, Medical University Innsbruck, Anichstrasse 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria, Nicolai.Leonhartsberger@i-med.ac.at.
World journal of urology.World J Urol.2013 Oct 4. [Epub ahead of print]
PURPOSE: Ablation of the testis has been the reference standard for malignant and benign testicular tumors in the past. Nowadays, an organ-sparing surgery (OSS) can be attempted in special cases. Removal of a testis for a benign lesion should be avoided. In this retrospective survey, we analyze the
PMID 24092276

Switch of cadherin expression as a diagnostic tool for Leydig cell tumours.

F B, S S, M MO, B H, A S, Hj R, Cl B.SourceDepartments of Pathology.
APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica.APMIS.2013 Oct;121(10):976-81. doi: 10.1111/apm.12053. Epub 2013 Feb 11.
Leydig cell tumours comprise about 3% of all testicular tumours. The pathogenesis of Leydig cell tumours is still poorly understood. We investigated testis with Leydig cell hyperplasia and Leydig cell tumours for their expression pattern of P- and N-cadherin. We could show a switch of expression of
PMID 23398382

Testicular sex cord stromal tumors: analysis of patients from the MAKEI study.

Hofmann M, Schlegel PG, Hippert F, Schmidt P, von-Schweinitz D, Leuschner I, Göbel U, Calaminus G, Schneider DT; MAKEI study group.SourceDepartment of Paediatric, Oncology/Haematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Klinik fuer Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, University of Würzburg, Klinikum Dortmund, Germany.
Pediatric blood & cancer.Pediatr Blood Cancer.2013 Oct;60(10):1651-5. doi: 10.1002/pbc.24607. Epub 2013 Jun 3.
BACKGROUND: In children and adolescents, testicular sex cord stromal tumors (TSCSTs) are rare. There is only limited information available regarding their clinical presentation, biology, and prognosis.METHODS: Between 1993 and 2009, 42 patients were prospectively reported to the cooperative MAHO and
PMID 23733594

Japanese Journal

Mixed germ cell-sex cord-stromal tumor with a concurrent interstitial cell tumor in a ferret

INOUE Saki,YONEMARU Kayoko,YANAI Tokuma [他],SAKAI Hiroki
Journal of
… A 5-year-old male ferret presented with an enlarged canalicular testis in the left inguinal region. … Microscopically, the enlarged testis consisted of a diffuse intimately admixed proliferation of c-kit-positive germ cell-like and Wilms tumor-1 protein-positive Sertoli cell-like components, but no Call-Exner body was detected. …
NAID 130004781026

Mixed germ cell-sex cord-stromal tumor with a concurrent interstitial cell tumor in a ferret

INOUE Saki,YONEMARU Kayoko,YANAI Tokuma,SAKAI Hiroki
Journal of
… A 5-year-old male ferret presented with an enlarged canalicular testis in the left inguinal region. … Microscopically, the enlarged testis consisted of a diffuse intimately admixed proliferation of c-kit-positive germ cell-like and Wilms tumor-1 protein-positive Sertoli cell-like components, but no Call-Exner body was detected. …
NAID 130004693917

Tumor Suppressor Candidate TUSC3 Expression during Rat Testis Maturation

KHALID Ahmed Magzoub,ASANO Atsushi,HOSAKA Yoshinao Z. [他],TAKEUCHI Takashi,YAMANO Yoshiaki
Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 77(10), 2019-2024, 2013
… Analysis of microarray data obtained by comparing gene expression between 2-week-old infant and 7-week-old mature SD rat testes revealed novel targets involved in tumor suppression. … Reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction and Northern blotting indicated that Tusc3 gene expression was upregulated in the normal maturing testis and prostate and other organs such as the cerebrum and ovary. …
NAID 130003381882