- 同
- 中間神経
WordNet
- lying between two extremes in time or space or state; "going from sitting to standing without intermediate pushes with the hands"; "intermediate stages in a process"; "intermediate stops on the route"; "an intermediate range plane"
- a substance formed during a chemical process before the desired product is obtained
- any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body (同)nervus
- control of your emotions; "this kind of tension is not good for my nerves"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (程度・距離・時間などにおいて)中間の,中間にある(起こる)
- 〈C〉『神経』 / 〈C〉《複数形で》『神経過敏』,いらだち / 〈U〉『勇気』,度胸(courage) / 〈U〉《時にa ~》厚かましさ,ずぶとさ;無礼 / 〈C〉葉脈;(昆虫の)翅脈(しみゃく) / 〈人,特に自分〉‘に'力を与える,‘を'元気づける
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/12/15 09:28:40」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Nerve: Nervus intermedius |
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| Plan of the facial and intermediate nerves and their communication with other nerves. (N. intermedius labeled at upper left.) |
| Latin |
Nervus intermedius |
| Gray's |
subject #202 901 |
The nervus intermedius, or intermediate nerve, or "nerve of Wrisberg", is the part of the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) located between the motor component of the facial nerve and the vestibulocochlear nerve (cranial nerve VIII). It contains the sensory and parasympathetic fibers of the facial nerve. Upon reaching the facial canal, it joins with the motor root of the facial nerve at the geniculate ganglion.
Parasympathetic fibers[edit]
The superior salivatory nucleus contains the cell bodies of parasympathetic axons within the nervus intermedius. These fibers reach the geniculate ganglion but do not synapse. Some of these preganglionic parasympathetic fibers persist within the greater petrosal nerve as they exit the geniculate ganglion and subsequently synapse with neurons in the pterygopalatine ganglion. These postganglionic neurons send axons that provide parasympathetic innervation to the lacrimal gland.
The remaining preganglionic fibers continue as the mixed facial nerve proper as it extends through the facial canal. Before the nerve exits the skull via the stylomastoid foramen and after the nerve to the stapedius muscle has branched off, the facial nerve gives off the chorda tympani nerve. This nerve exits the skull through the Petrotympanic fissure and merges with the lingual nerve, after which it synapses with neurons in the submandibular ganglion. These postganglionic neurons provide parasympathetic innervation to the submandibular and sublingual glands.
Sensory fibers[edit]
The sensory component of the nervus intermedius carries input about sensation from the skin of the external auditory meatus, from the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx and nose, and taste from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue, floor of the mouth, and the palate. The sensory information from the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx and palate is carried along the greater petrosal nerve, while the chorda tympani nerve (and lingual nerve) carries taste input from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue, floor of mouth, and palate.
The geniculate ganglion contains the cell bodies of the sensory component of the nervus intermedius.
Geniculate neuralgia is a pain syndrome associated with the nervus intermedius.
External links[edit]
- SUNY Figs 25:03-13
- http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/15Salivatory.html
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Nerves of head and neck: the cranial nerves and nuclei (TA A14.2.01, GA 9.855)
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| terminal (SN->0) |
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| olfactory (AON->I) |
- olfactory bulb
- olfactory tract
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| optic (LGN->II) |
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oculomotor
(ON, EWN->III) |
- superior branch
- parasympathetic root of ciliary ganglion/ciliary ganglion
- inferior branch
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| trochlear (TN->IV) |
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trigeminal
(PSN, TSN, MN, TMN->V) |
- trigeminal ganglion
- ophthalmic
- maxillary
- mandibular
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| abducens (AN->VI) |
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| facial (FMN, SN, SSN->VII) |
| near origin |
- nervus intermedius
- geniculate
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inside
facial canal |
- greater petrosal
- nerve to the stapedius
- chorda tympani
- lingual nerve
- submandibular ganglion
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at stylomastoid
foramen |
- posterior auricular
- suprahyoid
- parotid plexus
- temporal
- zygomatic
- buccal
- mandibular
- cervical
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|
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vestibulocochlear
(VN, CN->VIII) |
- cochlear
- striae medullares
- lateral lemniscus
- vestibular
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glossopharyngeal
(NA, ISN, SN->IX) |
| before jugular fossa |
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| after jugular fossa |
- tympanic
- tympanic plexus
- lesser petrosal
- otic ganglion
- stylopharyngeal branch
- pharyngeal branches
- tonsillar branches
- lingual branches
- carotid sinus
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vagus
(NA, DNVN, SN->X) |
| before jugular fossa |
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| after jugular fossa |
- meningeal branch
- auricular branch
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| neck |
- pharyngeal branch
- superior laryngeal
- recurrent laryngeal (inferior)
- superior cervical cardiac
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| thorax |
- inferior cardiac
- pulmonary
- vagal trunks
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| abdomen |
- celiac
- renal
- hepatic
- anterior gastric
- posterior gastric
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| accessory (NA, SAN->XI) |
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| hypoglossal (HN->XII) |
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anat (h/r/t/c/b/l/s/a)/phys (r)/devp/prot/nttr/nttm/ntrp
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noco/auto/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- The effect of surgical margins on outcomes for low grade MPNSTs and atypical neurofibroma.
- Bernthal NM1, Putnam A, Jones KB, Viskochil D, Randall RL.
- Journal of surgical oncology.J Surg Oncol.2014 Dec;110(7):813-6. doi: 10.1002/jso.23736. Epub 2014 Aug 11.
- BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: While convention defines atypical neurofibroma as benign and low-grade malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs) as malignant, sparse outcomes data exist for these tumors. This study reviews clinical outcomes of surgically resected low-grade MPNST and atypical neur
- PMID 25111615
- Chitosan Degradation Products Promote Nerve Regeneration by Stimulating Schwann Cell Proliferation via miR-27a/FOXO1 Axis.
- Wang Y1, Zhao Y, Sun C, Hu W, Zhao J, Li G, Zhang L, Liu M, Liu Y, Ding F, Yang Y, Gu X.
- Molecular neurobiology.Mol Neurobiol.2014 Nov 18. [Epub ahead of print]
- Natural polysaccharides are biomaterials widely used for constructing scaffolds in tissue engineering. While natural polysaccharides have been shown to robustly promote tissue regeneration, the underlying molecular mechanism remains largely unknown. Here, we show that chitooligosaccharides (COS), th
- PMID 25399953
- Intermediate filament protein accumulation in motor neurons derived from giant axonal neuropathy iPSCs rescued by restoration of gigaxonin.
- Johnson-Kerner BL1, Ahmad FS2, Diaz AG3, Greene JP3, Gray SJ4, Samulski RJ4, Chung WK5, Van Coster R6, Maertens P7, Noggle SA2, Henderson CE8, Wichterle H9.
- Human molecular genetics.Hum Mol Genet.2014 Nov 4. pii: ddu556. [Epub ahead of print]
- Giant axonal neuropathy (GAN) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease caused by autosomal recessive mutations in the GAN gene resulting in a loss of a ubiquitously expressed protein, gigaxonin. Gene replacement therapy is a promising strategy for treatment of the disease; however, the effectivene
- PMID 25398950
Japanese Journal
- Subcutaneous Soft Tissue Sarcoma with Rhabdoid Features in a Dog
- SAYAMA Ayako,OKADO Keiko,IMAOKA Masako,YOKOUCHI Yusuke,JINDO Toshimasa,TAKASAKI Wataru
- Journal of Toxicologic Pathology, 2014
- … Cytoplasmic inclusions of rhabdoid-featured cells in HE sections were composed of aggregates of intermediate filaments, and cytoplasmic vacuoles were identified as an invagination of cytoplasm. … Although malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor was suggested according to these results, the present case was diagnosed as a soft tissue sarcoma with rhabdoid features due to a lack of identification of the basal lamina under electron microscopy. …
- NAID 130003391343
- 杉本 太路,越智 一秀,松本 昌泰
- 臨床神経学 53(11), 1208-1211, 2013
- 脱髄性ニューロパチーにおける超音波検査による神経サイズ拡大については脱髄型Charcot-Marie-Tooth病（CMT），慢性炎症性脱髄性多発ニューロパチー（CIDP），Multifocal motor neuropathy，POEMS症候群などで報告がある．われわれは正中神経，尺骨神経，頸神経根における複数の測定部位での神経サイズ基準値を求め，影響因子や信頼性の検証をおこなった．その上で，脱 …
- NAID 130004505389
- Can intermediate-frequency magnetic fields affect memory function-related gene expressions in hippocampus of C57BL/6J mice?
- Win-Shwe Tin-Tin,Ohtani Shin,Ushiyama Akira,Fujimaki Hidekazu,Kunugita Naoki
- The Journal of Toxicological Sciences 38(2), 169-176, 2013
- … this induction heating cooking hob mainly generates intermediate-frequency magnetic fields (IF-MF). … The relative mRNA expression levels of the N-methyl-D aspartate (NMDA) receptor subunits NR1, NR2A, and NR2B as well as transcription factors (calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaMK) -IV, cyclic AMP responsive element binding protein (CREB) -1) and neurotrophins (nerve growth factor (NGF), and brain-derived neurotrophic factors (BDNF)) were not significantly altered in the IF-MF-exposed mice. …
- NAID 130004447032
Related Links
- The nervus intermedius, or intermediate nerve, or "nerve of Wrisberg", is the part of the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) located between the motor component of the facial nerve and the vestibulocochlear nerve (cranial nerve VIII). It contains the ...
- Facial nerve then meets the geniculate ganglion (sensory ganglion of taste fibers of chorda tympani and other taste pathways). From geniculate ganglion the taste fibers continue as the intermediate nerve which goes to the upper anterior ...
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- 英
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- intermediate nerve
- 英
- intermediate nerve
- ラ
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- リスバーグ神経 Wrisberg nerve
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- halfway、intermediary、intermediary body、intermedius、intersex、interstitial、interzonal、middle、moderate
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