WordNet

of or relating to the intima
located or occurring within or closer to a center; "an inner room"
located inward; "Beethovens manuscript looks like a bloody record of a tremendous inner battle"- Leonard Bernstein; "she thinks she has no soul, no interior life, but the truth is that she has no access to it"- David Denby; "an internal sense of rightousness"- A.R.Gurney,Jr. (同)interior, internal
innermost or essential; "the inner logic of Cubism"; "the internal contradictions of the theory"; "the intimate structure of matter" (同)internal, intimate
exclusive to a center; especially a center of influence; "inner regions of the organization"; "inner circles of government"
inside or closer to the inside of the body; "the inner ear"
a thin pliable sheet of material
a pliable sheet of tissue that covers or lines or connects the organs or cells of animals or plants (同)tissue layer

PrepTutorEJDIC

『内側の』,『内部の』,奥の / 『精神の』,心の / 親密な;内密の
(生物の)膜,皮膜
『宿屋』,小さな旅館

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/07/03 02:40:49」(JST)

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The nuclear envelope consists of an outer and inner membrane

Mitochondria structure: (1) inner membrane, (2) outer membrane, (3) cristae, (4) matrix

A chloroplast with an outer and inner membrane surrounding the stroma and thylakoids

The inner membrane is the biological membrane (phospholipid bilayer) of an organelle or Gram-negative bacteria that is within an outer membrane.

In eukaryotic cells, this inner membrane is present within the nuclear envelope, mitochondria and plastids like the chloroplast. The lumen between the inner and outer membranes is referred to as intermembrane space.

In prokaryotic cells such as many Gram-negative bacteria, the space between the inner and outer membrane is commonly referred to as the periplasmic space or periplasm. The inner membrane may also be referred to as the cytoplasmic membrane and it is similar in structure and protein content as the cytoplasmic membrane of other bacteria that contain only one membrane (such as most Gram-positive bacteria).

This structural arrangement of an inner and outer membrane is thought to be similar in Gram-negative bacteria, mitochondria and chloroplasts due to their ancestral relationship, as outlined in the endosymbiotic theory.

Inner membrane of the nuclear envelope[edit]

The inner membrane of the nuclear envelope is connected to the outer nuclear envelope membrane through nuclear pores. It contains a number of proteins involved in the structural organization of the nucleus and the attachment of chromatin to the nuclear envelope. In metazoan cells, the inner nuclear membrane contains proteins of the nuclear lamina, a protein meshwork underlying the nuclear envelope and providing structural support. Mutations in inner nuclear envelope proteins can cause nuclear envelopathies, a number of genetic disorders in humans.

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English Journal

Redefining the effect of salt on thermophilic starter cell viability, culturability and metabolic activity in cheese.

Hickey CD1, Fallico V2, Wilkinson MG3, Sheehan JJ4.
Food microbiology.Food Microbiol.2018 Feb;69:219-231. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2017.08.015. Epub 2017 Aug 23.
PMID 28941905

Integrated transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis reveals adaptive changes of hibernating retinas.

Luan Y1,2, Ou J3, Kunze VP3, Qiao F3, Wang Y1, Wei L1, Li W1,3, Xie Z1.
Journal of cellular physiology.J Cell Physiol.2018 Feb;233(2):1434-1445. doi: 10.1002/jcp.26030. Epub 2017 Jul 11.
PMID 28542832

Antibacterial clay against gram-negative antibiotic resistant bacteria.

Zarate-Reyes L1, Lopez-Pacheco C2, Nieto-Camacho A3, Palacios E4, Gómez-Vidales V5, Kaufhold S6, Ufer K6, García Zepeda E7, Cervini-Silva J8.
Journal of hazardous materials.J Hazard Mater.2018 Jan 15;342:625-632. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.08.078. Epub 2017 Sep 1.
PMID 28898859

Japanese Journal

A mitochondrial carrier gene, CG32103, is highly expressed in the corpora allata in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster (Diptera: Drosophilidae)

Niwa Ryusuke,Enya Sora,丹羽隆介
Applied entomology and zoology 46(4), 573-580, 2011-11
… Mitochondrial carriers are responsible for transporting metabolites across the inner mitochondrial membrane. … Given that both mitochondrial membrane transport and cytoplasmic calcium signaling are important for JH biosynthesis regulation, we speculated that CG32103 represents a new member of the family of JH biosynthesis regulators in insects. …
NAID 120003551308

Extraction Method of Retinal Border Lines for Optical Coherence Tomography by Using One Directional Active Net

Yamakawa Ai,Kodama Dai,Tsuruoka Shinji,Kawanaka Hiroharu,Takase Haruhiko,Uji Yukitaka,Matsubara Hisashi,Okuyama Fumio
Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Regional Innovation Studies : (IWRIS2010) (2), 75-78, 2011-10
… The method employs a new dynamic contour model (“One Directional Active Net (ODAN)”) to extract two retinal border lines, and the thickness is defined from Inner Limiting Membrane (ILM) to Retinal Pigment Epithelium (RPE). …
NAID 120003483537