WordNet

stand in the way of
add alcohol to (beverages); "the punch is spiked!" (同)lace, fortify
bring forth a spike or spikes; "my hyacinths and orchids are spiking now" (同)spike out
(botany) an indeterminate inflorescence bearing sessile flowers on an unbranched axis
manifest a sharp increase; "the voltage spiked"
any holding device consisting of a rigid, sharp-pointed object; "the spike pierced the receipts and held them in order" (同)spindle
a large stout nail; "they used spikes to fasten the rails to a railroad tie"
a long, thin sharp-pointed implement (wood or metal); "one of the spikes impaled him"
a sharp-pointed projection along the top of a fence or wall (or a dinosaur)
each of the sharp points on the soles of athletic shoes to prevent slipping (or the shoes themselves); "the second baseman sharpened his spikes before every game"; "golfers spikes damage the putting greens"
sports equipment consisting of a sharp point on the sole of a shoe worn by athletes; "spikes provide greater traction"
a sharp rise followed by a sharp decline; "the seismograph showed a sharp spike in response to the temblor"
a transient variation in voltage or current
secure with spikes
occurring at the beginning; "took the initial step toward reconciliation"
the first letter of a word (especially a persons name); "he refused to put the initials FRS after his name"
mark with ones initials
divide or split up; "The cells segmented"
one of the parts into which something naturally divides; "a segment of an orange"
divide into segments; "segment an orange"; "segment a compound word" (同)section
having a long sharp point

PrepTutorEJDIC

大くぎ;(鉄道用)いぬくぎ / (へいの忍び返しなどの)先のとがった突起 / スパイク(野救・陸上競技用の靴底の金具) / (…に)…‘を'大くぎで打ちつける《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / …‘に'大くぎ(スパイク)を打ちつける / 〈人〉‘を'すぱいくしゅ‐ずで傷つける;すぱいくする
(麦などの)穂 / (オオバコなどの)穂(すい)状花序
『最初の』;語頭にある / (語の)最初の文字 / 《複数形で》(姓名の)『かしら文字』,イニシアル / …‘に'かしら文字で署名する(印をつける)
区分,部分 / 切片(円などの一部);(直線の)線分 / …‘を'分ける / 分かれている,分裂する

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1. ST上昇型心筋梗塞における血栓溶解療法：効果の指標 fibrinolytic thrombolytic agents in acute st elevation myocardial infarction markers of efficacy
2. 心筋梗塞または不安定狭心症の予後における心電図 electrocardiogram in the prognosis of myocardial infarction or unstable angina
3. 急性心筋梗塞の診断基準 criteria for the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction
4. 不安定狭心症および非ST上昇型心筋梗塞の分類 classification of unstable angina and non st elevation myocardial infarction
5. 急性心膜炎の臨床症状および診断的評価 clinical presentation and diagnostic evaluation of acute pericarditis

English Journal

Action potential processing in a detailed Purkinje cell model reveals a critical role for axonal compartmentalization.

Masoli S1, Solinas S2, D'Angelo E3.
Frontiers in cellular neuroscience.Front Cell Neurosci.2015 Feb 24;9:47. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2015.00047. eCollection 2015.
The Purkinje cell (PC) is among the most complex neurons in the brain and plays a critical role for cerebellar functioning. PCs operate as fast pacemakers modulated by synaptic inputs but can switch from simple spikes to complex bursts and, in some conditions, show bistability. In contrast to origin
PMID 25759640

Axon-somatic back-propagation in detailed models of spinal alpha motoneurons.

Balbi P1, Martinoia S2, Massobrio P2.
Frontiers in computational neuroscience.Front Comput Neurosci.2015 Feb 12;9:15. doi: 10.3389/fncom.2015.00015. eCollection 2015.
Antidromic action potentials following distal stimulation of motor axons occasionally fail to invade the soma of alpha motoneurons in spinal cord, due to their passing through regions of high non-uniformity. Morphologically detailed conductance-based models of cat spinal alpha motoneurons have been
PMID 25729362

Strategically positioned inhibitory synapses of axo-axonic cells potently control principal neuron spiking in the basolateral amygdala.

Veres JM1, Nagy GA2, Vereczki VK2, Andrási T1, Hájos N3.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.J Neurosci.2014 Dec 3;34(49):16194-206. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2232-14.2014.
Axo-axonic cells (AACs) in cortical regions selectively innervate the axon initial segments (AISs) of principal cells (PCs), where the action potentials are generated. These GABAergic interneurons can alter the activity of PCs, but how the efficacy of spike control correlates with the number of outp
PMID 25471561

Japanese Journal

面フクロウの聴覚一致検出ニューロンのin vivo細胞内記録

日本生理学会大会発表要旨集 2004(0), S23-S23, 2004
NAID 130005447241

Extrasomatic spikes recorded from cat motoneurons. Possible dendritic spikes.:Possible dendritic spikes

日本医科大学雑誌 64(4), 323-328, 1997
NAID 130003753331

Threshold of ventral root stimulation to produce the IS-spike with the M-spike is higher than that to produce the IS-spike without the M-spike in the same cat motoneuron.

日本医科大学雑誌 64(4), 314-322, 1997
NAID 130003753330

「ISスパイク」

　　[★]

英: IS spike, initial segment spike
同: Aスパイク A spike
関: 運動ニューロン、活動電位、初節

「spike」

　　[★]

n.

大釘、忍び返し。靴底の釘、スパイク
鋭くとがったもの
(理)スパイク。(生理)スパイク波
(物価などの)急騰

In addition, atherosclerosis of large arteries hinders their elasticity, resulting in systolic pressure spikes that can further traumatize endothelium or provoke events such as aneurysm rupture.(PHD.324)