WordNet

draw deep into the lungs in by breathing; "Clinton smoked marijuana but never inhaled"
draw in (air); "Inhale deeply"; "inhale the fresh mountain air"; "The patient has trouble inspiring"; "The lung cancer patient cannot inspire air very well" (同)inspire, breathe in
a drug that causes temporary loss of bodily sensations (同)anaesthetic, anesthetic_agent, anaesthetic agent
characterized by insensibility; "the young girls are in a state of possession--blind and deaf and anesthetic"; "an anesthetic state" (同)anaesthetic

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈空気など〉‘を'吸い込む / 息(たばこの煙)を吸い込む

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1. 吸入麻酔薬：臨床作用と臨床使用inhalation anesthetic agents clinical effects and uses [show details]
…emetogenic effects of inhaled anesthetics may be mitigated by prophylactic antiemetics . N₂O is associated with a modestly higher incidence of PONV compared with other inhalation anesthetics, although this …
2. 吸入麻酔薬：特性と送達inhalation anesthetic agents properties and delivery [show details]
… approximately 25 percent of patients after halothane administration (halothane hepatotoxicity). Notably, an autoimmune hepatitis is thought to be responsible for halothane hepatitis, a severe and occasionally …
3. 全身麻酔：維持general anesthesia maintenance [show details]
…Disadvantages; Blood concentrations of IV agents are not easily obtained, in contrast to inhaled anesthetics, for which the exhaled (end-tidal) concentration of the agents allows real-time dose adjustments …
4. ハロタン肝炎halothane hepatitis [show details]
… Inhaled anesthetics were first used in the mid-1800s with the discovery of diethyl ether . Prior to the 1950s, ether and chloroform were used exclusively. Halothane, a halogenated anesthetic, was first …
5. 全身麻酔：導入general anesthesia induction [show details]
…agents may precipitate malignant hyperthermia. Sevoflurane – Sevoflurane is the most frequently used inhaled agent for induction of anesthesia. Sevoflurane has many characteristics of the ideal induction …

English Journal

Pre-treatment with nimodipine and 7.5% hypertonic saline protects aged rats against postoperative cognitive dysfunction via inhibiting hippocampal neuronal apoptosis.

Qi Z1, Tianbao Y1, Yanan L1, Xi X1, Jinhua H1, Qiujun W2.
Behavioural brain research.Behav Brain Res.2017 Mar 15;321:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2016.12.029. Epub 2016 Dec 23.
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the effects of pre-treatment with nimodipine and 7.5% hypertonic saline (HS) on postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) in aged rats.METHODS: Healthy Sprague-Dawley aged rats were randomly assigned into 4 groups: POCD group, nimodipine group, HS group, a
PMID 28017853

Should Nitrous Oxide Be Used for Laboring Patients?

Richardson MG1, Lopez BM2, Baysinger CL3.
Anesthesiology clinics.Anesthesiol Clin.2017 Mar;35(1):125-143. doi: 10.1016/j.anclin.2016.09.011.
Nitrous oxide, long used during labor in Europe, is gaining popularity in the United States. It offers many beneficial attributes, with few drawbacks. Cost, safety, and side effect profiles are favorable. Analgesic effectiveness is highly variable, yet maternal satisfaction is often high among the w
PMID 28131115

An Anesthesiologist's Perspective on the History of Basic Airway Management: The "Artisanal Anesthetic" Era: 1846 to 1904.

Matioc AA1.
Anesthesiology.Anesthesiology.2017 Mar;126(3):394-408. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000001508.
This second installment of the history of basic airway management covers the early-artisanal-years of anesthesia from 1846 to 1904. Anesthesia was invented and practiced as a supporting specialty in the context of great surgical and medical advances. The current-day anesthesia provider tends to equa
PMID 28079564

Japanese Journal

症例報告開腹胃瘻造設術を行ったLeigh脳症患者の全身麻酔の1例

福田志朗,三宅奈苗,又吉宏昭
山口医学 = Yamaguchi medical journal 67(3), 155-159, 2018-09
… General anesthesia was administered with only propofol and remifentanil, without inhaled anesthetics and muscle relaxants. …
NAID 120006543450

Waste anesthetic gas exposure and strategies for solution

Deng Hai-Bo,Li Feng-Xian,Cai Ye-Hua,Xu Shi-Yuan
Journal of anesthesia 32(2), 269-282, 2018
NAID 40021526227

吸入麻酔薬の神経毒性─小児への影響─

髙薄敏史
日本臨床麻酔学会誌 38(2), 243-249, 2018
<p>吸入麻酔薬が幼若期の中枢神経において，アポトーシス誘導や神経回路の発達障害に関連した機能異常をもたらすことが動物実験において証明されている．その機序としてNMDA受容体の遮断とGABA受容体の賦活化，海馬シナプスLTP形成の阻害や，幼若脳におけるGABAの興奮性作用による神経毒性などが挙げられる．一方，ヒト小児における吸入麻酔薬の神経毒性については，現在大規模な前向き研究が進行中 …
NAID 130006655040