WordNet

a process in which individuals (or small groups) penetrate an area (especially the military penetration of enemy positions without detection)
loss of bodily sensation with or without loss of consciousness (同)anaesthesia

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1. 局所麻酔剤の浸潤 infiltration of local anesthetics
2. 麻酔および麻酔剤選択の概要 overview of anesthesia and anesthetic choices
3. 分娩時の妊婦における気道のマネージメント airway management of pregnant women at delivery
4. 麻酔後の記憶を伴う覚醒 awareness with recall following anesthesia
5. 小児に対する手術室外での鎮静処置に使用する薬剤 pharmacologic agents for pediatric procedural sedation outside of the operating room

Tunnelized preauricular transposition flap for reconstruction of auricular defect.

Pereira N1, Brinca A, Vieira R, Figueiredo A.
The Journal of dermatological treatment.J Dermatolog Treat.2014 Oct;25(5):441-3. doi: 10.3109/09546634.2012.713457. Epub 2012 Sep 19.
BACKGROUND: Reconstruction of surgical defects of the auricular region is a complex challenge, especially when they are localized in the anterior surface, due to the convexities and concavities of this region.PATIENTS AND RESULTS: The authors present the case of an 89-year-old woman who underwent ra
PMID 22812493

The Efficacy of ErCr:YSGG Laser Fibrotomy in Management of Moderate Oral Submucous Fibrosis: A Preliminary Study.

Chaudhry Z1, Gupta SR2, Oberoi SS3.
Journal of maxillofacial and oral surgery.J Maxillofac Oral Surg.2014 Sep;13(3):286-94. doi: 10.1007/s12663-013-0511-x. Epub 2013 Apr 18.
INTRODUCTION: Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is a chronic insidious disease mainly associated with fibroelastic change of the oral mucous membrane, leading to progressive trismus and oral burning sensation. The management of OSMF is empirical, depends on staging of the condition and is combination o
PMID 25018602

Efficacy and feasibility of frontozygomatic angle approach for extra oral maxillary nerve block in oral surgery: a descriptive clinical trial.

Radder K, Shah A, Fatima S, Kothari C, Zakaullah S, Siddiqua A.
Journal of maxillofacial and oral surgery.J Maxillofac Oral Surg.2014 Sep;13(3):231-7. doi: 10.1007/s12663-013-0514-7. Epub 2013 Apr 21.
BACKGROUND: Pain control is an integral part of minor oral surgery and maxillary/mandibular nerve blocks have proved promising in achieving the same. Although intra oral techniques of maxillary nerve block are common and are widely used, there are certain inherent disadvantages and potential complic
PMID 25018593

Analysis of physiological responses associated with emotional changes induced by viewing video images of dental treatments

SPC.171

局所麻酔の様式		コカイン	リドカイン	テトラカイン	プロカイン	ブピバカイン	メピバカイン
表面麻酔	surface anesthesia	○	○	○				粘膜、角膜に浸透。皮膚からの浸透は悪い。外傷、潰瘍、火傷への使用は注意を要する
浸潤麻酔	infiltration anesthesia		○		○	○		皮下や筋肉内に注射してまわりに浸潤させ小手術部の知覚を麻痺させる
伝導麻酔	conduction anesthesia		○		○	○		神経管、神経叢、神経節の周囲に注射して伝導を遮断する
硬膜外麻酔	epidural anesthesia		○			○	○	硬膜外腔に注入して脊髄神経が椎間孔を出たところで伝導を遮断する。術後や癌の痛み
脊髄麻酔	spinal anesthesia			○	○	○		L2-S1の間で局所麻酔薬をクモ膜下腔に投与し、脊椎神経の伝導を遮断