WordNet

on the surface; "surface materials of the moon"
the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary; "there is a special cleaner for these surfaces"; "the cloth had a pattern of red dots on a white surface"
the outermost level of the land or sea; "earthquakes originate far below the surface"; "three quarters of the Earths surface is covered by water" (同)Earth''s surface
a superficial aspect as opposed to the real nature of something; "it was not what it appeared to be on the surface"
the extended two-dimensional outer boundary of a three-dimensional object; "they skimmed over the surface of the water"; "a brush small enough to clean every dental surface"; "the sun has no distinct surface"
come to the surface (同)come_up, rise up, rise
of or characteristic of low rank or importance
one of lesser rank or station or quality
having an orbit between the sun and the Earths orbit; "Mercury and Venus are inferior planets"
lower than a given reference point; "inferior alveolar artery"
of low or inferior quality
emerging to the surface and becoming apparent

PrepTutorEJDIC

(物の)表面,外面;水面 / 《比喩的に》『うわべ』,見かけ / 『表面(水面)の,』表面(水面)に関する / 《比喩的に》『うわべだけの,』見かけだけの / 陸(水)上輸送の / (沈んでいたものが)表面に浮上する;《話》《おどけて》(寝ていた人が)起きる / (…で)…‘に'表面をつける,〈道路〉‘を'舗装する《+名+with+名》
(階級・親分・質・程度などが)『下の』,『劣る』, / (位置が)低い,下方の / 目下の者;劣った人

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Balakrishnan S1, Reddy VM1, Nagarajan R2.
Ultrasonics sonochemistry.Ultrason Sonochem.2015 Nov;27:235-40. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2015.05.014. Epub 2015 May 16.
Deposition of fly ash particles onto heat-transfer surfaces is often one of the reasons for unscheduled shut-downs of coal-fired boilers. Fouling deposits encountered in convective sections of a boiler are characterized by arrival of ash particles in solidified (solid) state. Fouling is most frequen
PMID 26186840

Early repolarization of surface ECG predicts fatal ventricular arrhythmias in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy and symptomatic ventricular arrhythmias.

Chan CS1, Lin YJ2, Chang SL3, Lo LW3, Hu YF3, Chao TF3, Chung FP3, Liao JN3, Chen YJ4, Chen SA5.
International journal of cardiology.Int J Cardiol.2015 Oct 15;197:300-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.06.007. Epub 2015 Jun 14.
BACKGROUND: The clinical characteristics and prognostic value of early repolarization (ER) in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy (ARVD/C) and symptomatic ventricular arrhythmias remain unclear. We investigated the prevalence, clinical features, and cardiovascular
PMID 26148770

Convergence of lemniscal and local excitatory inputs on large GABAergic tectothalamic neurons.

Ito T1,2, Hioki H3, Sohn J3,4, Okamoto S3, Kaneko T3, Iino S1,2, Oliver DL5.
The Journal of comparative neurology.J Comp Neurol.2015 Oct 15;523(15):2277-96. doi: 10.1002/cne.23789. Epub 2015 May 12.
Large GABAergic (LG) neurons form a distinct cell type in the inferior colliculus (IC), identified by the presence of dense VGLUT2-containing axosomatic terminals. Although some of the axosomatic terminals originate from local and commissural IC neurons, it has been unclear whether LG neurons also r
PMID 25879870