WordNet

of or characteristic of low rank or importance
one of lesser rank or station or quality
having an orbit between the sun and the Earths orbit; "Mercury and Venus are inferior planets"
lower than a given reference point; "inferior alveolar artery"
of low or inferior quality
a major thoroughfare that bears important traffic
a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body (同)arteria, arterial blood vessel
of or relating to the diaphragm; "phrenic nerve"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(階級・親分・質・程度などが)『下の』,『劣る』, / (位置が)低い,下方の / 目下の者;劣った人
動脈 / (道路・水路・鉄道などの)勘線,(通信の)主チャンネル
横隔膜の / (生理学白の意味で)精神の,精神活動の

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/12/24 16:05:39」(JST)

wiki en

The inferior phrenic arteries are two small vessels, which supply the diaphragm but present much variety in their origin.

They may arise separately from the front of the aorta, immediately above the celiac artery, or by a common trunk, which may spring either from the aorta or from the celiac artery. Sometimes one is derived from the aorta, and the other from one of the renal arteries; they rarely arise as separate vessels from the aorta.

They diverge from one another across the crura of the diaphragm, and then run obliquely upward and lateralward upon its under surface.

The left phrenic passes behind the esophagus, and runs forward on the left side of the esophageal hiatus.
The right phrenic passes behind the inferior vena cava, and along the right side of the foramen which transmits that vein. Near the back part of the central tendon each vessel divides into a medial and a lateral branch.
The medial branch curves forward, and anastomoses with its fellow of the opposite side, and with the musculophrenic and pericardiacophrenic arteries.
The lateral branch passes toward the side of the thorax, and anastomoses with the lower intercostal arteries, and with the musculophrenic. The lateral branch of the right phrenic gives off a few vessels to the inferior vena cava; and the left one, some branches to the esophagus.

Each vessel gives off superior suprarenal branches to the suprarenal gland of its own side. The spleen and the liver also receive a few twigs from the left and right vessels respectively.

External links[edit]

SUNY Labs 40:11-0200 - "Posterior Abdominal Wall: Branches of the Abdominal Aorta"
Cross section at UV pembody/body8a (#23)

This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.

This cardiovascular system article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

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English Journal

Balloon-occluded transarterial chemoembolization using a 1.8-French tip Coaxial microballoon catheter for hepatocellular carcinoma: Technical and safety considerations.

Matsumoto T1, Endo J, Hashida K, Ichikawa H, Kojima S, Takashimizu S, Watanabe N, Yamagami T, Hasebe T.
Minimally invasive therapy & allied technologies : MITAT : official journal of the Society for Minimally Invasive Therapy.Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol.2014 Sep 29:1-7. [Epub ahead of print]
Abstract Objective: To evaluate the technical feasibility and safety considerations of balloon-occluded transarterial chemoembolization (B-TACE) using a newly developed 1.8-French (Fr) tip microballoon catheter for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Material and methods: Between February 2013 and May 2
PMID 25263680

Absence of the superior mesenteric artery in an adult and a new classification method for superior-inferior mesenteric arterial variations.

Wu Y1, Peng W, Wu H, Chen G, Zhu J, Xing C.
Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA.Surg Radiol Anat.2014 Jul;36(5):511-5. doi: 10.1007/s00276-013-1183-4. Epub 2013 Aug 11.
PURPOSE: This paper aims to report the complete absence of the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) in an adult and to propose a new classification method for the superior-inferior mesenteric arterial variations (SIMAV).METHODS: A 69-year-old female was referred for abdominal pain and change of stool ha
PMID 23934167

Chemoembolization of Extrahepatic Collateral Arteries for Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in the Caudate Lobe of the Liver.

Woo S1, Kim HC, Chung JW, Jung HS, Hur S, Lee M, Jae HJ.
Cardiovascular and interventional radiology.Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol.2014 Jun 18. [Epub ahead of print]
PURPOSE: This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety in performing chemoembolization of extrahepatic collateral arteries (EHC) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) located in the caudate lobe.METHODS: Between January 2006 and November 2013, chemoembolization via EHC was performed in 35
PMID 24934735

Japanese Journal

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in a Patient with Unstable Angina Pectoris and Bronchiectasis

Oda Takeshi,Yasunaga Hiroshi,Matsuura Yasuo,Watanabe Genki,Zaima Yasuyuki,Takaseya Tohru,Wada Yoshihiro
Annals of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 2013
… Computed tomography showed fistulae between the dilated bronchial arteries and the left pulmonary artery. … To avoid perioperative massive hemoptysis, embolizations of 2 bronchial arteries and an inferior phrenic artery were performed preceding the coronary artery bypass grafting. … Both transcatheter embolization and coronary artery bypass grafting were successfully performed without any complications. …
NAID 130003377807

左下葉切除にて救命された体動脈左下葉静脈瘻による重症喀血症例-大動脈瘤手術後膿胸合併の既往との関連について

中島智博,渡辺敦,小濱卓朗,宮島正博,仲澤順二,樋上哲哉
日本呼吸器外科学会雑誌 = The journal of the Japanese Association for Chest Surgery 25(5), 497-501, 2011-07-15
患者は59歳，女性．2000年に他院で胸部下行大動脈瘤に対して人工血管置換術を受けた．しかし，術後膿胸を合併したため胸腔内洗浄を施行され軽快退院した．2010年4月に喀血を主訴に他院へ救急搬送された．血管造影検査にて体動脈から左肺下葉内に流入する血管が数本造影され，CTで中枢側吻合部仮性瘤が認められた．2010年6月に再度喀血を生じて当院に搬送された．開胸手術にて左肺下葉切除術を行った．肺組織に至 …
NAID 10029125683

原発性肝放線菌症の1例

篠藤浩一,尾崎正彦,吉村清司,有我隆光
日本消化器病學會雜誌 = The Japanese journal of gastro-enterology 107(2), 263-269, 2010-02-05
症例は66歳の女性．近医で肝腫瘤を指摘され精査加療目的で当科入院となった．腫瘤は腹部超音波検査で肝S4から前区域を占居しており内部構造がモザイクパターンに見える低エコー腫瘤として描出された．造影ダイナミックCT検査で早期相では内部が不均一に濃染され門脈相および平衡相で辺縁が濃染された．所見としては典型的ではないが肝細胞癌を疑い肝中央二区域切除術および右肺下葉部分切除術·横隔膜合併切除術を行った．病 …
NAID 10026135096

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「下横隔動脈」
関連記事	「inferior」「inferio」「phrenic」

「下横隔動脈」

Artery: Inferior phrenic arteries
	The abdominal aorta and its branches; (inferior phrenic arteries labeled at upper right)
	Posterior abdominal wall, after removal of the peritoneum, showing kidneys, suprarenal capsules, and great vessels
Latin	Arteriae phrenicae inferiores
Gray's	subject #154 612
Supplies	Thoracic diaphragm
Source	Abdominal aorta
Branches	Superior suprarenal artery
Vein	Inferior phrenic vein

　　[★]

英: inferior phrenic artery (KL), inferior phrenic arteries (KL)
ラ: arteriae phrenicae inferiores
関: 横隔動脈、上横隔動脈

図：N.256,257

由来

腹大動脈

走行

腹大動脈の上端近く、腹腔動脈の高さで両側性におこる(右下横隔動脈・左下横隔動脈)
右下横隔動脈：外側かつ上方に走行し、肝臓の背面を通り右の横隔膜に分布
左下横隔動脈：外側かつ上方に走行し、左胃動脈、食道の後ろを通りつつ左の横隔膜に分布

分布

副腎、食道、肝臓、横隔膜の下面

枝

反回枝、前枝、外側枝

Henry Gray (1825-1861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.

「inferior」

　　[★]

adj.

下位の、下方の、劣る、劣性の

関: inferio、inferiorly、infra、lower、recessive、recessively、recessiveness

「inferio」

　　[★]

comb form.

下位の、下

関: inferior、inferiorly、infra、lower、sub、underneath

「phrenic」

　　[★]

横隔の

関: phrenicus

匿名

検索

案内

案内

inferior phrenic artery