出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/07/17 21:57:45」(JST)
| Nasal meatus | |
|---|---|
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Meatuses shown on lateral wall
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| Identifiers | |
| FMA | 53146 |
| Anatomical terminology | |
A nasal meatus is a nasal passage of the nasal cavity, of which there are three; the superior meatus, middle meatus and inferior meatus. These nasal meatuses are also known as nasi meatus superior, nasi meatus medius, and nasi meatus inferior. (A meatus is a passage or opening in the body, especially one which is open to the exterior).
The nasal meatuses are located beneath each of the corresponding nasal conchae. In the case where a fourth, supreme nasal concha is present, there is a fourth supreme nasal meatus.
The superior meatus is the smallest of the three. It is a narrow cavity located obliquely below the superior concha. This meatus is short, lies above and extends from the middle part of the middle concha below. From behind, the sphenopalatine foramen opens into the cavity of the superior meatus and the meatus communicates with the posterior ethmoidal cells. Above and at the back of the superior concha is the sphenoethmoidal recess which the sphenoidal sinus opens into. The superior meatus occupies the middle third of the nasal cavity’s lateral wall.
The middle meatus is the middle-sized and located nasal opening, lying underneath the middle concha and above the inferior concha where the meatus extends along its length. On it is a curved fissure, the hiatus semilunaris, limited below by the edge of the uncinate process of the ethmoid and above by an elevation named the bulla ethmoidalis; the middle ethmoidal cells are contained within this bulla and open on or near to it.
Through the hiatus semilunaris the meatus communicates with a curved passage termed the infundibulum, which communicates in front with the anterior ethmoidal cells and in rather more than fifty percent of skulls is continued upward as the frontonasal duct into the frontal air-sinus; when this continuity fails, the frontonasal duct opens directly into the anterior part of the meatus.
Below the bulla ethmoidalis and hidden by the uncinate process of the ethmoid is the opening of the maxillary sinus (ostium maxillare); an accessory opening is frequently present above the posterior part of the inferior nasal concha.
The inferior meatus is the largest of the three. It lies below the inferior concha and above the nasal cavity. It extends most of the length of the nasal cavity’s lateral wall. It is broader in the front than at the back, and presents anteriorly the lower orifice of the nasolacrimal canal.
Left maxilla. Nasal surface.
Left palatine bone. Nasal aspect. Enlarged.
Left orbicularis oculi, seen from behind.
Coronal section of nasal cavities.
Sagittal section of nose mouth, pharynx, and larynx.
This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
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| リンク元 | 「下鼻道」 |
| 関連記事 | 「inferior」「meatus」「inferio」「nasal」「meat」 |