WordNet

a special situation; "this thing has got to end"; "it is a remarkable thing"
a separate and self-contained entity
an action; "how could you do such a thing?"
an artifact; "how does this thing work?"
an entity that is not named specifically; "I couldnt tell what the thing was"
any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence; "the thing I like about her is ..."
a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion; "he has a thing about seafood"; "she has a thing about him"
a special abstraction; "a thing of the spirit"; "things of the heart"
a special objective; "the thing is to stay in bounds"
a statement regarded as an object; "to say the same thing in other terms"; "how can you say such a thing?"
an event; "a funny thing happened on the way to the..."
cause emotional anguish or make miserable; "It pains me to see my children not being taught well in school" (同)anguish, hurt
a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder; "the patient developed severe pain and distension" (同)hurting
a bothersome annoying person; "that kid is a terrible pain" (同)pain in the neck, nuisance
a somatic sensation of acute discomfort; "as the intensity increased the sensation changed from tickle to pain" (同)pain_sensation, painful sensation
emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid; "the pain of loneliness" (同)painfulness
an electrical phenomenon whereby an electromotive force (EMF) is generated in a closed circuit by a change in the flow of current (同)inductance
the act of bringing about something (especially at an early time); "the induction of an anesthetic state"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(形のある)『物』,物体;(生物に対しての)『無生物』 / 〈C〉(形のない)『もの』,事,事柄,でき事 / 《複数形で》事情,事態,状勢,状況 / 《複数形で》(すべての)事物,事柄 / 《通例 the~》(努力・活動などの)目的,目標 / 〈C〉衣服,衣類・《one's things》持ち物,所持品,身の回り品 / 《複数形で》道具,用具・〈C〉《親愛・哀れみ・軽べつなどの感情をこめて》人,者,やつ / 《the~》《話》(…の)流行《+in+名》
〈C〉〈U〉(肉体のある部分の)『苦痛』,『痛み』 / 〈U〉(精神的な)『苦痛』,心痛 / 《複数形で》骨折り,苦労,努力 / 〈C〉不快感,いやな感じ;うんざりさせるもの,やっかい者 / (肉体的・精神的に)…‘に'苦痛を与える(受動態にできない)
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
〈C〉《米》募兵 / 〈C〉(聖職・公職などへの)就任,就任式 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…を)引き起こすこと《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(電気の)誘導 / 〈U〉〈C〉(論理学・数学で)帰納,帰納法
《前述の名詞または文脈でそれと分かる名詞に付けて》『その』,あの,名の / 《唯一の事物に付けて》 / 《方角・自然現象に付けて》 / 《用具・楽器・特定の病気などに付けて》 / 《修飾吾[句]を伴う名詞に付けて》 / 《単数普通名詞に付けて》(1)《種族全体》…『というもの』 / 《複数名詞または集合名詞に付けて》 / 《単位》『…につき;…単位[で]』 / 《身体の一部に付けて,所有格に代わる》 / 《形容詞に付けて》 / 《固有名詞に付けて》 / 《強意用法に》『随一の』,典型的な / 《「the+比較級,the+比較級」の形で》『…すればするほどそれだけ』 / 《比較級の前に》(…につれて,のために)『それだけ』,ますます

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1. 陣痛のマネージメントに対する非薬理学的アプローチ nonpharmacologic approaches to management of labor pain
2. 陣痛誘発 induction of labor
3. 陣痛および分娩時の疼痛の薬理学的マネージメント pharmacologic management of pain during labor and delivery
4. 陣痛の潜伏相 latent phase of labor
5. 妊娠中の女性および産後の女性における腹痛および急性腹症に対するアプローチ approach to abdominal pain and the acute abdomen in pregnant and postpartum women

English Journal

Management of labor and delivery in a woman with Morquio syndrome.

Delgado C1, Kent C2, Sedensky M2, Ciliberto C2, Landau R2.
International journal of obstetric anesthesia.Int J Obstet Anesth.2015 Nov;24(4):383-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2015.08.015. Epub 2015 Oct 1.
Morquio syndrome, a congenital mucopolysaccharidosis, presents several challenges for the provision of effective labor analgesia. We report the case of a woman admitted for induction of labor who received an early epidural and subsequently required cesarean delivery. Optimal bilateral labor analgesi
PMID 26431780

Good reliability and validity for a new utility instrument measuring the birth experience, the Labor and Delivery Index.

Gärtner FR1, de Miranda E2, Rijnders ME3, Freeman LM4, Middeldorp JM4, Bloemenkamp KW4, Stiggelbout AM5, van den Akker-van Marle ME5.
Journal of clinical epidemiology.J Clin Epidemiol.2015 Oct;68(10):1184-94. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2015.05.020. Epub 2015 May 27.
OBJECTIVES: To validate the Labor and Delivery Index (LADY-X), a new delivery-specific utility measure.STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: In a test-retest design, women were surveyed online, 6 to 8 weeks postpartum and again 1 to 2 weeks later. For reliability testing, we assessed the standard error of mea
PMID 26115813

The Relationship Between Plasma Inflammatory Cytokines and Labor Pain.

Rhee KY1, Goetzl L, Unal R, Cierny J, Flood P.
Anesthesia and analgesia.Anesth Analg.2015 Sep;121(3):748-51. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000837.
BACKGROUND: Proinflammatory cytokines are increased in maternal blood at term pregnancy and are associated with cervical ripening and the initiation of labor. We hypothesize that maternal plasma cytokines also affect the sensitivity to labor pain.METHODS: By using a previously validated model descri
PMID 26097983

Japanese Journal

11. 陣痛誘発(D.産科疾患の診断・治療・管理,研修コーナー)

天野完
日本産科婦人科學會雜誌 60(6), "N-113"-"N-116", 2008-06-01
NAID 110006684450

陣痛の発来と顆粒球コロニー増殖因子との関連について

大島恵二
金沢医科大学雑誌 29(4), 290-298, 2004-12
[目的]メトロイリーゼによる陣痛誘発の際の顆粒球コロニー刺激因子(G-CSF)の変化を比較解析することで,炎症カスケードの作動が誘因と推測されている陣痛発末とG-CSFとの関連を明らかにすることを目的とした。[対象と方法]インフォームド・コンセントが得られた正期産の妊婦を対象に以下の検討をおこなった。1.メトロイリーゼ留置による分娩誘発時に,留置直前,留置後6時間および12時間の時点で末梢血白血球 …
NAID 110004617757

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