WordNet

not direct in spatial dimension; not leading by a straight line or course to a destination; "sometimes taking an indirect path saves time"; "you must take an indirect course in sailing"
extended senses; not direct in manner or language or behavior or action; "making indirect but legitimate inquiries"; "an indirect insult"; "doubtless they had some indirect purpose in mind"; "though his methods are indirect they are not dishonest"; "known as a shady indirect fellow"
having intervening factors or persons or influences; "reflection from the ceiling provided a soft indirect light"; "indirect evidence"; "an indirect cause"
not as a direct effect or consequence; "indirect benefits"; "an indirect advantage"
having an effect similar to that resulting from stimulation of the parasympathetic nervous system; "parasympathomimetic drugs slow the heart rate"

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Effects of cigarette smoke on methacholine- and AMP-induced air trapping in asthmatics.

Prieto L1, Palop J, Llusar R, Herrera S, Perez-Frances C, Lanuza A, Aguilar D.
The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma.J Asthma.2015 Feb;52(1):26-33. doi: 10.3109/02770903.2014.944981. Epub 2014 Jul 25.
Abstract Objective: No information is available on the effect of cigarette smoke on bronchoconstrictor-induced air trapping in asthma. The aim of this study was to evaluate the additional influence of smoking on methacholine- and adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP)-induced air trapping in subjects with
PMID 25019351

Electromyographic activity of the diaphragm during neostigmine or sugammadex-enhanced recovery after neuromuscular blockade with rocuronium: a randomised controlled study in healthy volunteers.

Schepens T1, Cammu G, Saldien V, De Neve N, Jorens PG, Foubert L, Vercauteren M.
European journal of anaesthesiology.Eur J Anaesthesiol.2015 Jan;32(1):49-57. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000140.
BACKGROUND: The use of neuromuscular blocking agents has been associated with severe postoperative respiratory morbidity. Complications can be attributed to inadequate reversal, and reversal agents may themselves have adverse effects.OBJECTIVE: To compare the electromyographic activity of the diaphr
PMID 25111539

Exhaled Nitric Oxide and Airway Hyperresponsiveness to Adenosine 5'-monophosphate and Methacholine in Children with Asthma.

Perzanowski MS1, Yoo Y.
International archives of allergy and immunology.Int Arch Allergy Immunol.2015;166(2):107-13. doi: 10.1159/000375237. Epub 2015 Mar 13.
BACKGROUND: There is increasing interest in the role of indirect bronchial challenges because clinical studies have shown that indirect airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) reflects underlying airway inflammation better than direct AHR. Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) appears to be a useful clini
PMID 25792296