WordNet

a harmful or corrupting agency; "bigotry is a virus that must not be allowed to spread"; "the virus of jealousy is latent in everyone"
(virology) ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts; many are pathogenic; a piece of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) wrapped in a thin coat of protein
a software program capable of reproducing itself and usually capable of causing great harm to files or other programs on the same computer; "a true virus cannot spread to another computer without human assistance" (同)computer virus
inflammation of the liver caused by a virus or a toxin

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/01/12 22:02:53」(JST)

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1. 肝移植後のD型肝炎ウイルス再感染 hepatitis d virus reinfection following liver transplantation
2. D型肝炎ウイルス感染の治療および予防 treatment and prevention of hepatitis d virus infection
3. B型肝炎ウイルスの特性および感染の病因 characteristics of the hepatitis b virus and pathogenesis of infection
4. 慢性B型肝炎ウイルス感染の試験研究中の治療 investigational treatments of chronic hepatitis b virus infection
5. B型肝炎のマネージメントの概要および症例 overview of the management of hepatitis b and case examples

Role of Toll-like receptor 2 in the immune response against hepadnaviral infection.

Zhang X, Ma Z, Liu H, Liu J, Meng Z, Broering R, Yang D, Schlaak JF, Roggendorf M, Lu M.SourceInstitute of Virology, University Hospital of Essen, Essen, Germany.
Journal of hepatology.J Hepatol.2012 May 19. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) has recently been recognized to play an important role in the pathogenesis of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. In the present study, we examined the role of TLR2 in hepadnaviral infection in hepatoma cell lines and the woodchuck model.ME
PMID 22617154

Kabaçam G, Onder FO, Yakut M, Seven G, Karatayli SC, Karatayli E, Savas B, Idilman R, Bozdayi AM, Yurdaydin C.SourceUniversity of Ankara School of Medicine, Department of Gastroenterology, Ankara, Turkey.
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.Clin Infect Dis.2012 May 9. [Epub ahead of print]
BackgroundDelta hepatitis virus requires HBsAg to propagate infection and cause disease. Entecavir is a nucleoside analog with potent antiviral efficacy and in the woodchuck animal model also decreased HBV ccc DNA and woodchuck surface antigen. Aim of this study was to investigate efficacy of enteca
PMID 22573857

The combined use of viral transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulatory elements to improve baculovirus-mediated transient gene expression in human embryonic stem cells(GENETICS, MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, AND GENE ENGINEERING)

Du Juan,Zeng Jieming,Zhao Ying,Boulaire Jerome,Wang Shu
Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 109(1), 1-8, 2010-01
… We tested in hES cells a range of baculoviral vectors with a human elongation factor-1α promoter and various viral regulatory elements and observed the most dramatic augmenting effect on the transient expression when the promoter was used together with the human cytomegalovirus immediate-early gene enhancer and the woodchuck hepatitis virus post-transcriptional regulatory elements. …
NAID 110007538952

Adoptive transfer of immunity : a new strategy to interfere with severe hepatitis virus reinfection after woodchuck liver transplantation