terminal artery

終動脈

関

end artery

WordNet

1. relating to or occurring in a term or fixed period of time; "terminal examinations"; "terminal payments"
2. a contact on an electrical device (such as a battery) at which electric current enters or leaves (同)pole
3. station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods (同)terminus, depot
4. electronic equipment consisting of a device providing access to a computer; has a keyboard and display
5. being or situated at an end; "the endmost pillar"; "terminal buds on a branch"; "a terminal station"; "the terminal syllable"
6. causing or ending in or approaching death; "a terminal patient"; "terminal cancer"
7. of or relating to or situated at the ends of a delivery route; "freight pickup is a terminal service"; "terminal charges"
8. a major thoroughfare that bears important traffic
9. a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body (同)arteria, arterial blood vessel

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 『終りの』,末端の / 毎期の,定期の;学期末の / 『死に至る』, / 末端 / (電池の)端子 / (町の中心に近い)空港バス発着場;(一般に,鉄道・バスの)終点,終着駅
2. 動脈 / (道路・水路・鉄道などの)勘線,(通信の)主チャンネル

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/04/09 00:25:49」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

An end artery (or terminal artery) is an artery that is the only supply of oxygenated blood to a portion of tissue.

Examples of an end artery include the splenic artery that supplies the spleen and the renal artery that supplies the kidneys. End arteries are of particular interest to medicine where they supply the heart or brain because if the arteries are occluded, the tissue is completely cut off, leading to a myocardial infarction or an ischaemic stroke. Other end arteries supply all or parts of the liver, intestines, fingers, toes, ears, nose, retina, penis, and other organs.

Because vital tissues such as the brain or heart muscle are vulnerable to ischaemia, arteries often form anastomoses to provide alternative supplies of fresh blood. End arteries can exist when no anastomosis exists or when an anastomosis exists but is incapable of providing a sufficient supply of blood, thus the two types of end arteries are:

• Anatomic (true) end artery: No anastomoses.
• Functional end artery: Ineffectual anastomoses.

An example of a true terminal arteries is that which supplies the retina. Functional end arteries supply segments of the brain, liver, kidneys, spleen and intestines; they may also exist in the heart.

References

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 先天性および小児冠動脈異常 congenital and pediatric coronary artery abnormalities
• 2. 重大な冠動脈左前下行枝近位部病変のマネージメント management of significant proximal left anterior descending coronary artery disease
• 3. 頸動脈ステントおよびその合併症 carotid artery stenting and its complications
• 4. 安定冠動脈疾患患者ににおける血行再建術：冠動脈バイパス移植術と経皮的冠動脈形成術の比較 revascularization in patients with stable coronary artery disease coronary artery bypass graft surgery versus percutaneous coronary intervention
• 5. 冠動脈バイパス術：長期的臨床転帰 coronary artery bypass graft surgery long term clinical outcomes

English Journal

• Calpain 1 cleaves and inactivates prostacyclin synthase in mesenteric arteries from diabetic mice.

• Randriamboavonjy V1,2, Kyselova A3,4, Elgheznawy A3,4, Zukunft S4,5, Wittig I6, Fleming I3,4.
• Basic research in cardiology.Basic Res Cardiol.2017 Jan;112(1):10. doi: 10.1007/s00395-016-0596-8. Epub 2016 Dec 24.
• Diabetes is associated with a number of co-morbidities including an increased risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. The activation of Ca2+-activated proteases of the calpain family has been implicated in platelet activation associated with diabetes and this study aimed to determine the role of
• PMID 28013348

• Caspase-Independent Apoptosis Induced by Reperfusion Following Ischemia without Bile Duct Occlusion in Rat Liver.

• Matsui N1, Yoshioka R, Nozawa A, Kobayashi N, Shichijo Y, Yoshikawa T, Akagi M.
• Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin.Biol Pharm Bull.2017;40(1):104-107. doi: 10.1248/bpb.b16-00587.
• The contribution of caspases to hepatic ischemia/reperfusion (I/R)-induced apoptosis has not been completely understood yet. Several studies have demonstrated increased caspase activity during I/R and the protective effect of caspase inhibitors against I/R injuries. However, reports with opposing re
• PMID 28049941

• Preoperative Optimization of the Heart Failure Patient Undergoing Cardiac Surgery.

• Pichette M1, Liszkowski M2, Ducharme A3.
• The Canadian journal of cardiology.Can J Cardiol.2017 Jan;33(1):72-79. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2016.08.004. Epub 2016 Aug 6.
• Heart failure patients who undergo cardiac surgery are exposed to significant perioperative complications and high mortality. We herein review the literature concerning preoperative optimization of these patients. Salient findings are that end-organ dysfunction and medication should be optimized bef
• PMID 27876563

Japanese Journal

• 動脈塞栓術で止血し得た肝切除術後出血性小腸潰瘍の1例

• 裵 正寛,飯室 勇二,平野 公通,矢田 章人,末岡 英明,藤元 治朗
• 日本腹部救急医学会雑誌 35(3), 325-330, 2015
• 症例は74歳，男性。肝細胞癌再発に対する肝S8亜区域切除術後7日目より発熱をきたした。抗菌剤の投与を行ったが，改善せず，造影CT検査で肝切離面膿瘍が疑われたため術14日目に経皮的ドレナージを行った。その翌日，突然下血をきたした。下部消化管内視鏡検査で回腸末端に小潰瘍が多発していた。活動的出血はみられなかったため保存的加療を行ったが，術24日目に再度大量の下血をきたし，造影CT検査で小腸内に造影剤の …
• NAID 130005075925

• Platelet Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibitor Tirofiban Ameliorates Cardiac Reperfusion Injury

• Chang Shih-Tai,Chung Chang-Min,Chu Chi-Ming,Yang Teng-Yao,Pan Kuo-Li,Hsu Jen-Te,Hsiao Ju-Feng
• International Heart Journal 56(3), 335-340, 2015
• … The apoptotic index (AI) was the percentage of myocytes positive for terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP-biotin nick-end labeling (TUNEL) out of all myocytes stained by 4', 6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI).The ratio of myocardial necrotic area to AAR significantly decreased in all tirofiban subgroups. …
• NAID 130005070015

• Current Status of Revascularization Surgery for Moyamoya Disease: Special Consideration for Its 'Internal Carotid-External Carotid (IC-EC) Conversion' as the Physiological Reorganization System

• Fujimura Miki,Tominaga Teiji
• The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine 236(1), 45-53, 2015
• … Moyamoya disease is a chronic cerebrovascular disease with unknown etiology, which is characterized by bilateral steno-occlusive changes at the terminal portion of the internal carotid artery and an abnormal vascular network formation at the base of the brain. …
• NAID 130005069562

Related Links

• terminal artery - definition of terminal artery by Medical dictionary

end ar·ter·y an artery lacking anastomoses to maintain viability of the tissue supplied if occlusion of the artery occurs. Synonym(s): anatomic end artery, terminal artery, true end artery terminal artery n. See end artery. terminal artery. ...

• terminal artery - definition of terminal artery by The Free ...

angular artery, arteria angularis - the terminal branch of the facial artery aorta - the large trunk artery that carries blood from the left ventricle of the heart to branch arteries appendicular artery, arteria appendicularis - the branch of , ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「end artery」
関連記事	「terminal」

「end artery」

　　[★]

終動脈

関

terminal artery

「terminal」

　　[★]

• n.

• 末端、末端側、ターミナル

• adj.

• 終端の、終末の、末期の

関

distal、end、end stage、ending、extremity、full-blown、terminal region、terminal stage、terminally、termini、terminus