WordNet

on the surface; "surface materials of the moon"
the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary; "there is a special cleaner for these surfaces"; "the cloth had a pattern of red dots on a white surface"
the outermost level of the land or sea; "earthquakes originate far below the surface"; "three quarters of the Earths surface is covered by water" (同)Earth''s surface
a superficial aspect as opposed to the real nature of something; "it was not what it appeared to be on the surface"
the extended two-dimensional outer boundary of a three-dimensional object; "they skimmed over the surface of the water"; "a brush small enough to clean every dental surface"; "the sun has no distinct surface"
come to the surface (同)come_up, rise up, rise
any substance (as a toxin or enzyme) that stimulates an immune response in the body (especially the production of antibodies)
emerging to the surface and becoming apparent

PrepTutorEJDIC

(物の)表面,外面;水面 / 《比喩的に》『うわべ』,見かけ / 『表面(水面)の,』表面(水面)に関する / 《比喩的に》『うわべだけの,』見かけだけの / 陸(水)上輸送の / (沈んでいたものが)表面に浮上する;《話》《おどけて》(寝ていた人が)起きる / (…で)…‘に'表面をつける,〈道路〉‘を'舗装する《+名+with+名》
抗原(生物の体内にはいって免疫体を作る物質)

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1. B型肝炎ウイルス感染の血清学的診断 serologic diagnosis of hepatitis b virus infection
2. 胎児の健診 (初回出生前評価後) prenatal care after initial prenatal assessment
3. 菌状息肉腫およびSézary症候群の病期分類と予後 staging and prognosis of mycosis fungoides and sezary syndrome
4. 水疱性類天疱瘡および粘膜類天疱瘡の臨床的特徴および診断 clinical features and diagnosis of bullous pemphigoid and mucous membrane pemphigoid
5. 進行期（III/IV）濾胞性リンパ腫の初期治療 initial treatment of advanced stage iii iv follicular lymphoma

Nanogold-enhanced graphene nanosheets as multienzyme assembly for sensitive detection of low-abundanceproteins.

Chen H, Gao Z, Cui Y, Chen G, Tang D.SourceKey Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety (Ministry of Education and Fujian Province), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, PR China.
Biosensors & bioelectronics.Biosens Bioelectron.2013 Jun 15;44C:108-114. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2012.12.054. Epub 2013 Jan 17.
A new electrochemical immunosensing protocol was designed for detection of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA, as a model protein) by using graphene-carried poly(o-phenylenediamine)/gold hybrid nanosheets (GNPGs) as signal tags on the hierarchical dendritic gold microstructures (HDGMs)-modified glassy ca
PMID 23399473

Ivanov YD, Pleshakova TO, Krohin NV, Kaysheva AL, Usanov SA, Archakov AI.SourceInstitute of Biomedical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Medical Science, Pogodinckaya 10, Moscow 119121, Russia.
Biosensors & bioelectronics.Biosens Bioelectron.2013 May 15;43:384-90. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2012.12.039. Epub 2013 Jan 2.
CD-based optico-acoustical biosensor (OAB) was used for detection of various types of proteins represented by bovine serum albumin (BSA), heme-containing myoglobin (Mb), monoclonal antibody against viral protein marker of hepatitis B (anti-HBsAg) and membrane-bound cytochrome P450scc (P450scc). We a
PMID 23357004

Magnetic gold nanoparticles in SERS-based sandwich immunoassay for antigen detection by well oriented antibodies.

Baniukevic J, Hakki Boyaci I, Goktug Bozkurt A, Tamer U, Ramanavicius A, Ramanaviciene A.SourceNanoTechnas - Center of Nanotechnology and Materials Science, Faculty of Chemistry, Vilnius University, Naugarduko 24, LT-03225, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Biosensors & bioelectronics.Biosens Bioelectron.2013 May 15;43:281-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2012.12.014. Epub 2012 Dec 14.
The aim of the study was to develop an indirect, robust and simple in application method for the detection of bovine leukemia virus antigen gp51. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) was applied as detection method. Magnetic gold nanoparticles (MNP-Au) modified by antibodies in oriented or rando
PMID 23334004

Production of Rous sarcoma virus-like particles displaying human transmembrane protein in silkworm larvae and its application to ligand-receptor binding assay

Tsuji Yoshitaka,Deo Vipin Kumar,Kato Tatsuya,Park Enoch Y.
Journal of biotechnology 155(2), 185-192, 2011-09-10
… Two types of Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) group-antigen protein (Gag) virus like particles (VLPs), full-length Gag (Gag701) and RSV protease domain (PR)-deleted mutant (Gag577) were expressed in silkworm larvae. … When hPRR and RSV Gag577 were co-expressed in silkworm larvae, human prorenin receptor (hPRR) was displayed on the surface of RSV VLPs, which was detected by Western blotting and immunoelectron microscopy. …
NAID 120003256123

本望修
脳神経外科ジャーナル 20(8), 574-579, 2011-08-20
われわれは,1990年代初期から,各種細胞(幹細胞を含む)を用いた神経再生治療へ向けた基礎研究を継続してきた.近年は,骨髄間葉系幹細胞(mesenchymal stem cell:MSC)をドナー細胞とした神経再生研究に注目し,MSCは経静脈内投与で脳梗塞に対して著明な治療効果が認められるという基礎研究結果を多数報告してきた.これらの基礎研究結果に基づき,2007年1月より自己血清で培養した自己M …
NAID 110008713063