WordNet

a tumor derived from fibrous tissue of the meninges or choroid plexus or certain other structures associated with the brain; characterized by sandlike particles (同)sand_tumor
a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral
French writer known for works concerning womens rights and independence (1804-1876) (同)George Sand, Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin, Baroness Dudevant
an abnormal new mass of tissue that serves no purpose (同)tumour, neoplasm

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉『砂』 / 《複数形で》砂地,砂浜,砂漠 / 《複数形で》時刻,時間 / …‘を'砂(紙やすり)で磨く《+『down』+『名,』+『名』+『down』》 / 〈道路など〉‘に'砂をまく

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Novel signal amplification strategy for ultrasensitive sandwich-type electrochemical immunosensor employing Pd-Fe3O4-GS as the matrix and SiO2 as the label.

Wang Y1, Ma H1, Wang X1, Pang X1, Wu D1, Du B1, Wei Q2.
Biosensors & bioelectronics.Biosens Bioelectron.2015 Dec 15;74:59-65. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2015.06.033. Epub 2015 Jun 20.
An ultrasensitive sandwich-type electrochemical immunosensor based on a novel signal amplification strategy was developed for the quantitative determination of human immunoglobulin G (IgG). Pd nanocubes functionalized magnetic graphene sheet (Pd-Fe3O4-GS) was employed as the matrix to immobilize the
PMID 26120810

Next generation sequencing of the basal cell carcinoma miRNome and a description of novel microRNA candidates under neoadjuvant vismodegib therapy: an integrative molecular and surgical case study.

Sand M1, Bechara FG2, Gambichler T2, Sand D3, Friedländer MR4, Bromba M5, Schnabel R6, Hessam S2.
Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology / ESMO.Ann Oncol.2015 Nov 16. pii: mdv551. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been identified as key players in post-transcriptional gene regulation and have a significant impact on basal cell carcinoma (BCC) development. The Sonic hedgehog pathway inhibitor vismodegib has been approved for oral therapy of metastatic or advanced BCC. Here,
PMID 26578727

Ráty S1, Sand J2, Nordback I1, Rinta-Kiikka I3, Vasama K4, Hagström J5, Nordling S5, Sirén J6, Kiviluoto T6, Haglund C7.
Anticancer research.Anticancer Res.2015 Nov;35(11):6163-6.
BACKGROUND: Distinguishing between pancreatic cancer and chronic pancreatitis (CP) is often difficult. Certain (5-6%) CP cases are autoimmune in nature, and these patients respond to corticosteroid treatment, making surgery avoidable. Our aim was to evaluate the incidence of autoimmune pancreatitis
PMID 26504044

川口泰,高橋浩師,北川善政
日本口腔診断学会雑誌 27(3), 237-240, 2014
… A CT image indicated a tumor mass shadow with fine-grained sand radiopacity contained in the impacted canine in the right sinus.The patient was pathologically diagnosed as having an adenomatoid odontogenic tumor by biopsy and underwent tumor resection. … The 40 × 28 mm tumor had a capsule and contained the canine and sand granule-like hard materials. …
NAID 130004715623

小林晏,磯野直史,辻口幸之助
Neuro-Oncologyの進歩 20(1), 46-49, 2014
… The cut surface of resected fragments appeared to be gritty like a sand-paper. … As histopathologically, flat arrangement of small round cells including whorled pattern around capillaries was observed and the tumor cells were positive for EMA on the immunohistochemical study, histopathological diagnosis of meningothelial meningioma was made. …
NAID 130004648355

Inflammatory and degranulation effect of yellow sand on RBL-2H3 cells in relation to chemical and biological constituents

Yamada Parida,Hatta Tamao,Du Mingyuan,Wakimizu Kenji,Han Junkyu,Maki Taichi,Isoda Hiroko
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 84, 9-17, 2012-10
… Daily observations and the atmospheric concentrations of yellow sand (YS) aerosol have been increasing. … After exposure of RBL-2H3 cells to YS extract, the β-hexosaminidase (β-hex) release, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) production were enhanced in RBL-2H3 cells. …
NAID 120004898308