WordNet

a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction (同)cell_nucleus, karyon
(astronomy) the center of the head of a comet; consists of small solid particles of ice and frozen gas that vaporizes on approaching the sun to form the coma and tail
any histologically identifiable mass of neural cell bodies in the brain or spinal cord
the positively charged dense center of an atom

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/08/01 13:57:19」(JST)

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Episcleral Venous Pressure and IOP Responses to Central Electrical Stimulation in the Rat.

Strohmaier CA, Reitsamer HA, Kiel JW.SourceDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Investigative ophthalmology & visual science.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.2013 Oct 21;54(10):6860-6. doi: 10.1167/iovs.13-12781.
PURPOSE: Histological evidence suggests a role for the central nervous system in controlling episcleral venous pressure (EVP). Based on prior studies that identified candidate regions in the brain stem, the present study assessed the effect of electrical stimulation at the location of the superior s
PMID 24065806

The role of corneal afferent neurons in regulating tears under normal and dry eye conditions.

Meng ID, Kurose M.SourceDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Osteopathic Medicine, University of New England, 11 Hills Beach Rd, Biddeford, ME 04005, USA. Electronic address: imeng@une.edu.
Experimental eye research.Exp Eye Res.2013 Aug 28. pii: S0014-4835(13)00250-9. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2013.08.011. [Epub ahead of print]
The cornea is one of several orofacial structures requiring glandular secretion for proper lubrication. Glandular secretion is regulated through a neural reflex initiated by trigeminal primary afferent neurons innervating the corneal epithelium. Corneal sensory afferents must respond to irritating a
PMID 23994439

Rinaldi V, Cappadona M, Gaffuri M, Torretta S, Pignataro L.SourceDivision of Otolaryngology, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Fondazione I.R.C.C.S. Cá Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. rinaldivittorio@yahoo.it
Medical hypotheses.Med Hypotheses.2013 Jun;80(6):726-7. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2013.02.021. Epub 2013 Mar 21.
The chorda tympani (ChT) is a mixed nerve, branch of the facial nerve, crossing the middle ear and containing the preganglionic parasympathetic axons that innervate the sublingual and submandibular glands. The maintenance of a correct middle ear pressure (MEP) is essential for normal ear functions;
PMID 23523289

松尾龍二,美藤純弘,松島あゆみ
日本薬理学雑誌 141(6), 306-309, 2013
上唾液核は顎下腺・舌下腺を支配する副交感神経系の中枢である．ラットの脳スライス標本を用いた電気生理学的実験により，上唾液核ニューロンは興奮性と抑制性のシナプス入力を受けていることが示されている．その主な受容体は興奮性がグルタミン酸受容体とムスカリン性アセチルコリン受容体，抑制性がGABA受容体とグリシン受容体である．免疫組織化学的にもこれらの受容体が検出された．一方，蛍光色素の軸索輸送を利用した組 …
NAID 130003362571