round ligament of uterus

子宮円索

WordNet

1. wind around; move along a circular course; "round the bend"
2. become round, plump, or shapely; "The young woman is fleshing out" (同)flesh out, fill out
3. make round; "round the edges" (同)round_out, round_off
4. the usual activities in your day; "the doctor made his rounds" (同)daily round
5. a charge of ammunition for a single shot (同)unit of ammunition, one shot
6. (often plural) a series of professional calls (usually in a set order); "the doctor goes on his rounds first thing every morning"; "the postmans rounds"; "we enjoyed our round of the local bars"
7. a serving to each of a group (usually alcoholic); "he ordered a second round" (同)round of drinks
8. a partsong in which voices follow each other; one voice starts and others join in one after another until all are singing different parts of the song at the same time; "they enjoyed singing rounds" (同)troll
9. a cut of beef between the rump and the lower leg
10. an outburst of applause; "there was a round of applause"
11. the course along which communications spread; "the story is going the rounds in Washington"
12. from beginning to end; throughout; "It rains all year round on Skye"; "frigid weather the year around" (同)around
13. having a circular shape (同)circular
14. pronounce with rounded lips (同)labialize, labialise
15. (mathematics) expressed to the nearest integer, ten, hundred, or thousand; "in round numbers"
16. any connection or unifying bond
17. a sheet or band of tough fibrous tissue connecting bones or cartilages or supporting muscles or organs
18. (mathematics) a miscalculation that results from rounding off numbers to a convenient number of decimals; "the error in the calculation was attributable to rounding"; "taxes are rounded off to the nearest dollar but the rounding error is surprisingly small" (同)rounding error
19. a hollow muscular organ in the pelvic cavity of females; contains the developing fetus (同)womb

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. …『を[ぐるっと]回って』,を一周して / …『を曲がって』 / …『の周囲に』,を取り巻いて / …『のあちこちに』,の辺りに / …『ころ』 / (ぐるりと)回って,巡って / 周囲が(に) / あちこち[に],方々[に];行き渡って / 回り道して / (ある場所へ)回って / 『球状の』,丸い / (タイヤ・輪のように)円形の,丸い / (断面の丸い)円筒(円錐)形の / (肩・筆跡などが)丸みのある,丸々とした / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(数量が)完全の,ちょうどの / 『丸い物』;円,輪;球,円筒形 / (中心・軸をまわる)『回転』,(天体の)回転運動 / 《しばしば複数形で》(職務上などの)巡回,見回り / 《単数形で》(行い・でき事の一つの)連続;繰り返り;(…が)ひとしきり続くこと《+『of』+『名』》 / (ボクシングの一勝負の中の)『ラウンド』,回,(ゴルフデ全部のホールを回る)ラウンド,(カードゲームの)一回り / 輪唱 / (銃砲の)1回の射撃,一斉射撃 / (射撃用弾薬の)1回分 / (牛のもも肉の)丸切り,(パンの)丸切り《+『of』+『名』》 / 輪舞,円舞 / …‘を'『丸くする』,‘に'丸みをつける / …‘を'『回る』,曲がる / 〈端数をもつ数字〉‘を'端数を切り捨てて(概数で)表す《+『down』+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / …‘を'完成する,仕上げる / …‘を'くちびるを丸くして発音する / 『丸くなる』 / 回る,曲る / 完成する
2. 《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
3. 靱帯(じんたい)(骨と骨を結びつてけ関節の動きを調節する)
4. 子宮(womb)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/05/15 19:01:11」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Round ligament of uterus
Sagittal section through the pelvis of a newly born female child. (Label for round ligament of uterus visible at upper right.)
1. Round ligament 2. Ovary 3. Uterine cavity 4. Intestinal surface of Uterus 5. Vesical surface (toward bladder) 6. Fundus of uterus 7. Body of uterus 8. Palmate folds of cervical canal 9. Cervical canal 10. Posterior lip 11. Cervical os (external) 12. Isthmus of uterus 13. Supravaginal portion of cervix 14. Vaginal portion of cervix 15. Anterior lip 16. Cervix
Details
Latin	ligamentum teres uteri
Precursor	lower gubernaculum
Artery	uterine artery, artery of round ligament of uterus
Identifiers
Gray's	p.1261
MeSH	A05.360.319.114.803
TA	A09.1.03.029
FMA	20420
Anatomical terminology

The round ligament of the uterus originates at the uterine horns, in the parametrium. The round ligament leaves the pelvis via the deep inguinal ring, passes through the inguinal canal and continues on to the labia majora where its fibers spread and mix with the tissue of the mons pubis.

Function

The function of the round ligament is maintenance of the anteflexion of the uterus (a position where the fundus of the uterus is turned forward at the junction of cervix and vagina) during pregnancy. Normally, the cardinal ligament is what supports the uterine angle (angle of anteversion). When the uterus grows during pregnancy, the round ligaments can stretch causing pain.

Embryology

The round ligament develops from the gubernaculum which attaches the gonad to the labioscrotal swellings in the embryo.

Blood supply

The round ligament is supplied by the artery of the round ligament, otherwise known as "Sampson's artery."

Additional images

• The arteries of the internal organs of generation of the female, seen from behind.

• Vessels of the uterus and its appendages, rear view.

• Female pelvis and its contents, seen from above and in front.

• Round ligament of uterus

• Round ligament of uterus

See also

• Round ligament pain

References

External links

• Anatomy figure: 43:01-10 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Superior anterior view of the female pelvis."
• Anatomy image:7368 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center
• Anatomy image:9601 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center
• Anatomy image:9658 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center
• Atlas image: abdo_wall63 at the University of Michigan Health System - "The Male & Female Inguinal Canal"
• pelvis at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (uterus, broadligament)
• figures/chapter_35/35-2.HTM — Basic Human Anatomy at Dartmouth Medical School

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 妊娠早期の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of early pregnancy
• 2. 思春期女性における急性骨盤痛の評価 evaluation of acute pelvic pain in the adolescent female
• 3. 妊娠時の子宮陥頓 incarcerated gravid uterus
• 4. 先天性子宮奇形の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of congenital anomalies of the uterus
• 5. 先天性子宮奇形の外科的マネージメント surgical management of congenital uterine anomalies

English Journal

• Round ligament varicosities: a rare cause of groin swelling in pregnancy.

• Polat AV, Aydin R, Polat AK, Kececi IS, Karahan G, Taskin GO.SourceDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ondokuz Mayis, 55139, Atakum, Samsun, Turkey, veyselp@hotmail.com.
• Abdominal imaging.Abdom Imaging.2013 Oct;38(5):1178-81. doi: 10.1007/s00261-013-9984-9.
• Round ligament varicosities (RLVs) are rare, and only occur in pregnancy. The swelling due to RLVs mimics an inguinal hernia and generally resolves spontaneously after delivery. Distinguishing between varicosities and hernias is critical to avoid unnecessary surgeries on pregnant women. We aimed to
• PMID 23397551

• COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ODONTOGENIC NEOPLASMS IN DOGS.

• Amory JT, Reetz JA, Sánchez MD, Bradley CW, Lewis JR, Reiter AM, Mai W.SourceRadiology Section, Department of Clinical Studies, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, 19104.
• Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association.Vet Radiol Ultrasound.2013 Sep 18. doi: 10.1111/vru.12101. [Epub ahead of print]
• Odontogenic neoplasms are locally invasive oral tumors in dogs. The purpose of this retrospective study was to describe CT characteristics for varying histopathologic types of canine odontogenic neoplasms. A board-certified veterinary radiologist who was unaware of histologic findings reviewed and s
• PMID 24102949

• Mitochondria toxin-induced acute cochlear cell death indicates cellular activity-correlated energy consumption.

• Zou J, Zhang Y, Zhang W, Poe D, Zhai S, Yang S, Pyykkö I.SourceDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China. Jing.Zou@uta.fi
• European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery.Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol.2013 Sep;270(9):2403-15. doi: 10.1007/s00405-012-2267-1. Epub 2012 Nov 18.
• The different cell types within the cochlea may have a specific contribution to the pathological changes during metabolism failure, which may provide clues for developing novel strategies for inner ear therapy. In order to evaluate activity-correlated cell death during metabolism failure in the coch
• PMID 23179932

Japanese Journal

• Vaginal delivery in the presence of huge vulvar varicosities: a case report with MRI evaluation.

• Furuta Nozomi,Kondoh Eiji,Yamada Shigehito,Kawasaki Kaoru,Ueda Akihiko,Mogami Haruta,Konishi Ikuo
• European Journal of
• … Vulvar varicosities are generally not an indication for a caesarean section but in a rare case of severe vulvar varicosities, it would be a controversial issue whether to perform a caesarean section for fear they might rupture during a vaginal delivery. … We present a case of huge vulvar varicosities during pregnancy. …
• NAID 120005244459

• 子宮円靭帯から発生した平滑筋腫が捻転を呈した1例

• 滝 真奈,寒河江 悠介,稲田 収俊 [他],宮崎 有美子,和田 美智子,横山 玲子,坂田 晴美,吉田 隆昭,中村 光作
• 産婦人科の進歩 64(2), 137-141, 2012
• 概要　子宮円靭帯は発生学的に卵巣導帯の下半部にあたり，解剖学的には平滑筋，結合織，脂肪，血管，リンパ管，神経から構成されている．子宮円靭帯から発生する腫瘍はまれであり，今までにleiomyoma, endometriosis, sarcomaなどが報告されている．今回われわれは子宮円靭帯に発生し，捻転を起こした平滑筋腫の1例を経験したので報告する．症例は39歳未経妊，急激な下腹痛を自覚し当院を受診 …
• NAID 130001890023

• 子宮,左卵巣および両側卵管の脱出した小児外鼠径ヘルニアの1例 : 術前診断における超音波検査の有用性

• 岩崎 維和夫,中村 博志,柴田 祐充子
• 日本小児外科学会雑誌 47(1), 61-65, 2011-02-20
• 症例は日齢57女児.左鼠径部に小指頭大,弾性硬の腫瘤を認め来院した.初診時の超音波検査では,鼠径管内に充実性,高エコーな腫瘤像を認めたが,この段階では質的診断には至らなかった.5日後に再検したところ,鼠径管内に卵巣と思われる不整形腫瘤と,前回認めた腫瘤内に子宮内膜を疑わせる線状の高エコーを認め,子宮と卵巣の脱出した外鼠径ヘルニアと診断した.日齢86,経鼠径的アプローチでヘルニア根治術を行った.ヘル …
• NAID 110008506458

Related Links

• Round ligament of uterus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The round ligament of the uterus originates at the uterine horns, in the parametrium. The round ligament leaves the pelvis via the deep inguinal ring, passes through the inguinal canal and continues on to the labia majora where its fibers ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「子宮円索」
関連記事	「round」

「子宮円索」

　　[★]

英

round ligament of uterus (M,Z), round ligament of the uterus

ラ

ligamentum teres uteri

同

円靭帯 round ligament、腹膜鞘状突起 vaginal process of peritoneum processus vaginalis peritonei、子宮円靭帯、子宮鼡径索 chorda uteroinguinalis

関

子宮、鼡径管、卵巣下降

• 図：N.349,355

概念

• 子宮前壁の左右子宮角部近く、卵管付着部の前方より発する左右1対の円紐状の靭帯。

走行

• 子宮(卵管付着部のやや前方)に付着し、鼡径管を経由して大陰唇皮下に至る。
• 腹腔内では子宮広間膜に包まれている。
• 深鼡径輪に入る際、内側には下腹壁動脈・下腹壁静脈が存在する
• 子宮円索が鼡径管を通る過程で内腹斜筋の筋線維が取り巻き下行していく (KH.97)

「round」

　　[★]

• n.

• 回転、ラウンド、一巡、回診

• adj.

• 円形の

関

circular、convolution、revolution、revolve、roll、rolling、rotate、rotation、rotatory、turn、turning