WordNet

pertaining to respiration; "respiratory assistance"
membranous tissue covering internal organs and other internal surfaces of the body (同)epithelial_tissue
a breathing device for administering long-term artificial respiration (同)inhalator

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呼吸の,呼吸作用の,呼吸のための
上皮[組織](生物体の表皮・血管内壁など)
《米》人工呼吸装置 / (一般に)マスク;防毒マスク

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/03/04 15:37:30」(JST)

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Respiratory epithelium is a type of epithelium found lining the respiratory tract, where it serves to moisten and protect the airways. It also functions as a barrier to potential pathogens and foreign particles, preventing infection and tissue injury by action of the mucociliary escalator.

Classification

The respiratory epithelium lining the upper respiratory airways is classified as ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium.^[1] This designation is due to the arrangement of the multiple cell types composing the respiratory epithelium. While all cells make contact with the basement membrane and are, therefore, a single layer of cells, the nuclei are not aligned in the same plane. Hence, it appears as though several layers of cells are present and the epithelium is called pseudostratified.

The majority of cells composing the ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium are of three types: a) ciliated cells, b) goblet cells, and c) basal cells. The ciliated cells are columnar epithelial cells with specialized ciliary modifications. Goblet cells, so named because they are shaped like a wine goblet, are columnar epithelial cells that contain membrane-bound mucous granules and secrete mucus, which helps maintain epithelial moisture and traps particulate material and pathogens moving through the airway. The basal cells are small, nearly cuboidal cells thought to have some ability to differentiate into other cells types found within the epithelium. For example, these basal cells respond to injury of the airway epithelium, migrating to cover a site denuded of differentiated epithelial cells, and subsequently differentiating to restore a healthy epithelial cell layer.

Certain parts of the respiratory tract, such as the oropharynx, are also subject to the abrasive swallowing of food. To prevent the destruction of the respiratory epithelium in these areas, it changes to stratified squamous epithelium, which is better suited to the constant sloughing and abrasion. The squamous layer of the oropharynx is continuous with the esophagus.^{[citation needed]}

References

^ Mescher AL, "Chapter 17. The Respiratory System" (Chapter). Mescher AL: Junqueira's Basic Histology: Text & Atlas, 12e: http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aID=6182422.

External links

Histology image: 13903loa – Histology Learning System at Boston University
Histology of The Respiratory System

UpToDate Contents

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1. RSウイルス感染：臨床的特徴および診断 respiratory syncytial virus infection clinical features and diagnosis
2. 成人の急性呼吸不全における非侵襲的陽圧換気 noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in acute respiratory failure in adults
3. Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: Virology, pathogenesis, and epidemiology
4. ウイルス誘発性の喘鳴および喘息：概要 virus induced wheezing and asthma an overview
5. 慢性閉塞性肺疾患（COPD）における呼吸筋のトレーニングおよび安静 respiratory muscle training and resting in copd

English Journal

Administration of Pigment Epithelium-Derived Factor Inhibits Airway Inflammation and Remodeling in Chronic OVA-Induced Mice via VEGF Suppression.

Zha W1, Su M1, Huang M1, Cai J2, Du Q3.
Allergy, asthma & immunology research.Allergy Asthma Immunol Res.2016 Mar;8(2):161-9. doi: 10.4168/aair.2016.8.2.161. Epub 2015 Nov 2.
PURPOSE: Pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) is a recently discovered antiangiogenesis protein. PEDF possesses powerful anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, antiangiogenic, and antifibrosis properties. It has been reported that PEDF can regulate vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression
PMID 26739410

Highly differentiated human airway epithelial cells: a model to study host cell-parasite interactions in pertussis.

Guevara C1, Zhang C1, Gaddy JA2,3, Iqbal J1, Guerra J1, Greenberg DP4,5, Decker MD5,6, Carbonetti N7, Starner TD8, McCray PB Jr8, Mooi FR9, Gómez-Duarte OG1.
Infectious diseases (London, England).Infect Dis (Lond).2016 Mar;48(3):177-88. doi: 10.3109/23744235.2015.1100323. Epub 2015 Oct 22.
BACKGROUND: Bordetella pertussis colonizes the human respiratory mucosa. Most studies on B. pertussis adherence have relied on cultured mammalian cells that lack key features present in differentiated human airway cells or on animal models that are not natural hosts of B. pertussis. The objectives o
PMID 26492208

Impact of runoff water from an experimental agricultural field applied with Vertimec(®) 18EC (abamectin) on the survival, growth and gill morphology of zebrafish juveniles.

Novelli A1, Vieira BH2, Braun AS2, Mendes LB2, Daam MA3, Espíndola EL4.
Chemosphere.Chemosphere.2016 Feb;144:1408-14. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.10.004. Epub 2015 Oct 23.
Edge-of-field waterbodies in tropical agroecosystems have been reported to be especially prone to pesticide contamination through runoff resulting from intensive irrigation practices and tropical rainfall. In the present study, the effects of runoff from an experimental agricultural field applied wi
PMID 26492427

Japanese Journal

Anaphylaxis in laboratory workers because of rodent handling: two case reports

Journal of Occupational Health 58(4), 381-383, 2016
NAID 130005165793

進行する呼吸症状を呈した声門下腔囊嚢腫の1乳児例

日本小児外科学会雑誌 52(4), 954-958, 2016
NAID 130005157624

Anaphylaxis in Laboratory Workers because of Rodent Handling: Two Case Reports

Journal of Occupational Health advpub(0), 2016
NAID 130005154776

Related Pictures

PPT - Air Into the Lungs PowerPoint Presentation, free download - ID:147572 Ciliated Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium Trachea Respiratory Foto de stock HISTOLOGY MEDI 1000 - Health & Disease X with X at University of Queensland - StudyBlue Respiratory epithelium Respiratory Prismatic Ciliated Pseudostratified Epithelium Apical stockfoto (nu Goblet Cells Ciliated Respiratory Epithelium Trachea Stock Photo (Edit Now) 223918432 Human Respiratory Tissue Model For Toxicity Of Inhaled Pollutants | Science 2.0

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「呼吸上皮」「respiratory mucosa」「呼吸性上皮」
関連記事	「respiratory」

「呼吸上皮」

Respiratory epithelium
	Diagram of the trachea showing respiratory epithelium at the top
	Illustration depicting Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium.
Identifiers
Code	TH H3.05.00.0.00003
	Anatomical terminology [edit on Wikidata]

　　[★]

英: respiratory epithelium
関: 呼吸器の上皮の移行

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呼吸上皮 : 約 6,360 件
呼吸性上皮 : 40 件

多列線毛円柱上皮
杯細胞

鼻腔：(鼻前庭と嗅部を除く)
咽頭
喉頭：(喉頭蓋、声帯遊離縁を除く)

「respiratory mucosa」

　　[★]

呼吸粘膜、気道粘膜

関: respiratory epithelium

「呼吸性上皮」

　　[★]

英: respiratory epithelium
関: 呼吸上皮

「respiratory」

　　[★]

adj.

呼吸の、呼吸器の、呼吸性の

関: breath、breathe、breathing、respiration、respiratory mechanics、respiratory organ、respiratory tract

[1] Mescher AL, "Chapter 17. The Respiratory System" (Chapter). Mescher AL: Junqueira's Basic Histology: Text & Atlas, 12e: http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aID=6182422.

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respiratory epithelium