WordNet

a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction (同)cell_nucleus, karyon
(astronomy) the center of the head of a comet; consists of small solid particles of ice and frozen gas that vaporizes on approaching the sun to form the coma and tail
any histologically identifiable mass of neural cell bodies in the brain or spinal cord
the positively charged dense center of an atom
of or relating to the diaphragm; "phrenic nerve"

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1. 心臓手術の神経学的合併症 neurologic complications of cardiac surgery
2. 横隔膜ペーシング：患者選択、評価、植込み、および合併症 pacing the diaphragm patient selection evaluation implantation and complications
3. 肺移植後の非感染性合併症 noninfectious complications following lung transplantation
4. 心肺移植 heart lung transplantation
5. 成人における一側性横隔膜麻痺および横隔膜挙上の原因および診断 causes and diagnosis of unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis and eventration in adults

Intrinsic properties of rostral ventrolateral medulla presympathetic and bulbospinal respiratory neurons of juvenile rats are not affected by chronic intermittent hypoxia.

Almado CE1, Leão RM1, Machado BH2.
Experimental physiology.Exp Physiol.2014 Jul 1;99(7):937-50. doi: 10.1113/expphysiol.2013.077800. Epub 2014 Apr 11.
The presympathetic neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) are considered to be the source of the sympathetic activity, and there is experimental evidence that these cells present intrinsic autodepolarization. There is also evidence that an important respiratory neuronal population locat
PMID 24728679

Blood pressure is maintained during dehydration by hypothalamic PVN driven tonic sympathetic nerve activity.

Holbein WW1, Bardgett ME1, Toney GM2.
The Journal of physiology.J Physiol.2014 Jun 27. [Epub ahead of print]
Resting sympathetic nerve activity (SNA) primarily consists of respiratory and cardiac rhythmic bursts of action potentials. During homeostatic challenges such as dehydration, the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) is activated and drives SNA in support of arterial pressure (AP). Given that
PMID 24973410

Depressed GABA and glutamate synaptic signaling by 5-HT1A receptors in the nucleus tractus solitarii and their role in cardiorespiratory function.

Ostrowski TD1, Ostrowski D1, Hasser EM1, Kline DD2.
Journal of neurophysiology.J Neurophysiol.2014 Jun 15;111(12):2493-504. doi: 10.1152/jn.00764.2013. Epub 2014 Mar 26.
Serotonin (5-HT), and its 5-HT1A receptor (5-HT1AR) subtype, is a powerful modulator of the cardiorespiratory system and its sensory reflexes. The nucleus tractus solitarii (nTS) serves as the first central station for visceral afferent integration and is critical for cardiorespiratory reflex respon
PMID 24671532

Glutamatergic neurons in the Kolliker-Fuse nucleus project to the rostral ventral respiratory group and phrenic nucleus : A combined retrograde tracing and in situ hybridization study in the rat

YOKOTA Shigefumi,OKA Tatsuro,TSUMORI Toshiko,NAKAMURA Sawako,YASUI Yukihiko
Neuroscience research : the official journal of the Japan Neuroscience Society 59(3), 341-346, 2007-11-01
NAID 10024418251

延髄呼吸性ニューロン群の中枢性化学刺激に対する応答様式 : ラット延髄薄切標本でのpre-Botzinger complex ニューロンの律動的バーストに及ぼすCO_2,pH変化の効果

渡邊昭彦
札幌医学雑誌 66(6), 293-303, 1997-12-01
… In in vitro rat brainstem-spinal cord preparations, the pre-Botzinger complex (pre-BotC) has been assumed to be the kernel for spontaneous respiratory rhythm generation and to induce inspiratory motor discharges in the hypoglossal nucleus (XII) neurons and the phrenic motoneurons. …
NAID 110000453409