phialide

フィアリド

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/10/18 21:39:25」(JST)

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The phialide (/ˈfaɪ.əlaɪd/; Greek: phialis, diminutive of phiale, a broad, flat vessel) is a flask-shaped projection from the vesicle (dilated part of the top of conidiophore) of certain fungi. It projects from the mycelium without increasing in length unless a subsequent increase in the formation of conidia occurs.

It is the end cell of a phialophore.

See also

• Ascomycete

References

Further reading

• http://www.doctorfungus.org/educatio/glossary2.htm

English Journal

• Calcineurin modulates growth, stress tolerance, and virulence in Metarhizium acridum and its regulatory network.

• Cao Y1, Du M, Luo S, Xia Y.
• Applied microbiology and biotechnology.Appl Microbiol Biotechnol.2014 Oct;98(19):8253-65. doi: 10.1007/s00253-014-5876-3. Epub 2014 Jun 17.
• Calcineurin is highly conserved and regulates growth, conidiation, stress response, and pathogenicity in fungi. However, the functions of calcineurin and its regulatory network in entomopathogenic fungi are not clear. In this study, calcineurin was functionally analyzed by deleting the catalytic sub
• PMID 24931310

• [Identification and antibacterial effect research of a Tolypocladium strain isolated from sclerotium of Ophiocordyceps gracilis in Xinjiang].

• Suo FY, Huang LD, Yu H.
• Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica.Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi.2014 Mar;39(6):965-71.
• OBJECTIVE: To promote development and utilization of Ophiocordyceps gracilis in xinjiang and provide basic data for researching and sustainable developing medicine fungus related to O. gracilis.METHOD: A white strain SFYT002 isolated from the sclerotium of O. gracilis in Xinjiang was researched by m
• PMID 24956834

• In vitro activity of disinfectants against Aspergillus spp.

• Mattei AS1, Madrid IM, Santin R, Schuch LF, Meireles MC.
• Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology].Braz J Microbiol.2013 Oct 30;44(2):481-4. doi: 10.1590/S1517-83822013000200024. eCollection 2013.
• Fungi of the Aspergillus genus are widespread and contaminate the environment. Thousands of conidia are released from each phialide and dispersed in the air every day. These fungi are considered important mycose-causing agents in hospitals. Due to this, research to determine prevalent fungi from the
• PMID 24294243

Japanese Journal

• 日本産Verticillium lecanii分離株のLecanicillium属菌への再分類

• 日本応用動物昆虫学会誌 51(3), 234-237, 2007-08-25
• NAID 110006380448

• Visualizing Nuclear Migration during Conidiophore Development in Aspergillus nidulans and Aspergillus oryzae : Multinucleation of Conidia Occurs through Direct Migration of Plural Nuclei from Phialides and Confers Greater Viability and Early Germination in Aspergillus oryzae

• Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 69(4), 747-754, 2005-04-23
• NAID 130000030356

• Exo-β-glucosaminidase産生菌の同定

• 実践女子大学生活科学部紀要 42, 24-27, 2005-03-25
• NAID 110001830777

Related Links

• phialide - definition of phialide by Medical dictionary

phialide an open-ended, tubular or flask-like conidiophore that produces phialoconidia. Seen in Aspergillus and Penicillium spp. phi·a·lide (fī'ă-līd), In fungi, a conidiogenous cell in which the meristematic end remains unchanged as ...

• Phialide | Definition of phialide by Merriam-Webster

Definition of PHIALIDE: sterigma; especially: one that is flask-shaped or constricted just below the apex and in some forms is the end cell of the phialophore Origin of PHIALIDE French, from Greek phialidion, diminutive of phialē bowl ...

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