WordNet

drive by or as if by pulsation; "A soft breeze pulsed the air"
the rate at which the heart beats; usually measured to obtain a quick evaluation of a persons health (同)pulse_rate, heart_rate
the rhythmic contraction and expansion of the arteries with each beat of the heart; "he could feel the beat of her heart" (同)pulsation, heartbeat, beat
edible seeds of various pod-bearing plants (peas or beans or lentils etc.)
produce or modulate (as electromagnetic waves) in the form of short bursts or pulses or cause an apparatus to produce pulses; "pulse waves"; "a transmitter pulsed by an electronic tube" (同)pulsate
related to the key issue but not of central importance; "a peripheral interest"; "energy is far from a peripheral issue in the economy"; "peripheral issues"
(computer science) electronic equipment connected by cable to the CPU of a computer; "disk drives and printers are important peripherals" (同)computer peripheral, peripheral device
on or near an edge or constituting an outer boundary; the outer area; "Russias peripheral provinces"; "peripheral suburbs"
of or involving or contained in the arteries; "arterial disease"; "the arterial system"; "arterial blood"
100 puls equal 1 afghani in Afghanistan

PrepTutorEJDIC

《通例単数形で》『脈はく』 / (一般に,規則的な)鼓動,律動 / (電気の)パルス / (一般的な)傾向 / 脈を打つ,鼓動する
〈U〉《時に複数扱い》(食用の)豆類 / 〈C〉《通例複数形で》豆のとれる植物
周囲の; 周辺（装置）の・末梢的な・重要でない; （...に比べて）瑣末な (to); 【医】末端部の; コンピュータの周辺装置
動脈の,動脈状の / 動脈血の / 幹線の

UpToDate Contents

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1. 下肢末梢動脈疾患の症状を治療するための試験的治療 investigational therapies for treating symptoms of lower extremity peripheral artery disease
2. 上肢末梢動脈疾患の概要 overview of upper extremity peripheral artery disease
3. 下肢跛行患者に対する外科的マネージメント surgical management of claudication
4. 糖尿病性足病変のマネージメント management of diabetic foot lesions
5. 下肢の慢性重症下肢虚血の治療 treatment of chronic lower extremity critical limb ischemia

English Journal

Noninvasive optical quantification of cerebral venous oxygen saturation in humans.

Lynch JM1, Buckley EM2, Schwab PJ3, Busch DR3, Hanna BD4, Putt ME5, Licht DJ3, Yodh AG6.Author information 1University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd St, Philadelphia, PA 19104. Electronic address: jenlynch@sas.upenn.edu.2Athinuola A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, The Optics Division, Charlestown, Massachusetts.3Division of Neurology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.4Division of Cardiology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.5University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.6University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 209 South 33rd St, Philadelphia, PA 19104.AbstractRATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Cerebral oxygen extraction, defined as the difference between arterial and venous oxygen saturations (SaO2 and SvO2), is a critical parameter for managing intensive care patients at risk for neurological collapse. Although quantification of SaO2 is easily performed with pulse oximetry or moderately invasive arterial blood draws in peripheral vessels, cerebral SvO2 is frequently not monitored because of the invasiveness and risk associated with obtaining jugular bulb or super vena cava (SVC) blood samples.
Academic radiology.Acad Radiol.2014 Feb;21(2):162-7. doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2013.10.013.
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Cerebral oxygen extraction, defined as the difference between arterial and venous oxygen saturations (SaO2 and SvO2), is a critical parameter for managing intensive care patients at risk for neurological collapse. Although quantification of SaO2 is easily performed with pul
PMID 24439329

Cerebral hemodynamic changes at basilar artery in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. A case-control study.

Jiménez Caballero PE, Coloma Navarro R, Segura Martín T, Ayo Martín O.Author information Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres, Spain.AbstractINTRODUCTION: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is characterized in polysomnography by recurrent airflow obstruction during sleep. The underlying pathogenic mechanisms of neuropsychological and cerebrovascular events in patients with OSAS have not been clarified unequivocally.
Acta neurologica Scandinavica.Acta Neurol Scand.2014 Feb;129(2):80-4. doi: 10.1111/ane.12156. Epub 2013 Jun 13.
INTRODUCTION: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is characterized in polysomnography by recurrent airflow obstruction during sleep. The underlying pathogenic mechanisms of neuropsychological and cerebrovascular events in patients with OSAS have not been clarified unequivocally.MATERIAL AND METH
PMID 23763490

Effect of A Reduction in glomerular filtration rate after NEphrectomy on arterial STiffness and central hemodynamics: Rationale and design of the EARNEST study.

Moody WE1, Tomlinson LA2, Ferro CJ1, Steeds RP1, Mark PB3, Zehnder D4, Tomson CR5, Cockcroft JR6, Wilkinson IB2, Townend JN7.Author information 1Birmingham Cardio-Renal Group, Centre for Clinical Cardiovascular Science, Nuffield House, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.2Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Clinical School, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.3BHF Cardiovascular Research Centre, Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.4Clinical Science Research Laboratory, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.5Academic Renal Unit, Learning and Research, Southmead Hospital, Westbury-on-Trym, Bristol, United Kingdom.6Department of Cardiology, Wales Heart Research Institute, University Hospital, Cardiff, United Kingdom.7Birmingham Cardio-Renal Group, Centre for Clinical Cardiovascular Science, Nuffield House, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom. Electronic address: john.townend@uhb.nhs.uk.AbstractBACKGROUND: There is strong evidence of an association between chronic kidney disease (CKD) and cardiovascular disease. To date, however, proof that a reduction in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is a causative factor in cardiovascular disease is lacking. Kidney donors comprise a highly screened population without risk factors such as diabetes and inflammation, which invariably confound the association between CKD and cardiovascular disease. There is strong evidence that increased arterial stiffness and left ventricular hypertrophy and fibrosis, rather than atherosclerotic disease, mediate the adverse cardiovascular effects of CKD. The expanding practice of live kidney donation provides a unique opportunity to study the cardiovascular effects of an isolated reduction in GFR in a prospective fashion. At the same time, the proposed study will address ongoing safety concerns that persist because most longitudinal outcome studies have been undertaken at single centers and compared donor cohorts with an inappropriately selected control group.
American heart journal.Am Heart J.2014 Feb;167(2):141-149.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2013.10.024. Epub 2013 Nov 6.
BACKGROUND: There is strong evidence of an association between chronic kidney disease (CKD) and cardiovascular disease. To date, however, proof that a reduction in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is a causative factor in cardiovascular disease is lacking. Kidney donors comprise a highly screened po
PMID 24439974

Japanese Journal

Central Hemodynamics and Target Organ Damage in Hypertension

The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine 233(1), 1-8, 2014
… However, current evidence suggests that it should be recognized as a bidirectional interplay between the central and peripheral arteries. … Specifically, the pressure pulse wave is not only transmitted forward to the periphery but also reflected backward to the central aorta. … The flow pulse wave is also composed of the forward and reverse components. …
NAID 130004822409

S2-1 Effects of CO2-enriched water bath treatment on blood flow and angiogenesis in ischemic hind limb

, ,
日本温泉気候物理医学会雑誌 77(5), 412-412, 2014
… Objectives: Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a major health problem; … The blood flow was measured by Pulse Wave Doppler Ultrasound technique before and after the ligation as well as at the end of 4 weeks treatment. … The angiogenesis (formation of new blood vessels) in the skeletal muscle was studied by histological examination.<BR>Results: The peak, mean or minimal blood flow was not detected in the untreated ischemic hind limb animals due to arterial ligation. …
NAID 130004719470

The Combination of the Ankle Brachial Index and Brachial Ankle Pulse Wave Velocity Exhibits a Superior Association with Outcomes in Diabetic Patients

Chang Li-Hsin,Lin Hong-Da,Kwok Ching-Fai,Won Justin G.S.,Chen Harn-Shen,Chu Chia-Huei,Hwu Chii-Min,Kuo Chin-Sung,Jap Tjin-Shing,Shih Kuang-Chung,Lin Liang-Yu
Internal Medicine 53(21), 2425-2431, 2014
… Objective Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and peripheral arterial disease are classified as having very high cardiovascular risks. … We therefore sought to determine whether assessments of the ankle brachial index (ABI) and brachial ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) together exhibited a superior association with the outcomes of T2DM. …
NAID 130004704964