後頭静脈
WordNet
- make a veinlike pattern
- any of the vascular bundles or ribs that form the branching framework of conducting and supporting tissues in a leaf or other plant organ (同)nervure
- one of the horny ribs that stiffen and support the wing of an insect (同)nervure
- a layer of ore between layers of rock (同)mineral vein
- a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart; "all veins except the pulmonary vein carry unaerated blood" (同)vena, venous blood vessel
- a distinctive style or manner; "he continued in this vein for several minutes"
- having or showing markings that resemble veins (同)venose, veinlike
- of or relating to the occiput; "occipital bone"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉『静脈』 / 〈C〉(植物の)葉脈;(昆虫の)翅脈;(石の)石理;(木の)木目 / 〈C〉岩脈,鉱脈 / 〈U〉《しばしば a vein》(…の)傾向,性質《+of+名》 / 〈U〉《the vein》(…に対する)気分,気持ち《+for+名(doing)》
- しも(筋)のある,筋のついた
- (葉・昆虫の羽などの)脈模様,すじ
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/06/23 19:27:52」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Occipital vein |
|
Veins of the head and neck. (Occipial visible at left.)
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Lateral head anatomy detail
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| Details |
| Latin |
venae encephali occipitales |
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Drains from
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scalp, occiput |
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Drains to
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suboccipital venous plexus |
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Artery
|
occipital artery |
| Identifiers |
| Gray's |
p.646 |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
v_05/12851133 |
| TA |
A12.3.04.013 |
| FMA |
50802 |
| Anatomical terminology |
The occipital vein begins as a plexus at the posterior aspect of the scalp from the external occipital protuberance and superior nuchal line to the back part of the vertex of the skull.
From the plexus emerges a single vessel, which pierces the cranial attachment of the Trapezius and, dipping into the venous plexus of the suboccipital triangle, joins the deep cervical and vertebral veins.
Occasionally it follows the course of the occipital artery and ends in the internal jugular; in other instances, it joins the posterior auricular vein and through it opens into the external jugular.
The parietal emissary vein connects it with the superior sagittal sinus; and as it passes across the mastoid portion of the temporal bone, it receives the mastoid emissary vein which connects it with the transverse sinus.
The occipital diploic vein sometimes joins it.
Additional images
-
Sagittal section of the skull, showing the sinuses of the dura.
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
External links
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Veins of the head and neck
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|
| External jugular |
| Retromandibular |
- maxillary
- superficial temporal
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| Direct |
- posterior auricular
- transverse cervical
- suprascapular
- anterior jugular
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|
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| Internal jugular |
| Diploic/brain |
| Cerebral |
| Superficial: |
- superior
- superficial middle
- inferior
- inferior anastomotic (Labbé)
- superior anastomotic (Trolard)
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|
| Deep: |
- great
- internal
- basal
- deep middle
- superior thalamostriate
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| Cerebellar |
|
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| Sinuses |
| To COS |
- superior sagittal
- straight
- occipital
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| To CS |
- sphenoparietal
- intercavernous
- superior ophthalmic
- ethmoidal
- central retinal
- nasofrontal
- vorticose veins
- inferior ophthalmic
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|
| To IJV |
- sigmoid: transverse
- superior petrosal
- inferior petrosal
- basilar plexus
- internal auditory veins
- condylar
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|
|
|
| Facial/common facial |
- frontal
- supraorbital
- angular
- superior labial
- inferior labial
- deep facial
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| Direct |
- lingual
- dorsal lingual
- deep lingual
- sublingual
- pharyngeal
- superior thyroid
- middle thyroid
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|
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| Brachiocephalic |
| Vertebral |
- occipital
- suboccipital venous plexus
- deep cervical
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| Direct |
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Index of the circulatory system
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|
| Description |
- Anatomy
- Arteries
- head and neck
- arms
- chest
- abdomen
- legs
- Veins
- head and neck
- arms
- chest
- abdomen and pelvis
- legs
- Development
- Cells
- Physiology
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| Disease |
- Congenital
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Lymphatic vessels
- Injury
- Vasculitis
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
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| Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- beta blockers
- channel blockers
- diuretics
- nonsympatholytic vasodilatory antihypertensives
- peripheral vasodilators
- renin–angiotensin system
- sympatholytic antihypertensives
- vasoprotectives
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Prenatal Imaging of Occipital Encephaloceles.
- Kasprian GJ1, Paldino MJ, Mehollin-Ray AR, Shetty A, Williams JL, Lee W, Cassady CI.
- Fetal diagnosis and therapy.Fetal Diagn Ther.2014 Oct 29. [Epub ahead of print]
- Introduction: This retrospective study aims to describe systematically the fetal cerebral MR morphology in cases with occipital meningoencephaloceles using standard and advanced fetal MRI techniques. Material and Methods: The 1.5-tesla MR examinations (T1- and T2-weighted imaging, echo planar imagin
- PMID 25358260
- Regional quantification of cerebral venous oxygenation from MRI susceptibility during hypercapnia.
- Fan AP1, Evans KC2, Stout JN3, Rosen BR4, Adalsteinsson E5.
- NeuroImage.Neuroimage.2014 Oct 6. pii: S1053-8119(14)00810-6. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.09.068. [Epub ahead of print]
- There is an unmet medical need for noninvasive imaging of regional brain oxygenation to manage stroke, tumor, and neurodegenerative diseases. Oxygenation imaging from magnetic susceptibility in MRI is a promising new technique to measure local venous oxygen extraction fraction (OEF) along the cerebr
- PMID 25300201
- Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy of a severely injured patient after secondary survey.
- Stoll MC1, Rademacher F2, Klak K3, Strauch J3, Schildhauer TA2, Swol J2.
- The American journal of emergency medicine.Am J Emerg Med.2014 Oct;32(10):1300.e1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2014.03.039. Epub 2014 Apr 1.
- Thoracic injury following a major trauma can be life threatening. Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (vv-ECMO) can be used as a support to mechanical ventilation when acute respiratory distress syndrome is present. We report the case of an 18-year-old male driver who strayed from the ro
- PMID 24848416
Japanese Journal
- Visualization of Relative Displacement between Skull and Brain under Occipital Impact Using a 3D Transparent Physical Head Model
- 宮崎 祐介,立矢 宏,放生 明廣,阪本 雄一郎
- 日本機械学会論文集Ａ編 78(785), 106-115, 2012
- … The results of experiments in the cases of impactor collision to the occipital skull showed that shape of impact force pulse applied to the head was not affected on peak bridging vein stretch ratios because significant relative motion between skull and brain occurred by existence of cerebro spinal fluid. …
- NAID 130002050219
- A18 三次元透過頭部物理モデルによる頭蓋骨-脳間相対運動計測(頭部のモデル化と計測)
- 宮崎 祐介,藤井 勇輔,立矢 宏,放生 明廣
- ジョイント・シンポジウム講演論文集 : スポーツ工学シンポジウム : シンポジウム:ヒューマン・ダイナミックス : symposium on sports engineering : symposium on human dynamics 2010, 82-87, 2010-11-02
- … The results of experiments in the cases of impactor collision to the occipital skull showed that shape of impact force pulse applied to the head was not affected on maximum bridging vein strains because of relative motion between skull and brain due to existance of cerebro spinal fluid. …
- NAID 110008742849
- Lemierre Syndrome with Blepharoptosis
- Yamaguchi Megu,Nishizawa Hitoshi,Yasumoto Taku,Kimura Takekazu,Takeuchi Yasuo,Takeshita Akinori,Takase Toshiyuki,Fujimoto Hiroaki,Nakano Misa,Fukunaga Megumu
- Internal Medicine 49(8), 753-757, 2010
- … A 51-year-old woman was hospitalized with a high fever, occipital pain, blepharoptosis, and trismus. … Enhanced CT showed thrombophlebitis of her left cavernous sinus, maxillary vein, and multiple pulmonary nodular lesions. …
- NAID 130000251861
Related Links
- The occipital vein begins as a plexus at the posterior aspect of the scalp from the external occipital protuberance and superior nuchal line to the back part of the vertex of the skull. From the plexus emerges a single vessel, which pierces the ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- occipital vein
- ラ
- vena occipitalis
[★]
下吻合静脈。側頭後頭静脈
[★]
- 関
- occipitalis、occiput
[★]
静脈