不揮発性酸
WordNet
- street name for lysergic acid diethylamide (同)back breaker, battery-acid, dose, dot, Elvis, loony toons, Lucy in the sky with diamonds, pane, superman, window pane, Zen
- any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt
- having the characteristics of an acid; "an acid reaction"
- not volatilizing readily; "a nonvolatile acid" (同)nonvolatilizable, nonvolatilisable
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 酸性の / 酸味のある,すっぱい(sour) / (言葉・態度などが)厳しい,しんらつな / 酸 / すっぱいもの / 《俗》=LSD
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/02/27 15:40:15」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
A nonvolatile acid (also known as a fixed acid or metabolic acid) is an acid produced in the body from sources other than carbon dioxide, and is not excreted by the lungs. They are produced from e.g. an incomplete metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. All acids produced in the body are nonvolatile except carbonic acid, which is the sole volatile acid. Common nonvolatile acids in humans are lactic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, acetoacetic acid, and beta-hydroxybutyric acid. Humans produce about 1–1.5 mmoles of H+ per kilogram per day.[1] The nonvolatile acids are excreted by the kidneys. Lactic acid is usually completely metabolized by the body, and is thus not excreted from the body.
Reactions
The following reactions result in nonvolatile acids:
- sulfur-containing amino acid oxidations:[2]
e.g. methionine or cysteine → Urea + CO2 + H2SO4 → 2H+ + SO42−
- phosphorus-containing compound metabolism[2] → H3PO4 → H+ + H2PO4−
- cationic amino acid oxidation:[2]
e.g. lysine or arginine →Urea + CO2 + H2O + H+
- Non-metabolizable organic acid production:[2]
HA → H+ + A−
- Incomplete metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins[2] → e.g. lactic acid or keto-acids
See also
Volatile acid
References
- ^ "Acid-Base Physiology". Retrieved 2007-05-30.
- ^ a b c d e Walter F., PhD. Boron. Medical Physiology: A Cellular And Molecular Approaoch. Elsevier/Saunders. ISBN 1-4160-2328-3. Page 846
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Functional analysis of female-biased odorant binding protein 6 for volatile and nonvolatile host compounds in Adelphocoris lineolatus (Goeze).
- Sun L1,2, Wang Q2,3, Yang S4, Wang Q2, Zhang Z4, Khashaveh A2, Zhang YJ2, Guo YY2.
- Insect molecular biology.Insect Mol Biol.2017 Oct;26(5):601-615. doi: 10.1111/imb.12322. Epub 2017 Jun 20.
- PMID 28632334
- Acid Rock Drainage Treatment Using Membrane Distillation: Impacts of Chemical-Free Pretreatment on Scale Formation, Pore Wetting, and Product Water Quality.
- Hull EJ1, Zodrow KR1.
- Environmental science & technology.Environ Sci Technol.2017 Sep 29. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.7b02957. [Epub ahead of print]
- PMID 28915028
- Poly(2,5-benzimidazole)-Grafted Graphene Oxide as an Effective Proton Conductor for Construction of Nanocomposite Proton Exchange Membrane.
- Qiu X1, Ueda M1,2, Hu H1, Sui Y1, Zhang X1, Wang L1.
- ACS applied materials & interfaces.ACS Appl Mater Interfaces.2017 Sep 27;9(38):33049-33058. doi: 10.1021/acsami.7b07777. Epub 2017 Sep 13.
- PMID 28872297
Japanese Journal
- ダンシル誘導体化反応の改良による食品中の不揮発性アミン類分析法
- 凝集性乳酸菌の利用による醤油中の不揮発性アミン類の低減
- Properties of Arsenic-methylating and Arsenic-removing Bacterium <i>Bordetella petrii</i> Strain KC42
Related Links
- A nonvolatile acid (also known as a fixed acid or metabolic acid) is an acid produced from sources other than carbon dioxide, and is not excreted by the lungs. They are produced from e.g. an incomplete metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and ...
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- nonvolatile acid
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- 関
- involatile