WordNet

a cellular structure that is postulated to exist in order to mediate between a chemical agent that acts on nervous tissue and the physiological response

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1. 肥満の病因 pathogenesis of obesity
2. 膵ポリペプチド、ペプチドYY、およびニューロペプチドY pancreatic polypeptide peptide yy and neuropeptide y
3. インスリン受容体の構造および機能 structure and function of the insulin receptor
4. 肥満の薬物療法 drug therapy of obesity
5. 制吐剤の特性 characteristics of antiemetic drugs

Ganjiwale A1, Cowsik SM2.
Biopolymers.Biopolymers.2015 Dec;103(12):702-10. doi: 10.1002/bip.22734.
PPT-C encoded hemokinin-1(hHK-1) of Homo sapiens (TGKASQFFGLM) is a structurally distinct neuropeptide among the tachykinin family that participate in the NK-1 receptor downstream signaling processes. Subsequently, signal transduction leads to execution of various effector functions which includes a
PMID 26297926

Chronic administration of methamphetamine promotes atherosclerosis formation in ApoE-/- knockout mice fed normal diet.

Gao B1, Li L1, Zhu P1, Zhang M1, Hou L1, Sun Y1, Liu X1, Peng X2, Gu Y3.
Atherosclerosis.Atherosclerosis.2015 Nov;243(1):268-77. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.09.001. Epub 2015 Sep 8.
OBJECTIVE: Chronic methamphetamine (METH) abuse could induce neurotoxicity due to reactive oxygen species generation and sympathetic activation. Both factors are associated with atherosclerosis, so we tested the hypothesis that chronic METH administration might also promote atherosclerosis formation
PMID 26409626

Limbic but not non-limbic kindling impairs conditioned fear and promotes plasticity of NPY and its Y2 receptor.

Botterill JJ1, Guskjolen AJ1, Marks WN1, Caruncho HJ2, Kalynchuk LE3.
Brain structure & function.Brain Struct Funct.2015 Nov;220(6):3641-55. doi: 10.1007/s00429-014-0880-z. Epub 2014 Aug 22.
Epileptic seizures negatively affect cognition. However, the mechanisms that contribute to cognitive impairments after seizures are largely unknown. Here, we examined the effects of long-term kindling (i.e., 99 stimulations) of limbic (basolateral amygdala, dorsal hippocampus) and non-limbic (caudat
PMID 25146309

Maternal Separation Enhances Conditioned Fear and Decreases the mRNA Levels of the Neurotensin Receptor 1 Gene with Hypermethylation of This Gene in the Rat Amygdala

Toda Hiroyuki,Boku Shuken,Nakagawa Shin,Inoue Takeshi,Kato Akiko,Takamura Naoki,Song Ning,Nibuya Masashi,Koyama Tsukasa,Kusumi Ichiro
PLOS One 9(5), e97421, 2014-05-15
… Neurotensin (NTS) is an endogenous neuropeptide that has receptors densely located in the amygdala and hippocampus. … The results showed that MS enhanced freezing behaviors in fear-conditioned stress and reduced the gene expression of NTS receptor (NTSR) 1 but not of NTS or NTSR2 in the amygdalas of adult rats. …
NAID 120005537461

Exogenous Leptin Administered Intramuscularly Induces Sex Hormone Disorder and Ca Loss via Downregulation of Gnrh and PI3K Expression

Wu Lihong,LIU Wen,BAYAER Nashun,GU Weiwang,SONG Jieli
Experimental Animals 63(4), 447-457, 2014
… real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis of neuropeptide Y, pro-opiomelanocortin, gonadotropin-releasing hormone (Gnrh) mRNA, and gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (Gnrhr) mRNA expression; …
NAID 130005089323

Relationship between the Production Traits and three Candidate Genes in the Prolactin's In/Del×In/Del Population of Silkie Fowl

Rahman Mijanur,Matsuda Riho,Matsuda Tomoe [他],Nishiyama Yuki,Jozaki Kosuke,Anann Kajio,Wada Yasuhiko
The Journal of Poultry Science 51(2), 138-143, 2014
… Genotyping was performed for the prolactin In/Del locus, the DNA marker of neuropeptide Y, and the dopamine D2 receptor. … A significant effect of neuropeptide Y was found on eggshell strength (p<0.05) in female birds, and a significant effect of prolactin and dopamine D2 receptor gene was found on the body weight at 50 day in male birds (p<0.05). …
NAID 130004725690