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1. 成人の肺結核の診断diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in adults [show details]
… diagnostic tools include sputum acid-fast bacilli (AFB) smear and nucleic acid amplification (NAA) testing; a positive NAA test (with or without AFB smear positivity) in a person at risk for TB is considered …
2. 成人の潜在結核感染症診断（結核検診）に用いるツベルクリン反応検査use of the tuberculin skin test for diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection tuberculosis screening in adults [show details]
… (AFB) smear, mycobacterial culture, and nucleic acid amplification testing. Symptoms related to extrapulmonary sites should also be evaluated as appropriate. Patients with LTBI warrant HIV testing. The …
3. 小児における結核tuberculosis disease in children [show details]
…MTB/RIF test detected 100 percent of culture-positive cases that were smear positive but only 33 percent of those that were smear negative; a second Xpert MTB/RIF test improved the detection of smear-negative …
4. 味覚および嗅覚障害の評価および治療evaluation and treatment of taste and smell disorders [show details]
… identified. Odorants that are irritating are used to assess trigeminal function in the nasal mucosa. Whole-mouth taste testing assesses the patient ability to detect, identify, and rate the intensity of various …
5. 原因不明の好酸球増加症患者に対するアプローチapproach to the patient with unexplained eosinophilia [show details]
… be considered if testing does not suggest an infectious cause for gastrointestinal complaints. Eosinophilia with cough, dyspnea, wheezing, chronic nasal complaints,… peripheral blood smear should be reviewed by the clinician or the laboratory to assess eosinophil morphology and detect other hematologic abnormalities. Certain findings on the blood smear increase the…

English Journal

Impact of Allergic Rhinitis on Nasal Mucociliary Clearance Time in Children.

Mikolajczyk M, Janukowicz K, Majewska E, Baj Z.
International archives of allergy and immunology. 2019 May;()1-7.
Mucociliary clearance is one of the most important protective functions of the airway. Previous studies, checking the influence of allergic rhinitis (AR) on mucociliary clearance time (MCT), were made on small patient groups and brought contradictive results. The aim of the study is to confirm wheth
PMID 31091525

Acupuncture for the treatment of allergic rhinitis: A systematic review protocol.

Bao H, Si D, Gao L, Sun H, Shi Q, Yan Y, Damchaaperenlei D, Li C, Yu M, Li Y.
Medicine. 2018 Dec;97(51)e13772.
Allergic rhinitis is a major chronic inflammatory disease of the respiratory tract. A large number of epidemiological investigations have shown that the prevalence of allergic rhinitis (AR) is increasing, resulting in a large burden of disease. Desensitizing drugs such as nasal glucocorticoids and a
PMID 30572530

Nasal Cytology: A Comparative Study of Two Different Techniques of Processing-Smeared versus Cytocentrifuged Slides.

Bartoli ML, Cristofani-Mencacci L, Scarano M, Nacci A, Latorre M, Bacci E, Paggiaro P, Seccia V.
Mediators of inflammation. 2018 ;2018()1640180.
Nasal cytology is a precious tool to study nasal disorders, but in current literature, there is no consensus on the standardization of the processing procedure of the obtained samples. Therefore, we decided to test on specimens obtained by nasal scraping, a common way of nasal specimen sampling, two
PMID 30538601

Japanese Journal

スギ花粉症季節前発症における鼻汁細胞診の解析

大塚博邦,高梨征雄,大久保公裕
アレルギー 61(8), 1092-1103, 2012
【背景と目的】スギ花粉症で本格的飛散前に発症する機序の解明のため,2010年飛散開始前後に受診した患者の鼻汁細胞診を解析した.【方法】綿棒で採取した鼻汁片をハンセル染色し,好中球のみ,好中球優位,好酸球・肥満細胞優位,好酸球・肥満細胞,浸潤細胞なしに分類した.また細菌培養検査を行った.【結果】本格的飛散前発症のスギ花粉感作単独群(n=83)の58%は好中球のみであり,スギ花粉と他抗原に感作された併 …
NAID 110009495641

アトピー性皮膚炎における鼻粘膜反応性

荻野敏
皮膚の科学 4(Suppl.5), A19-A22, 2005
アトピー性皮膚炎とアレルギー性鼻炎との関連を検討する目的で，今回，重症アトピー性皮膚炎患者103名を対象に鼻症状の有無で2群に分類し検討した。アレルギー性鼻炎様の症状を有した患者は約半数の51例であった。鼻汁中好酸球，鼻粘膜肥満細胞は鼻症状ありの群で有意に陽性率が高かったのに対し，HDによる鼻誘発テスト，ヒスタミン誘発テストでは両群間に有意差は認められなかった。鼻症状を有していないにもかかわらず鼻 …
NAID 130006893713

アトピー性皮膚炎における鼻粘膜反応性

荻野敏
皮膚の科学 4(Suppl.5), A19-A22, 2005
アトピー性皮膚炎とアレルギー性鼻炎との関連を検討する目的で，今回，重症アトピー性皮膚炎患者103名を対象に鼻症状の有無で2群に分類し検討した。アレルギー性鼻炎様の症状を有した患者は約半数の51例であった。鼻汁中好酸球，鼻粘膜肥満細胞は鼻症状ありの群で有意に陽性率が高かったのに対し，HDによる鼻誘発テスト，ヒスタミン誘発テストでは両群間に有意差は認められなかった。鼻症状を有していないにもかかわらず鼻 …
NAID 130005404852