爪床
WordNet
- (geology) amass of fine-grained rock in which fossils, crystals, or gems are embedded
- mold used in the production of phonograph records, type, or other relief surface
- the body substance in which tissue cells are embedded (同)intercellular substance, ground_substance
- (mathematics) a rectangular array of quantities or expressions set out by rows and columns; treated as a single element and manipulated according to rules
- an enclosure within which something originates or develops (from the Latin for womb)
- the formative tissue at the base of a nail
- attach something somewhere by means of nails; "nail the board onto the wall"
- a former unit of length for cloth equal to 1/16 of a yard
- a thin pointed piece of metal that is hammered into materials as a fastener
- horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digits
PrepTutorEJDIC
- （複数形 matrices, ～・es）(発生・成長の)母体 / 鋳型・模型;(レコードの)原盤;(活字の)母型,字母 / (金属・化石・宝石などの含んだ)母岩・《古》子宮・基盤; (細胞)細胞間質; (地学)基質; (印)字母; 紙型; 鋳型; (鉱)母岩; (数)行列; (コンピュータ)マトリックス (入力導線と出力導線の回路網); (言)母型文 （matrix sentence）
- (手の)『つめ』(fingernail);《まれ》(足の)つめ(toe-nail);(鳥獣の)つめ(claw, talon) / 『くぎ』,びょう / (…に)…‘を'くぎ(びょう)で止める《+『名』+『on』(『to』)+『名』》 / (…に)〈人,人の注意・目など〉‘を'くぎ付けにする《+『名』+『on』(『to』)+名》 / 《話》…‘を'つかまえる,しとめる;〈うそなど〉‘を'見破る
- マトリクシング(4チャンネルに再生転換できる2チャンネルの録音方式)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/06/29 17:32:13」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Nail matrix |
|
| Details |
| Identifiers |
| Latin |
matrix unguis |
| Code |
TH H3.12.00.3.02020 |
| TA |
A16.0.01.002 |
| FMA |
60128 |
| Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]
|
The nail matrix is the formative layer of cells at the base of the fingernail or toenail. This tissue consists of rapidly dividing skin cells that soon fill with the protein keratin. The matrix of finger nails consists of the most rapidly dividing skin cells in the body, which grow four times faster than toenails at a rate of about 3 mm a month.
A. Nail plate; B. lunula; C. root; D. sinus; E. matrix; F. nail bed; G. hyponychium; H. free margin.
See also
- Subungual hematoma(runner's toe), repetitive injury seen in runners
External links
- http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/nail+bed
- http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/matrix
|
Skin and related structures
|
|
| Skin |
| Epidermis |
- Stratum corneum
- Stratum lucidum
- Stratum granulosum
- Stratum spinosum
- Stratum basale
|
|
| Basement membrane |
- Basal keratinocyte
- Lamina lucida
- Lamina densa
|
|
| Dermis |
|
|
|
| Subcutaneous tissue |
- Panniculus/Pannus (Panniculus adiposus
- Panniculus carnosus)
- Membranous layer
- Loose connective tissue
- Superficial fascia
|
|
| Adnexa |
| Skin glands |
- Sweat glands: Apocrine sweat gland
- Eccrine sweat gland
- Sebaceous
|
|
| Hair |
| Root sheath |
- Outer root sheath
- Inner root sheath
- Henle's layer
- Huxley's layer
|
|
| Hair shaft |
- Cuticle
- Cortex
- Medulla
- Bulb with matrix cells
- Hair follicle
|
|
| Muscle |
|
|
| Pilosebaceous unit |
|
|
|
| Nail |
- Nail matrix
- Nail plate
- Eponychium
- Paronychium
- Hyponychium
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Longitudinal erythronychia: individual or multiple linear red bands of the nail plate: a review of clinical features and associated conditions.
- Cohen PR.SourceThe University of Houston Health Center, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
- American journal of clinical dermatology.Am J Clin Dermatol.2011 Aug 1;12(4):217-31. doi: 10.2165/11586910-000000000-00000.
- Longitudinal erythronychia is a linear red band on the nail plate that originates at the proximal nail fold, traverses the lunula, and extends to the free edge of the nail plate. Longitudinal erythronychia is classified based upon the number of nails affected and the number of red streaks present on
- PMID 21668031
- Background Values for Essential and Toxic Elements in Children's Nails and Correlation with Hair Levels.
- Carneiro MF, Grotto D, Batista BL, Rhoden CR, Barbosa F Jr.SourceLaboratorio de Toxicologia e Essencialidade de Metais, Departamento de Analises Clinicas, Toxicologicas e Bromatologicas, Faculdade de Ciencias Farmaceuticas de Ribeirao Preto, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Avenida do Cafe s/n, Monte Alegre, 14040-903, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
- Biological trace element research.Biol Trace Elem Res.2011 Jun 14. [Epub ahead of print]
- Human nails are an attractive matrix for assessing environmental exposures to toxic elements as well as the deficiency of essential elements since it is noninvasively collected and can be stored at room temperature. However, reference or baseline levels in nonexposed and healthy populations are not
- PMID 21671087
Japanese Journal
- 症例 臨床的に悪性黒色腫が疑われた爪部Bowen病
- Over-saturated Oxygen in Japanese Iron Nails of "Wakugi" for Wooden Structure
Related Links
- The nail’s matrix is the tissue under the nail that it rests on, it extends under the nail root, and contains blood vessels and nerves. For just being some tissue under the nail, the matrix is actually responsible for a lot of what makes ...
- matrix [ma´triks] (pl. ma´trices) (L.) 1. the intercellular substance of a tissue, as bone matrix, or the tissue from which a structure develops, as hair or nail matrix. 2. a metal or plastic band used to provide proper form to a dental ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 日
- そうしょう
- 英
- nail bed, nail matrix
- ラ
- lectulus unguis
- 関
- 爪
[show details]