WordNet

not arising from natural growth or characterized by vital processes
artificially formal; "that artificial humility that her husband hated"; "contrived coyness"; "a stilted letter of acknowledgment"; "when people try to correct their speech they develop a stilted pronunciation" (同)contrived, hokey, stilted
contrived by art rather than nature; "artificial flowers"; "artificial flavoring"; "an artificial diamond"; "artificial fibers"; "artificial sweeteners" (同)unreal
the metabolic processes whereby certain organisms obtain energy from organic molecules; processes that take place in the cells and tissues during which energy is released and carbon dioxide is produced and absorbed by the blood to be transported to the lungs (同)internal_respiration, cellular_respiration
a single complete act of breathing in and out; "thirty respirations per minute"
requiring human effort; "a manual transmission"
a small handbook
doing or requiring physical work; "manual labor"; "manual laborer"
of or relating to the hands; "manual dexterity"

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A randomized trial of continuous versus interrupted chest compressions in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: rationale for and design of the Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium Continuous Chest Compressions Trial.

Brown SP1, Wang H2, Aufderheide TP3, Vaillancourt C4, Schmicker RH5, Cheskes S6, Straight R7, Kudenchuk P5, Morrison L6, Colella MR3, Condle J8, Gamez G9, Hostler D8, Kayea T9, Ragsdale S5, Stephens S2, Nichol G5; ROC Investigators.
American heart journal.Am Heart J.2015 Mar;169(3):334-341.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2014.11.011. Epub 2014 Nov 20.
The Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium is conducting a randomized trial comparing survival with hospital discharge after continuous chest compressions without interruption for ventilation versus currently recommended American Heart Association cardiopulmonary resuscitation with interrupted chest comp
PMID 25728722

Effects of automated adjustment of the inspired oxygen on fluctuations of arterial and regional cerebral tissue oxygenation in preterm infants with frequent desaturations.

Waitz M1, Schmid MB2, Fuchs H2, Mendler MR2, Dreyhaupt J3, Hummler HD2.
The Journal of pediatrics.J Pediatr.2015 Feb;166(2):240-4.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.10.007. Epub 2014 Nov 18.
OBJECTIVE: To assess the effect of automated adjustment of the inspired oxygen fraction (FiO2) on arterial oxygen saturation (SpO2) and cerebral tissue oxygen saturation (SctO2) in very low birth weight infants with frequent fluctuations in oxygenation.STUDY DESIGN: Fifteen infants (median gestation
PMID 25454938

A metronome for pacing manual ventilation in a neonatal resuscitation simulation.

Cocucci C1, Madorno M2, Aguilar A3, Acha L4, Szyld E3, Musante G1.
Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition.Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed.2015 Jan;100(1):F47-9. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2014-306407. Epub 2014 Oct 15.
AIM: During manual positive pressure ventilation (PPV), delivering a recommended respiratory rate (RR) is operator dependent. We tested the efficacy of a metronome as a standardised method to improve the accuracy of delivered RR during manual PPV in a neonatal resuscitation simulation.METHODS: We co
PMID 25318666

中道正紀,金江春植,金江春植,Kanae Shunshoku
福井工業大学研究紀要 Memoirs of Fukui University of Technology (43), 29-36, 2013
… However, manual operation is needed to set suitable range of the fuzzy variables in this technique. …
NAID 120005298781

秋田宏樹,尾上公一,鳴海孝,高橋伸二
日本臨床麻酔学会誌 = The Journal of Japan Society for Clinical Anesthesia 23(9), 284-288, 2003-11-15
開発途上国での麻酔は,電源,酸素ボンベの使用に制限があり,一般的に用いられている麻酔器や人工呼吸器の使用が難しい.今回,ネパール王国での医療協力で,小児用アンビューバックTMが破損しジャクソンリース回路で麻酔管理を行ったが,(1)酸素使用量が多い,(2)終末呼気二酸化炭素分圧が高い,(3)吸入酸素濃度が安定しないなどの問題が明らかとなった.その後,後発隊が持参したホース式リザーバー付ディスポーザブ …
NAID 10012548623