lateral femoral condyle

大腿骨外側顆

WordNet

1. lying away from the median and sagittal plane of a body; "lateral lemniscus"
2. situated at or extending to the side; "the lateral branches of a tree"; "shot out sidelong boughs"- Tennyson (同)sidelong
3. comparative of the adverb `late; "he stayed later than you did"
4. coming at a subsequent time or stage; "without ulterior argument"; "the mood posterior to" (同)ulterior, posterior
5. a round bump on a bone where it forms a joint with another bone
6. of or relating to or near the femur or thigh

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 横の,側面の;横からの / (音声が)側音の / 側面,(道路の)側溝(そっこう) / 側音(英語の[1]など)
2. 《補語にのみ用いて》(人などが)(…するのが)『もっと遅い』《+『in』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / (時刻・時期が)『もっと遅い』,もっと後の / 後で,のちほど / (lateの比較級)(定刻・予定時間・他の人(物))より遅れて,遅く
3. か,骨頭(骨端の丸い隆起で関節の形成に役立つ)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/07/12 15:23:24」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

Lateral condyle of femur
Lower extremity of right femur viewed from below.
Left knee-joint from behind, showing interior ligaments.
Details
Identifiers
Latin	Condylus lateralis femoris
Dorlands /Elsevier	c_51/12254688
TA	A02.5.04.024
FMA	32859
Anatomical terms of bone [edit on Wikidata]

The lateral condyle is one of the two projections on the lower extremity of the femur. The other one is the medial condyle. The lateral condyle is the more prominent and is broader both in its front-to-back and transverse diameters.

Clinical significance

The most common injury to the lateral femoral condyle is an osteochondral fracture combined with a patellar dislocation. The osteochondral fracture occurs on the weight-bearing portion of the lateral condyle. Typically, the condyle will fracture (and the patella may dislocate) as a result of severe impaction from activities such as downhill skiing and parachuting.

Open reduction and internal fixation surgery is typically used to repair an osteochondral fracture. For a Type B1 partial articular fracture of the lateral condyle, interfragmentary lag screws are used to secure the bone back together. Supplementation of buttress screws or a buttress plate is used if the fracture extends to the proximal metaphysis or distal diaphysis.

Additional images

• Knee diagram

• Right knee-joint, from the front, showing interior ligaments.

• Muscles of the back of the leg. Deep layer.

• Right knee in extension. Deep dissection. Posterior view.

References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

External links

• aplab - BioWeb at University of Wisconsin System

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 外側側副靭帯損傷および関連する膝後外側支持機構損傷lateral collateral ligament injury and related posterolateral corner injuries of the knee [show details]
  …tendon. Origin and insertion – The LCL originates on the lateral femoral condyle on the external tuberosity at a point just anterior to the lateral head of the gastrocnemius muscle . There are three known …
• 2. 膝部の運動器超音波musculoskeletal ultrasound of the knee [show details]
  … be visualized, including a portion of the lateral meniscus. The iliotibial band should be scanned in its long axis cranially over the lateral femoral condyle. At this position, the transducer is rotated …
• 3. 膝の身体診察physical examination of the knee [show details]
  … the medial and lateral femoral condyles, and the tibia. The tibia is relatively flat, but the sloped menisci permit a tight articulation with the convex femoral condyles. The femoral condyles are separated …
• 4. 原因不明の膝痛をきたす成人へのアプローチapproach to the adult with unspecified knee pain [show details]
  …structures to palpate include the lateral joint line, lateral femoral condyle, and the lateral collateral ligament (LCL). Iliotibial band syndrome (ITBS) – Chronic atraumatic lateral knee pain is often caused …
• 5. 膝蓋骨脱臼の鑑別および初期マネージメントrecognition and initial management of patellar dislocations [show details]
  …patellar margin and loose intra-articular fragments detached from the patella and/or lateral femoral condyle . Lateral patellar dislocation is usually obvious based upon clinical examination. Patients …

English Journal

• Angiogenic activity of subchondral bone during the progression of osteoarthritis in a rabbit anterior cruciate ligament transection model.

• Saito M, Sasho T, Yamaguchi S, Ikegawa N, Akagi R, Muramatsu Y, Mukoyama S, Ochiai N, Nakamura J, Nakagawa K, Nakajima A, Takahashi K.SourceDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Japan.
• Osteoarthritis and cartilage / OARS, Osteoarthritis Research Society.Osteoarthritis Cartilage.2012 Dec;20(12):1574-82. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2012.08.023. Epub 2012 Sep 1.
• OBJECTIVE: To investigate the longitudinal angiogenic activity of subchondral bone and cartilage during the progression of osteoarthritis (OA) using a rabbit model of OA.MATERIALS AND METHODS: OA was surgically induced by anterior cruciate ligament transaction (ACLT) in left knee of 12 months old fe
• PMID 22947279

• Juvenile osteochondritis dissecans: is it a growth disturbance of the secondary physis of the epiphysis?

• Laor T, Zbojniewicz AM, Eismann EA, Wall EJ.SourceDepartment of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Ave, Cincinnati, OH 45229.
• AJR. American journal of roentgenology.AJR Am J Roentgenol.2012 Nov;199(5):1121-8. doi: 10.2214/AJR.11.8085.
• OBJECTIVE: The primary physis is responsible for longitudinal bone growth. Similarly, epiphysial growth relies on endochondral ossification from the circumferential secondary physis. Physial injury can result in disruption of normal ossification. The cause of juvenile osteochondritis dissecans (OCD)
• PMID 23096188

Japanese Journal

• Elbow Brace Promotes Postoperative Rehabilitation of Osteochondral Graft in Young Athletes with Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Humeral Capitellum

• Progress in Rehabilitation Medicine 2(0), n/a, 2017
• NAID 130005331527

• The effect of three-dimensional postural change on shear elastic modulus of the iliotibial band

• Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology 28, 137-142, 2016-06
• NAID 120005753813

• 大腿骨外顆骨壊死に対し人工膝関節外側置換術施行後に社交ダンスに復帰した1例

• 中部日本整形外科災害外科学会雑誌 59(6), 1167-1168, 2016
• NAID 130005352301

Related Links

• Lateral femoral condyle insufficiency fractures: imaging ...

Lateral femoral condyle insufficiency fractures: imaging findings, demographics, and analysis of outcomes. Skeletal Radiol. 2021 Jan;50 (1):189-199. doi: 10.1007/s00256-020-03548-z. Epub 2020 Jul 22.

• MRI of Osteochondral Defects of the Lateral Femoral Condyle ...

Osteochondral defects of the lateral femoral condyle are a common sequela after transient lateral patellar dislocation. A significant number of osteochondral injuries involve the midlateral weight-bearing portion of the lateral femoral condyle and are more posterior than would be expected after transient dislocation of the patella.

• What are Femoral Condyles? (with pictures)

Femoral condyles are the pair of round bony protrusions emanating from either side of the bottom of the femur bone in the thigh. Palpable to either side of the knee joint when it is bent, they are known specifically as the medial and lateral femoral condyles.

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「大腿骨外側顆」
関連記事	「lateral」「femora」「femoral」「femor」

「大腿骨外側顆」

　　[★]

英

lateral condyle of femur, lateral femoral condyle

ラ

condylus lateralis femoris

同

外側顆

関

大腿骨

「lateral」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 側面の、外側の、側の、外側性の、ラテラル

関

aspect、external、externally、flanking、laterale、lateralis、laterally、outer、outside、profile、side、sided、sidedness

　 　 　

「femora」

　　[★] 大腿、大腿骨

関

femoral、femur、os femoris、thigh、thigh bone

「femoral」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 大腿の

関

femora、femur、thigh

　

「femor」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 大腿部の

関

femoris