WordNet

suggestive of a thyroid disorder; "thyroid personality"
of or relating to the thyroid gland; "thyroid deficiency"; "thyroidal uptake" (同)thyroidal
a cord-like tissue connecting two larger parts of an anatomical structure (同)band
a relatively narrow strip of land (with water on both sides) connecting two larger land areas
any of various organs that synthesize substances needed by the body and release it through ducts or directly into the bloodstream (同)secretory organ, secretor, secreter

PrepTutorEJDIC

《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
甲状腺 / 甲状腺の
地峡
(生物体内の)腺(せん)
OLD French古[代]フランス語

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 甲状腺の外科解剖学 surgical anatomy of the thyroid gland
2. 頚部腫瘤の評価 evaluation of a neck mass
3. 浸潤性甲状腺疾患 infiltrative thyroid disease
4. 甲状腺機能亢進症に対する外科的マネージメント surgical management of hyperthyroidism
5. 中毒性腺腫および中毒性多結節性甲状腺腫の治療 treatment of toxic adenoma and toxic multinodular goiter

English Journal

Fine needle aspiration cytology of a myoepithelioma presenting as a thyroid nodule.

Narick C1, Velosa C, Pollice P, Silverman J.Author information 1Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.AbstractMyoepitheliomas are rare neoplasms that are typically found in the major and minor salivary glands and represent approximately 1.5% of all salivary gland neoplasms. We present a patient with an exophytic anterior midline neck mass, which was initially believed to be a thyroid isthmus nodule that underwent fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy. FNA cytologic evaluation reveals numerous plump spindle cells and a myxoid background, thus raising the possibility of rare benign mixed tumor of the thyroid. However, the resected specimen consists of predominately spindle cells with a minor component of chondromyxoid matrix, and no ductal epithelial cells, favoring a diagnosis of myoepithelioma. Although this lesion clinically and radiologically appeared to arise from the thyroid gland, at the time of resection, it was found to be adjacent to the thyroid isthmus and was ultimately diagnosed as a soft tissue myoepithelioma of the midneck. Diagn. Cytopathol. 2014. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Diagnostic cytopathology.Diagn Cytopathol.2014 Apr 3. doi: 10.1002/dc.23161. [Epub ahead of print]
Myoepitheliomas are rare neoplasms that are typically found in the major and minor salivary glands and represent approximately 1.5% of all salivary gland neoplasms. We present a patient with an exophytic anterior midline neck mass, which was initially believed to be a thyroid isthmus nodule that und
PMID 24700639

Highlights in thyroidology: a historical vignette.

Weissel M.Author information Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, michael.weissel@chello.at.AbstractThis review gives a historical overview about the development of today's understanding of benign thyroid diseases and the possibilities of their treatment.Little was known about the thyroid gland until the nineteenth century: the state of knowledge was (1) that something in food, especially in seaweed, avoided the development of goiters, (2) that goiters seemed to have something to do with cretinism, and (3) that the thyroid gland is an organ consisting of two lobes connected by an isthmus.Shortly after the detection of iodine in 1811, its impact on its ability to avoid the development and the growing of goiters has been realized.The existence of iodine within the thyroid and in human plasma was detected approximately a decade later. The clinical picture of hyperthyroidism including endocrine orbitopathy was described in detail in the middle of the nineteenth century, the etiology of the disease remaining, however, unclear until a century later.In early nineteenth century, surgical goiter exstirpation was the only available form of treatment. Vienna and Berne were the centers leading worldwide in their expertise. Subcutaneous injections of sheep thyroid extracts were developed for treatment of postoperative hypothyroidism as well as congenital myxedema. Another approach suggested by Swiss surgeons was thyroid transplantation. Radioiodine therapy of hyperthyroidism was introduced in the middle of the twentieth century.Thyrostatic drugs are available since about the same time.The different forms of thyroiditis were described at the turn of the twentieth century. The etiology of chronic autoimmune thyroiditis was, however, clarified only some 50 years later independently by two groups of scientists, one in London, UK, and the other in Buffalo, USA.Thyroxine was isolated from bovine thyroid extracts in the beginning of the twentieth century. Its synthesis and correct chemical structure were described some 10 years later. The existence of 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3), the biologically most active thyroid hormone, was detected in the 1950s of the past century by a group in Paris and another in London.The extrathyroidal conversion of thyroxine to T3, as the main source of circulating T3, was suggested shortly thereafter and substantiated in 1970.Finally, the development of the radioimmunoassay method for determination of hormone serum concentrations in 1959 enabled today's exact laboratory diagnosis of thyroid diseases.
Wiener klinische Wochenschrift.Wien Klin Wochenschr.2014 Mar 21. [Epub ahead of print]
This review gives a historical overview about the development of today's understanding of benign thyroid diseases and the possibilities of their treatment.Little was known about the thyroid gland until the nineteenth century: the state of knowledge was (1) that something in food, especially in seawe
PMID 24652010

[Comparison of recurrence and complication by different thyroidectomy in the treatment of differentiated thyroid carcinoma as initial treatment: a meta-analysis].

Sun RH1, Li C2, Fan JC, Wang W, Li CH, Xu YQ, Li XX.Author information 1Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital Cancer Institute, Chengdu 610041, China.2Email: sclichao@qq.com.AbstractOBJECTIVE: To compare the total thyroidectomy or subtotal resection and gland lobe and isthmus lobectomy as initial treatment to TNM stage I and II differentiated thyroid cancer. The difference between recurrence rate and surgical complications were analysed.
Zhonghua er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery.Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi.2013 Oct;48(10):834-9.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the total thyroidectomy or subtotal resection and gland lobe and isthmus lobectomy as initial treatment to TNM stage I and II differentiated thyroid cancer. The difference between recurrence rate and surgical complications were analysed.METHODS: The literatures published betwee
PMID 24406181