WordNet

strike with horror or terror; "The news of the bombing shocked her"
(pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor; "loss of blood is an important cause of shock"
subject to electrical shocks
the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat; "the armies met in the shock of battle" (同)impact
an unpleasant or disappointing surprise; "it came as a shock to learn that he was injured" (同)blow
an instance of agitation of the earths crust; "the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch" (同)seismic disturbance
a bushy thick mass (especially hair); "he had an unruly shock of black hair"
a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field; "corn is bound in small sheaves and several sheaves are set up together in shocks"; "whole fields of wheat in shock"
surprise greatly; knock someones socks off; "I was floored when I heard that I was promoted" (同)floor, ball over, blow out of the water, take aback
strike with disgust or revulsion; "The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends" (同)offend, scandalize, scandalise, appal, appall, outrage
collect or gather into shocks; "shock grain"
collide violently
provide with heat; "heat the house"
a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature (同)heat energy
make hot or hotter; "the sun heats the oceans"; "heat the water on the stove" (同)heat_up
gain heat or get hot; "The room heated up quickly" (同)hot up, heat_up
the trait of being intensely emotional (同)warmth, passion
the sensation caused by heat energy (同)warmth
a preliminary race in which the winner advances to a more important race
the 5th letter of the Hebrew alphabet
any of a large group of nitrogenous organic compounds that are essential constituents of living cells; consist of polymers of amino acids; essential in the diet of animals for growth and for repair of tissues; can be obtained from meat and eggs and milk and legumes; "a diet high in protein"
marked by emotional heat; vehement; "a heated argument"
made warm or hot (`het is a dialectal variant of `heated' (同)heated up, het, het_up

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(衝突・爆発などの)『衝撃』,(地震の)震動,電撃 / 〈C〉〈U〉(精神的)『打撃』,ショック / 〈U〉ショック症 / 《しばしば受動態で》〈人〉‘を'『ぎょっとさせる』,ひどく驚かせる / (治療のため)〈人・動物〉‘に'電気ショクを与える
(乾燥させるために立てかけた)穀類の刈り束 / 〈穀類〉‘を'刈り束にする
(髪の毛の)もじゃもじゃの固まり《+『of』+『名』》
〈U〉『熱さ』,『暑さ』,熱い状態 / 〈U〉熱度,温度 / 〈U〉(家などの)暖房装置 / 〈U〉熱心,熱烈;(物事の)最高潮《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(エネルギーとしての)熱 / 〈C〉(競技の)1回,1ラウンド / …‘を'『熱する』,暖める《+『up』+『名,』+『名』+『up』》 / …‘を'興奮させる,怒らせる《+『up』+『名,』+『名』+『up』》 / 熱くなる,暖まる《+『up』》
（雌の）発情（in heatとして使う）・金・銭・緊迫、プレッシャー、批判、批評、警察の追跡
彼は,彼が / 《指す人の性別が分からないか,または分かる必要のない場合に》その人,あの人,自分 / 《he who(that)の形で》《文》…するものはだれでも / (動物の)おす(雄)
鬼ごっこ(tag,tick,tig)
蛋白(たんばく)質
熱せられた / 興奮した,怒った

UpToDate Contents

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1. ベーチェット症候群の病因 pathogenesis of behcets syndrome
2. 抗リン脂質抗体症候群の病因 pathogenesis of the antiphospholipid syndrome
3. 若年性特発性関節炎：疫学と免疫病態学 juvenile idiopathic arthritis epidemiology and immunopathogenesis
4. 多発血管炎性肉芽腫症を伴う肉芽腫症および関連血管炎の病因 pathogenesis of granulomatosis with polyangiitis and related vasculitides
5. 再発性多発性軟骨炎の病因および発症機序 etiology and pathogenesis of relapsing polychondritis

English Journal

Anti-citrullinated protein antibodies promote apoptosis of mature human Saos-2 osteoblasts via cell-surface binding to citrullinated heat shock protein 60.

Lu MC1, Yu CL2, Yu HC3, Huang HB4, Koo M5, Lai NS6.
Immunobiology.Immunobiology.2016 Jan;221(1):76-83. doi: 10.1016/j.imbio.2015.07.019. Epub 2015 Jul 29.
We hypothesized that anti-citrullinated protein antibodies (ACPAs) react with osteoblast surface citrullinated proteins and affect cell function, leading to joint damage in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). First, we purified ACPAs by cyclic citrullinated peptide (CCP)-conjugated affinity col
PMID 26275591

Molecular importance of prawn large heat shock proteins 60, 70 and 90.

Chaurasia MK1, Nizam F1, Ravichandran G2, Arasu M3, Al-Dhabi NA3, Arshad A4, Elumalai P5, Arockiaraj J6.
Fish & shellfish immunology.Fish Shellfish Immunol.2015 Nov 26. pii: S1050-4648(15)30253-9. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2015.11.034. [Epub ahead of print]
Considering the importance of heat shock proteins (HSPs) in the innate immune system of prawn, a comparative molecular approach was proposed to study the crustacean large HSPs 60, 70 and 90. Three different large HSPs were identified from freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii (Mr) cDNA library
PMID 26631804

Description of a taxonomically undefined Sclerotiniaceae strain from withered rotten-grapes.

Lorenzini M1, Zapparoli G2.
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek.Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek.2015 Nov 18. [Epub ahead of print]
A necrotrophic member of the Sclerotiniaceae family (herewith named strain C10) isolated from withered rotten-grapes, is described. Interestingly, the fungus has no defined taxonomic position since it has been impossible to attribute it to an existing genus. Phylogenetic analysis of partial sequence
PMID 26581438

Japanese Journal

Effect of Waon Therapy on Oxidative Stress in Chronic Heart Failure

FUJITA Shoji,IKEDA Yoshiyuki,MIYATA Masaaki,SHINSATO Takuro,KUBOZONO Takuro,KUWAHATA So,HAMADA Narisato,MIYAUCHI Takahiro,YAMAGUCHI Tsuyoshi,TORII Hiroyuki,HAMASAKI Shuichi,TEI Chuwa
Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society 75(2), 348-356, 2011-01-25
… Background: A previous report by our team showed that Waon therapy, using a far infrared-ray dry sauna at 60°C, improves cardiac and vascular function in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). … On Western blotting, cardiac expressions of heat shock protein (HSP) 27, manganese superoxide dismutase and HSP32, which reduce oxidative stress, were significantly upregulated in the 4-week Waon therapy compared to untreated hamsters. …
NAID 10027426976

Non-Toxic Cadmium Concentrations Induce Vascular Inflammation and Promote Atherosclerosis

Knoflach Michael,Messner Barbera,Shen Ying H.,Frotschnig Sandra,Liu Guanghui,Pfaller Kristian,Wang Xingli,Matosevic Benjamin,Willeit Johann,Kiechl Stefan,Laufer Günther,Bernhard David
Circulation Journal 75(10), 2491-2495, 2011
… All inflammatory markers studied (CD68, CD3, CD25, vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1), and heat shock protein 60 (Hsp60)) yielded a higher expression in cadmium-fed mice. … Statistical difference was achieved for VCAM-1 and Hsp60 (P=0.03 and P=0.02). …
NAID 130000951767