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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/01/28 01:07:11」(JST)

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A hinge joint (ginglymus) is a bone joint in which the articular surfaces are molded to each other in such a manner as to permit motion only in one plane. According to one classification system they are said to have one degree of freedom.^[1] The direction which the distal bone takes in this motion is seldom in the same plane as that of the axis of the proximal bone; there is usually a certain amount of deviation from the straight line during flexion.

The articular surfaces of the bones are connected by strong collateral ligaments.

The best examples of ginglymoid joints are the interphalangeal joints of the hand and those of the foot and the joint between the humerus and ulna. The knee joints and ankle joints are less typical, as they allow a slight degree of rotation or of side-to-side movement in certain positions of the limb. The knee is the largest hinge joint in the human body.

Hinge and pivot joints are both types of synovial joint. A hinge joint can be considered a modified sellar joint, with reduced movement.^[2]

Other objects that work like hinged joints are door hinges, closet doors, dog flaps etc.

References

^ Platzer, Werner (2008) Color Atlas of Human Anatomy, Volume 1, p.28
^ Rogers, Kara (2010) Bone and Muscle: Structure, Force, and Motion p.157

External links

Diagram at ntu.edu.tw

This human musculoskeletal system article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

English Journal

Clinical determination of the linear equation for the subtalar joint axis.

Phillips RD1, Lidtke RH.
Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association.J Am Podiatr Med Assoc.1992 Jan;82(1):1-20.
The authors present a methodology to measure the frontal plane angular and linear displacement and the transverse plane angular displacement of subtalar joint movement. This method is combined with a modification of the Kirby method for determining the transverse plane projection of the subtalar joi
PMID 1545366

[An error in the Reichert-Gaupp theory. A contribution to onto- and phylogenesis of the temporomandibular joint and ear ossicles in mammals].

Otto HD.
Anatomischer Anzeiger.Anat Anz.1984;155(1-5):223-38.
The theory of Reichert- Gaupp is refuted by A) new embryological, B) some teratological and C) a new morphological and functional interpretation of palaeontological findings: A) Before the formation of the chondrocranium the still fibrous anlagen of the Meckel's cartilage and of the hyoidal (!) mall
PMID 6721186

Recurrent traumatic elbow dislocation.

Zeier FG.
Clinical orthopaedics and related research.Clin Orthop Relat Res.1982 Sep;(169):211-4.
Another example of a rare complication of a common elbow luxation is added to the recorded cases, coupled with an updated review of the literature. In a 14-year-old boy, the etiology initially was typical trauma and subsequently resulted in chronic instability. The severity of the ligamentous trauma
PMID 7105582

Japanese Journal

Articulatory and musculatory systems in a Permian concavo-convex brachiopod Waagenoconcha imperfecta Prendergast, 1935 (Productida, Brachiopoda)

Paleontological research 11(3), 265-275, 2007-09-30
NAID 110006402464

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リンク元

「蝶番関節」

Hinge joint
	1: Ball and socket joint; 2: Condyloid joint (Ellipsoid); 3: Saddle joint; 4 Hinge joint; 5: Pivot joint;
	Metacarpophalangeal articulation and articulations of digit. Ulnar aspect.
Details
Latin	articulatio ginglymus
Identifiers
Dorlands; /Elsevier	g_05/12390770
TA	A03.0.00.046
	Anatomical terminology [edit on Wikidata]

　　[★]

英: hinge joint
ラ: ginglymus

[Platzer2008p28-1] Platzer, Werner (2008) Color Atlas of Human Anatomy, Volume 1, p.28

[Rogers2010p157-2] Rogers, Kara (2010) Bone and Muscle: Structure, Force, and Motion p.157

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案内

ginglymus