同: EAST1

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1. 下痢原性大腸菌感染症pathogenic escherichia coli associated with diarrhea [show details]
…secretory toxins: heat-labile toxin (LT) and heat-stable toxin (ST) . Only E. coli that contain one or both of these toxin classes are classified as ETEC . LT is a complex family of toxins related… coli (EIEC) Enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC) Shiga toxin-producing E.…
2. 旅行者の下痢：治療と予防travelers diarrhea treatment and prevention [show details]
…protection against ETEC that produced only heat-labile enterotoxin (vaccine efficacy 61 percent [95% CI, 7 to 84 percent]), but not ETEC that produced heat-stable toxin or both. This highlights the limitations …
3. 貝や甲殻類、フグおよび他の海洋生物毒素による中毒の概要overview of shellfish pufferfish and other marine toxin poisoning [show details]
… contaminated mussels cultivated off the coast of Prince Edward Island, Canada. It is caused by a heat stable toxin called domoic acid, which is produced by single-celled, algae-like organisms called diatoms …
4. 青年や成人の労作性熱中症：疫学、体温調節、危険因子、および診断exertional heat illness in adolescents and adults epidemiology thermoregulation risk factors and diagnosis [show details]
… exercise-associated hyponatremia, nonexertional heat stroke, malignant hyperthermia and other causes of severe hyperthermia, and heat illness in children. Exertional heat illness (EHI) is an ever present danger …
5. 青年や成人の労作性熱中症：管理および予防exertional heat illness in adolescents and adults management and prevention [show details]
… presentation and diagnosis of exertional heat illness are discussed separately, as are exercise-associated hyponatremia, nonexertional heat stroke, malignant hyperthermia, and heat illness in children: Collapsed …

English Journal

Virulence factors and antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli strains isolated from hen egg shells.

Grande Burgos MJ1, Fernández Márquez ML1, Pérez Pulido R1, Gálvez A2, Lucas López R1.
International journal of food microbiology.Int J Food Microbiol.2016 Aug 30;238:89-95. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2016.08.037. [Epub ahead of print]
Eggs may contain extraintestinal pathogenic (ExPEC) and diarrheogenic (DEC) Escherichia coli which in addition may carry antibiotic resistance. The wide use of biocides and disinfectants in the food industry may induce biocide tolerance in bacteria. The aim of the present study was to evaluate bioci
PMID 27607065

Prevalence of adhesin and toxin genes in E. coli strains isolated from diarrheic and non-diarrheic pigs from smallholder herds in northern and eastern Uganda.

Ikwap K1, Larsson J2, Jacobson M2, Owiny DO3, Nasinyama GW3, Nabukenya I3, Mattsson S4, Aspan A4, Erume J3.
BMC microbiology.BMC Microbiol.2016 Aug 5;16(1):178. doi: 10.1186/s12866-016-0796-2.
BACKGROUND: Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) significantly contribute to diarrhea in piglets and weaners. The smallholder pig producers in Uganda identified diarrhea as one of the major problems especially in piglets. The aim of this study was to; i) characterize the virulence factors of E. coli strai
PMID 27496201

Hybrid Shiga Toxin-Producing and Enterotoxigenic Escherichia sp. Cryptic Lineage 1 Strain 7v Harbors a Hybrid Plasmid.

Leonard SR1, Mammel MK2, Rasko DA3, Lacher DW2.
Applied and environmental microbiology.Appl Environ Microbiol.2016 Jun 30;82(14):4309-19. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01129-16. Print 2016 Jul 15.
Hybrid isolates of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) and enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) encoding heat-stable enterotoxin (ST) are being reported with increasing frequency from a variety of sources. However, information regarding the plasmids that these strains harbor is scarce. In this s
PMID 27208138