WordNet

any of a large group of nitrogenous organic compounds that are essential constituents of living cells; consist of polymers of amino acids; essential in the diet of animals for growth and for repair of tissues; can be obtained from meat and eggs and milk and legumes; "a diet high in protein"
convert information into code; "encode pictures digitally"

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1. 慢性骨髄性白血病の細胞生物学および分子生物学 cellular and molecular biology of chronic myeloid leukemia
2. 幼児の食物蛋白誘発性直腸炎/大腸炎および腸疾患 food protein induced proctitis colitis and enteropathy of infancy
3. 活性化プロテインＣ抵抗性および第V因子ライデン activated protein c resistance and factor v leiden
4. 肥大型心筋症の遺伝学 genetics of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
5. 前頭側頭型認知症：疫学、病理学、および病因 frontotemporal dementia epidemiology pathology and pathogenesis

Inactivation of Omi/HtrA2 protease leads to the deregulation of mitochondrial Mulan E3 ubiquitin ligase and increased mitophagy.

Cilenti L1, Ambivero CT1, Ward N1, Alnemri ES2, Germain D3, Zervos AS4.
Biochimica et biophysica acta.Biochim Biophys Acta.2014 Jul;1843(7):1295-307. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2014.03.027. Epub 2014 Apr 5.
Omi/HtrA2 is a nuclear encoded mitochondrial serine protease with dual and opposite functions that depend entirely on its subcellular localization. During apoptosis, Omi/HtrA2 is released into the cytoplasm where it participates in cell death. While confined in the inter-membrane space of the mitoch
PMID 24709290

Modulation of in vivo IgG crystallization in the secretory pathway by heavy chain isotype class switching and N-linked glycosylation.

Hasegawa H1, Forte C2, Barber I2, Turnbaugh S2, Stoops J2, Shen M2, Lim AC2.
Biochimica et biophysica acta.Biochim Biophys Acta.2014 Jul;1843(7):1325-38. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2014.03.024. Epub 2014 Apr 2.
Crystalline bodies (CBs) can develop in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of antibody-producing cells. Although this phenotype is often reported in association with plasma cell dyscrasias and other hematological disorders, the details of CB biogenesis and CB's roles in pathophysiology remain poorly und
PMID 24703881

Phototoxic effects of lysosome-associated genetically encoded photosensitizer KillerRed.

Serebrovskaya EO1, Ryumina AP1, Boulina ME1, Shirmanova MV2, Zagaynova EV2, Bogdanova EA1, Lukyanov SA3, Lukyanov KA1.
Journal of biomedical optics.J Biomed Opt.2014 Jul;19(7):071403. doi: 10.1117/1.JBO.19.7.071403.
KillerRed is a unique phototoxic red fluorescent protein that can be used to induce local oxidative stress by green-orange light illumination. Here we studied phototoxicity of KillerRed targeted to cytoplasmic surface of lysosomes via fusion with Rab7, a small GTPase that is known to be attached to
PMID 24365992

Evidence of capsaicin synthase activity of the Pun1-encoded protein and its role as a determinant of capsaicinoid accumulation in pepper

Ogawa Kana,Murota Katsunori,Shimura Hanako,Furuya Misaki,Togawa Yasuko,Matsumura Takeshi,Masuta Chikara
BMC plant biology 15, 93, 2015-03-29
… The putative aminotransferase (pAMT) and Pungent gene 1 (Pun1) proteins are believed to catalyze the second to last and the last steps in the pathway, respectively, making the Pun1 protein the putative capsaicin synthase. … Results: To verify that the Pun1 protein actually plays a role in capsaicin production, we generated anti-Pun1 antibodies against an Escherichia coli-synthesized Pun1 protein and used them to antagonize endogenous Pun1 activity. …
NAID 120005611258

辻友香子,TSUJI Yukako
法政大学大学院紀要（理工学・工学研究科編） (56), 2015-03-24
… These flagella are regulated by a common Che system that involves at least 25 homologs of methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins (MCPs) , which we name MCP-like protein (MLPs). … The expression of vamlp9 in swarmer cells did not enhance their cysteine responses, suggesting the involvement of additional factor(s), such as a periplasmic binding protein, in cysteine taxis. …
NAID 120005616099

Identification and characterization of D-xylose reductase involved in pentose catabolism of the zygomycetous fungus Rhizomucor pusillus(ENZYMOLOGY, PROTEIN ENGINEERING, AND ENZYME TECHNOLOGY)

Komeda Hidenobu,Yamasaki-Yashiki Shino,Hoshino Kazuhiro [他],Asano Yasuhisa
Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 119(1), 57-64, 2015-01
… Isolation of the genomic DNA and cDNA of the xyl1 gene encoding RpXR revealed that the gene was interrupted by two introns and the exon of the gene encoded a protein composed of 322 amino acids with a M_r of 36,724. …
NAID 110009892234