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1. 経胸壁心エコー：正常の心臓の解剖および断層像 transthoracic echocardiography normal cardiac anatomy and tomographic views
2. 三次元心エコー検査 three dimensional echocardiography
3. 負荷心エコーの概要 overview of stress echocardiography
4. 経食道心エコー：適応、合併症、および正常像 transesophageal echocardiography indications complications and normal views
5. 組織ドップラー心エコー tissue doppler echocardiography

Owais K, Montealegre-Gallegos M, Jeganathan J1, Matyal R, Khabbaz KR, Mahmood F.
Annals of cardiac anaesthesia.Ann Card Anaesth.2016 Jan-Mar;19(1):15-9. doi: 10.4103/0971-9784.173014.
OBJECTIVES: Contrary to the rest of the mitral annulus, inter-trigonal distance is known to be relatively less dynamic during the cardiac cycle. Therefore, intertrigonal distance is considered a suitable benchmark for annuloplasty ring sizing during mitral valve (MV) surgery. The entire mitral annul
PMID 26750668

Electrocardiographic abnormalities in elite high school athletes: comparison to adolescent hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Thompson AJ1, Cannon BC2, Wackel PL2, Horner JM2, Ackerman MJ3, O'Leary PW4, Eidem BW4, Johnson JN4.
British journal of sports medicine.Br J Sports Med.2016 Jan;50(2):105-10. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2015-094880.
BACKGROUND: In athletes, ECG changes from physiological cardiac remodelling are common but can overlap with findings from a pathological disorder. We compared ECG findings in a group of elite high school athletes to a cohort of adolescents with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM).METHODS/RESULTS: We p
PMID 26729893

The relationship between pulmonary artery acceleration time and mean pulmonary artery pressure in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: An observational study.

Cowie B1, Kluger R, Rex S, Missant C.
European journal of anaesthesiology.Eur J Anaesthesiol.2016 Jan;33(1):28-33. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000314.
BACKGROUND: A noninvasive method of estimating pulmonary arterial pressures is required, as the use of the pulmonary artery catheter (PAC) is decreasing in cardiac anaesthesia. Pulmonary hypertension is defined as a mean pulmonary artery pressure (MPAP) at least 25 mmHg and this can be estimated e
PMID 26225501