WordNet

very young; "at an early age"
before the usual time or the time expected; "she graduated early"; "the house was completed ahead of time" (同)ahead of time, too soon
in good time; "he awoke betimes that morning" (同)betimes
belonging to the distant past; "the early inhabitants of Europe"; "former generations"; "in other times" (同)former, other
at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time; "early morning"; "an early warning"; "early diagnosis"; "an early death"; "took early retirement"; "an early spring"; "early varieties of peas and tomatoes mature before most standard varieties"
being or occurring at an early stage of development; "in an early stage"; "early forms of life"; "early man"; "an early computer"
expected in the near future; "look for an early end to the negotiations"
of an early stage in the development of a language or literature; "the Early Hebrew alphabetical script is that used mainly from the 11th to the 6th centuries B.C."; "Early Modern English is represented in documents printed from 1476 to 1700"
fruiting spike of a cereal plant especially corn (同)spike, capitulum
attention to what is said; "he tried to get her ear"
good hearing; "he had a keen ear"; "a good ear for pitch"
the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium
type genus of the family Cancridae (同)genus Cancer
the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22 (同)Cancer the Crab, Crab
(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer (同)Crab
a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream (同)malignant neoplastic disease
either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood

PrepTutorEJDIC

(時間・時期が)『早い』,『初期の』 / 昔の / (普通より,予定より)早い / 近い将来の / (時間・時期的に)『早く』 / (予定・ふだんより)早く
〈C〉『耳』 / 《単数形で》『聴覚』,聴力,音感 / 《単数形で》じっと聞くこと,傾聴 / 〈C〉耳の形をした物
(麦・とうもろこしなどの)穂
〈U〉〈C〉『がん』 / 〈U〉〈C〉害悪 / 《Cancer》(星座の)カニ座
《しばしば複数形で》『肺』,肺臓

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. ステージI～II非小細胞肺癌のマネージメント management of stage i and stage ii non small cell lung cancer
2. 肺小細胞癌の治療プロトコル treatment protocols for small cell carcinoma of the lung
3. 非小細胞肺癌の治療プロトコル treatment protocols for non small cell lung cancer
4. 肺の大細胞神経内分泌癌 large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the lung
5. 非小細胞肺癌に対する免疫療法 immunotherapy for non small cell lung cancer

English Journal

Differential carcinogenicity of cigarette smoke in mice exposed either transplacentally, early in life or in adulthood.

Balansky R, Ganchev G, Iltcheva M, Nikolov M, Steele VE, De Flora S.SourceNational Center of Oncology, Sofia, Bulgaria; Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer.Int J Cancer.2012 Mar 1;130(5):1001-10. doi: 10.1002/ijc.26103. Epub 2011 May 30.
Cigarette smoke (CS) plays a dominant role in the epidemiology of human cancer. However, it is difficult to reproduce its carcinogenicity in laboratory animals. Recently, we showed that CS becomes a potent carcinogen in mice when exposure starts soon after birth. In our study, we comparatively evalu
PMID 21484788

Japanese Journal

第79回東京女子医科大学学会総会シンポジウム「放射線治療の最近の進歩」(3)肺癌の放射線治療

中山優子
東京女子医科大学雑誌 84(2), 75-79, 2014-04-25
肺癌に対する放射線治療で局所制御が得られるかどうかは、腫瘍組織の放射線感受性と正常組織とくに肺障害とのバランスの上に成り立っている.近年、放射線治療の物理的進歩により、正常組織への照射線量を可及的に低くし腫瘍へ高線量照射することが可能になった.また、画像を利用して高精度に放射線治療を行う画像誘導放射線治療や呼吸性移動に対して同期照射法や追尾照射法などの新しい技術が開発された.これらの新しい技術を用 …
NAID 110009770443

長期間自然経過を追えた早期肺癌の１例

松本大資,木村秀,石倉久嗣,松岡裕,増田有理,藏本俊輔,富林敦司,後藤正和,浜田陽子,湯浅康弘,川中妙子,沖津宏,阪田章聖,山下理子,藤井義幸
徳島赤十字病院医学雑誌 19(1), 76-79, 2014-03-01
NAID 120005444920

進行直腸癌の集学的治療後6年以上経過して発生した孤立性副腎転移の1例

久保秀文,中須賀千代,多田耕輔,宮原誠,長谷川博康,山下吉美
山口医学 63(1), 31-35, 2014-02-01
… 的検査にて副腎腫瘍は大腸癌の副腎転移と確定診断された.大腸癌の孤立性副腎転移はまれとされており臨床症状を来しにくいため早期に診断することは困難である.大腸癌術後に副腎転移を来した症例は他臓器にも高率に再発を来しやすい.そのため副腎転移症例では手術同様に化学療法や放射線療法も検討する必要がある.A 74-year-old woman underwent a low anterior resection for rectal cancer with multiple lung …
NAID 120005435144