WordNet

situated nearest to point of attachment or origin; "the proximal end of a bone"
belonging to or on or near the back or upper surface of an animal or organ or part; "the dorsal fin is the vertical fin on the back of a fish and certain marine mammals"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(骨などが)近位の(体の中心に近いこと)
(植物の)背部の,背の
(ズボンの)折り目;(紙・布・服などの)しわ / 〈ズボン〉‘に'折り目をつける;…'を'しわにする / (…で)〈人〉'を'大笑いさせる《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / 折り目がつく;しわがよる

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1. 基節骨骨折 proximal phalanx fractures
2. 小児における前腕近位部骨折 proximal fractures of the forearm in children
3. 遠位（I型）および近位（II型）尿細管性アシドーシスの病因および診断 etiology and diagnosis of distal type 1 and proximal type 2 renal tubular acidosis
4. 嵌頓包茎整復術 paraphimosis reduction
5. 遠位（I型）および近位（II型）尿細管性アシドーシスの治療 treatment of distal type 1 and proximal type 2 renal tubular acidosis

[The lateral-dorsal transposition flap for closure of a palmar soft tissue defect of the proximal phalanx on the little finger after limited fasciectomy in recurrent Dupuytren's contracture.]

Walle L1, Hohendorff B, Pillukat T, van Schoonhoven J.
Operative Orthopadie und Traumatologie.Oper Orthop Traumatol.2014 Jun 14. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVE: Closure of a palmar soft tissue defect of the proximal phalanx after limited fasciectomy in recurrent Dupuytren's contracture.INDICATIONS: A palmar soft tissue defect between the distal flexion crease of the palm and the flexion crease of the proximal interphalangeal joint (PIP) after lim
PMID 25234367

Kim JK1, Park ES2.
The Journal of hand surgery.J Hand Surg Am.2014 Apr;39(4):629-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2013.12.034. Epub 2014 Feb 20.
PURPOSE: To compare ranges of active forearm pronation and supination with subjects wearing short arm casts of different lengths.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty right-handed healthy volunteers (20 men and 20 women) with an average age of 39 years (range, 26-58 y) were recruited. A goniometer with a cir
PMID 24559756

Patel RM1, Chilelli BJ, Ivy AD, Kalainov DM.
The Journal of hand surgery.J Hand Surg Am.2013 Jun;38(6):1166-71. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2013.02.028. Epub 2013 Apr 13.
PURPOSE: To determine hand surface landmarks and measurements that may be useful in localizing the A1 pulley and digital neurovascular structures in the treatment of trigger thumb.METHODS: We highlighted 4 surface landmarks in 20 adult cadaveric hands: the radial border of the index finger, the ulna
PMID 23591023