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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/08/05 17:43:21」(JST)

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Fasciola hepatica

Liver flukes are parasites. They are a polyphyletic group of trematodes (phylum Platyhelminthes). Adults of liver flukes are localized in the liver of various mammals, including humans. These flatworms can occur in bile ducts, gallbladder, and liver parenchyma. They feed on blood. Adult flukes produce eggs which are passed into the intestine.

Examples include:

Clonorchis sinensis (the "Chinese liver fluke" or the "Oriental liver fluke")
Dicrocoelium dendriticum (lancet liver fluke)
Dicrocoelium hospes
Fasciola hepatica (the "sheep liver fluke")
Fascioloides magna (the "giant liver fluke")
Fasciola gigantica
Fasciola jacksoni
Metorchis conjunctus
Metorchis albidus
Protofasciola robusta
Parafasciolopsis fasciomorphae
Opisthorchis viverrini (Southeast Asian liver fluke)
Opisthorchis felineus (cat liver fluke).
Opisthorchis guayaquilensis

English Journal

Association of liver abnormalities with carcass grading performance and value.

Brown TR, Lawrence TE.SourceBeef Carcass Research Center, Department of Agricultural Sciences, West Texas A&M University, Canyon 79016, USA.
Journal of animal science.J Anim Sci.2010 Dec;88(12):4037-43. Epub 2010 Sep 3.
The association of liver abnormalities with carcass grading performance, value, and dressed yield was evaluated on data from 76,191 carcasses housed in 2 databases. Liver abnormalities were assigned as follows: normal = edible liver; A- = 1 to 2 small abscesses or inactive scars; A = 1 to 2 large ab
PMID 20817855

[Reexamination of the life cycle of Isthmiophora melis (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae) on material from southeast Europe].

Radev V, Kanev I, Khrusanov D, Fried B.AbstractThe life cycle of Isthmiophora melis (Schrank, 1788) on material from Southeast Europe was experimentally reexamined. Thirteen names or combinations can be accepted as true synonyms of I. melis: Distoma melis (Schrank, 1788) Zeder, 1800; Echinocirrus melis (Schrank, 1788) Mendhaim, 1943; Isthmiophora spiculator (Dujardin, 1845); Echinostoma trigonocephalum (Rud., 1802) Cobbold, 1861; E. melis (Schrank, 1788) Dietz, 1909; E. spiculator Dujardin, 1845; Euparyphium jassyense Leon and Ciurea, 1922; E. melis (Schrank, 1788) Railliet, 1919; E. suinum Ciurea, 1921; Fasciola armata Rud., 1802; F. melis Schrank, 1788; F. putorii Gmelin, 1791; F. trigonocephala Rud., 1802. The first intermediate hosts are the pulmonate freshwater snail Lymnaea stagnalis. The second intermediate hosts are many amphibians and freshwater fishes. The list of definitive hosts includes more than 30 species of vertebrates including humans. I. melis occurs in Europe, Asia and North America.
Parazitologiia.Parazitologiia.2009 Nov-Dec;43(6):445-53.
The life cycle of Isthmiophora melis (Schrank, 1788) on material from Southeast Europe was experimentally reexamined. Thirteen names or combinations can be accepted as true synonyms of I. melis: Distoma melis (Schrank, 1788) Zeder, 1800; Echinocirrus melis (Schrank, 1788) Mendhaim, 1943; Isthmiophor
PMID 20198963

Japanese Journal

A Review of 593 Patients Discharged from Banzai National Santorium

山腰茂昭
医療 23(3), 372-379, 1969
… S., 1 case of pneumonia, 1 case of gastric cancer, 1 case of liver atrophy and 1 suicide.Surgical treatments were performed on 76 patients including 12 thoracoplasties and 64 resections of lungs.As for non-tuberculous patients, there were 22 cases of bronchiectasis and gangrene or abcess of lung, 2 cases of pneumonia, 2 cases of scillicosis, 2 cases of pulmonary distoma, 1 cases of aspergyllus infection, 1 case of bronchial asthma and 1 case of lung cancer. …
NAID 130004311215

The Subcutaneous Reaction Test of Distoma Pulmonale in Hokkido

近藤角五郎,武田光太郎,伊藤益義
医療 14(12), 1048-1049, 1960
NAID 130004106040

Related Pictures

イカ天初登場たちくらみ DISTOMA 디스토마 [distoma] Worms). Distoma Hepaticum Or Liver Fluke Distoma sinense: a, oesophagus and stomach Distoma hepaticum, vintage engraved Fig. 8. - Ciliated Embryo of Distoma.