アブ類
WordNet
- distinguished from Bovidae by the males having solid deciduous antlers (同)cervid
- (theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『シカ』(鹿)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/07/20 01:31:17」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Deer fly |
|
Chrysops callidus |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Animalia |
Phylum: |
Arthropoda |
Subphylum: |
Uniramia |
Class: |
Insecta |
Order: |
Diptera |
Family: |
Tabanidae |
Subfamily: |
Chrysopsinae |
Tribe: |
Chrysopsini |
Genus: |
Chrysops
Meigen, 1803 |
Species |
- C. altivagus Osten Sacken, 1886
- C. caecutiens (Linnaeus 1758)
- C. carbonarius Walker, 1848
- C. coloradensis Bigot, 1892
- C. excitans Walker, 1850
- C. facialis Townsend, 1897
- C. lateralis Wiedemann, 1828
- C. niger Macquart, 1838
- C. relictus Meigen, 1820
- C. sepulcralis (Fabricius, 1794)
- C. subcaecutiens Bellardi, 1859
- C. surdus Osten Sacken, 1877
- C. tidwelli Philip and Jones, 1962
- C. univittatus Macquart, 1855
- C. viduatus (Fabricius, 1794)
- C. vittatus Wiedemann, 1821
...many others
|
Deer flies (also known as yellow flies, or stouts in Atlantic Canada) are flies in the genus Chrysops of the family Tabanidae that can be pests to cattle, horses, and humans. A distinguishing characteristic of a deer fly is patterned gold or green eyes.[1]
Deer flies are in a genus that belongs to the family commonly called horse-flies (Tabanidae). They are smaller than wasps, and have coloured eyes and dark bands across their wings. While female deer flies feed on blood, males instead collect pollen. When feeding, females use knife-like mandibles and maxillae to make a cross-shaped incision and then lap up the blood. Their bite can be extremely painful, and allergic reaction from the saliva of the fly can result in further discomfort and health concerns. Pain and itch are the most common symptoms, but more significant allergic reactions can develop.[2]
They are often found in damp environments, such as wetlands, bogs, or forests. They lay clusters of shiny black eggs on the leaves of small plants by water. The aquatic larvae feed on small insects and pupate in the mud at the edge of the water.[1][3] Adults are potential vectors of tularemia, anthrax and loa loa filariasis.
Predators of the deer fly (and other Tabanidae) include nest-building wasps and hornets, dragonflies, and some birds including the killdeer.
See also
- Horse-fly
- Lipoptena cervi
- Loa loa, parasite of deer flies.
References
- ^ a b Milne, Lorus and Margery (1980). The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Insects and Spiders. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. p. 651. ISBN 0-394-50763-0.
- ^ Bartlett, Kristen (1999). "Deer & Horse Flies". Retrieved 2008-10-09.
- ^ Stubbs, A. and Drake, M. (2001). British Soldierflies and Their Allies: A Field Guide to the Larger British Brachycera. British Entomological & Natural History Society. p. 512 pp. ISBN 1-899935-04-5.
External links
- Deer flies on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site
- Trolling deer fly trap[dead link]
- Build personal and area protection traps
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Semiochemicals released from five bacteria identified from animal wounds infested by primary screwworms and their effects on fly behavioral activity.
- Zhu JJ1, Chaudhury MF2, Durso LM1, Sagel A3, Skoda SR4, Jelvez-Serra NS5, Santanab EG5.
- PloS one.PLoS One.2017 Jun 8;12(6):e0179090. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179090. eCollection 2017.
- PMID 28594888
- Hypoderma actaeon: an emerging myiasis in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus).
- Panadero R1, Varas G2, Pajares G2, Markina F2, López C1, Díaz P1, Pérez-Creo A1, Prieto A1, Díez-Baños P1, Morrondo P1.
- Medical and veterinary entomology.Med Vet Entomol.2017 Mar;31(1):94-96. doi: 10.1111/mve.12205. Epub 2016 Nov 2.
- PMID 27804140
- Pathogenesis of Vesicular Stomatitis New Jersey Virus Infection in Deer Mice ( Peromyscus maniculatus) Transmitted by Black Flies ( Simulium vittatum).
- Mesquita LP1,2, Diaz MH3,4, Howerth EW1, Stallknecht DE3, Noblet R5, Gray EW5, Mead DG3.
- Veterinary pathology.Vet Pathol.2017 Jan;54(1):74-81. doi: 10.1177/0300985816653172. Epub 2016 Jul 11.
- PMID 27312365
Japanese Journal
- 犬のハエ刺咬性皮膚炎:35例における後向き研究(1988–1998)
- ,
- 獣医臨床皮膚科 18(4), 239-243, 2012
- … (black flies), Chrysops spp. … (deer flies), or Stomoxys calcitrans (stable flies). …
- NAID 130004937862
- 17 猪寄生性Onchocerca dewittei japonicaと鹿寄生性O. skrjabiniのブユへの実験感染(第54回日本衛生動物学会南日本支部大会講演要旨)
- 山下 伸夫,青木 千春,高岡 宏行
- 衞生動物 51(1), 33-37, 2000-03-15
- ニホンジカを加害するブュの種類相とブュの病原媒介能を明らかにするため, 1995年と1996年に岩手県盛岡市東北農試場内のニホンジカを飼育しているシカ舎でライトトラップを用いてシカから吸血するブュを捕獲し, そのフィラリア感染状況を調査した。Simulium bidentatum, S. iwatense, S. aokii, S. nikkoense, S. daisenseの5種類, 計970 …
- NAID 110003818969
Related Links
- The deer flies have mouths with sharp blades that can pierce the thick skin of mammals. Predators of this annoying bug are killdeer, wasps, dragonflies, hornets, and other birds. By now you know all about a deer fly and how much they can bother you in between the months of May to September. Stay away from their bites by taking the necessary steps.
- “Deer fly” is a common name for any of 250 species of the genus Chrysops. Deer flies are found all over the world, and 45 deer fly species are found in Pennsylvania. Most Chrysops species prefer habitats that are fully to partly sunny with a sufficient sources of water and prey species to support their reproduction.
- Deer flies (genus Chrysops) are very pesky flies of not only humans, but also other mammals such as cattle, horses, dogs, etc. They are very similar to Horse flies, which share the same family (Tabanidae). They have distinctive, large eyes that are patterned with gold or green, and dark bands across their wings. The females bite, …
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- horse flies, tabanid flies, deer flies