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1. ヒ素曝露と中毒arsenic exposure and poisoning [show details]
… onal exposures should be documented and measured. Soil, air, and water can be sampled, if indicated, and arsenic levels determined through reliable laboratories or government agencies. Biological monitoring…
2. 生物テロの犠牲者の身元確認および管理identifying and managing casualties of biological terrorism [show details]
… by a variety of biological agents, including pathogens that are infrequently seen. Clinicians must remain mindful that an outbreak of disease might be the result of an intentional exposure. Bioterrorism …
3. 受動喫煙曝露：成人における影響secondhand smoke exposure effects in adults [show details]
… (SHS) exposure with disease outcomes. Judgments about the causality of the relationship between SHS exposure and health outcomes are also based upon extensive evidence derived from the biological and toxicological …
4. 受動喫煙曝露：小児における影響secondhand smoke exposure effects in children [show details]
…concentrations (used as an index of SHS exposure) were associated with impairment of motor function in school-aged children . Maternal exposure to SHS during pregnancy – Exposure of nonsmoking mothers to …
5. 水痘帯状疱疹ウイルス感染に対する暴露後予防post exposure prophylaxis against varicella zoster virus infection [show details]
… postexposure prophylaxis among household contacts of index varicella cases . In one report, 18 susceptible contacts were vaccinated within three days of exposure and 19 contacts who did not receive any intervention …

English Journal

Semi-volatile organic compounds in tap water from Hangzhou, China: Influence of pipe material and implication for human exposure.

Jin H, Dai W, Li Y, Hu X, Zhu J, Wu P, Wang W, Zhang Q.
The Science of the total environment. 2019 Aug;677()671-678.
Investigations on environmental behaviors of SVOCs have recently received great attention. However, the SVOC occurrence and influence of pipe materials on SVOC levels in the tap water have received little attention. Herein, we collected tap water samples from 25 households constructed at different a
PMID 31071669

Effects of the water-soluble fraction of a crude oil on freshwater meiofauna and nematode assemblages.

Monteiro L, Moens T, Lynen F, Traunspurger W.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety. 2019 Jul;176()186-195.
Oil water-soluble fractions (WSFs) compounds have low persistence in water; evaporating in a matter of hours to days. Nonetheless, they pose high toxicity to exposed biota. Their effects may be instantaneous or delayed, affecting, respectively, mainly survival vs growth and reproduction. We investig
PMID 30928890

Induction of chromosomal aberrations and micronuclei by 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone (oxybenzone) in human lymphocytes.

Santovito A, Ruberto S, Galli G, Menghi C, Girotti M, Cervella P.
Drug and chemical toxicology. 2019 Jul;42(4)378-385.
Oxybenzone or benzophenone-3 (2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone; BP-3) is a filter used in a variety of personal care products for protection of human skin and hair from damage by ultraviolet radiation. BP-3 is suspected to exhibit endocrine disruptive properties. Indeed, it was found to be able to in
PMID 29648481

Japanese Journal

Yokukansan, a Herbal Medicine in Japan, Buffers Social Crowding Stress via Ameliorating Glucocorticoid Secretion Response to Vasopressin

Tamano Haruna,Morioka Hiroki,Iwaki Haruka,Suzuki Hiroki,Sato Yuichi,Takeda Atsushi
Ｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌ
… On the basis of the data that yokukansan (YKS), a herbal medicine, ameliorates aggressive behavior and abnormal glucocorticoid secretion of socially isolated mice under zinc deficiency, we tested whether YKS preventively buffers crowding stress-induced attenuations of glucocorticoid secretion response and long-term potentiation (LTP), an index of cognition. … YKS-containing water was administered during the period of exposure to social crowding stress for 3 weeks. …
NAID 130007382686

Evaluation of Antimelanogenic Activity and Mechanism of Galangin in Silico and in Vivo

Chung Ki Wung,Jeong Hyeong Oh,Lee Eun Kyeong,Kim Su Jeong,Chun Pusoon,Chung Hae Young,Moon Hyung Ryong
Ｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌ
… As measured by the skin-whitening index and melanin staining, repeated UVB exposure increased skin melanin synthesis. … Galangin application significantly reduced melanogenesis induced by UVB exposure. …
NAID 130006301218

Pinanamine Is a Promising Lead Compound against Influenza A Virus: Evidence from in Vitro and in Vivo Efficacy Compared to Amantadine

Li Runfeng,Yang Chunguang,Du Qiuling,Zhao Xin,Jiang Haiming,Hu Wenhui,Yang Zifeng
Ｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌ
… Pinanamine at dose of 50 mg/kg/d administrated once a day for 6 d starting 24 h prior to virus exposure promoted survival rate of infected mice to 100% (p<0.001) and produced significant reduction (p<0.001) in lung virus yields and lung index. …
NAID 130006846416