WordNet

not dangerous to health; not recurrent or progressive (especially of a tumor)
pleasant and beneficial in nature or influence; "a benign smile"; "the benign sky"; "the benign influence of pure air" (同)benignant
kindness of disposition or manner; "the benign ruler of millions"; "benign intentions"
relating to or involving the stomach; "gastric ulcer" (同)stomachic, stomachal
an abnormal new mass of tissue that serves no purpose (同)tumour, neoplasm

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1. 胃癌の臨床的特徴、診断、および病期分類 clinical features diagnosis and staging of gastric cancer
2. Total gastrectomy and gastrointestinal reconstruction
3. GISTを含む消化管間葉系腫瘍の疫学、分類、臨床像、予後の特徴、および診断方法 epidemiology classification clinical presentation prognostic features and diagnostic work up of gastrointestinal mesenchymal neoplasms including gist
4. 胃部分切除術および消化管再建術 partial gastrectomy and gastrointestinal reconstruction
5. 早期胃癌：疫学、臨床症状、診断、および病期分類 early gastric cancer epidemiology clinical manifestations diagnosis and staging

Duodenal Neoplasms of Gastric Phenotype: An Immunohistochemical and Genetic Study With a Practical Approach to the Classification.

Hida R1, Yamamoto H, Hirahashi M, Kumagai R, Nishiyama K, Gi T, Esaki M, Kitazono T, Oda Y.
The American journal of surgical pathology.Am J Surg Pathol.2017 Mar;41(3):343-353. doi: 10.1097/PAS.0000000000000785.
PMID 27984236

Pediatric neuroendocrine carcinoid tumors: Management, pathology, and imaging findings in a pediatric referral center.

Degnan AJ1,2,3, Tocchio S4, Kurtom W5, Tadros SS1,2,3.
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