WordNet

(microbiology) single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission; important as pathogens and for biochemical properties; taxonomy is difficult; often considered to be plants (同)bacterium
relating to or caused by bacteria; "bacterial infection"

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1. 成人における特発性細菌性腹膜炎：治療および予防 spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in adults treatment and prophylaxis
2. 輸血による細菌感染 transfusion transmitted bacterial infection
3. 小児における細菌性気管炎：臨床的特徴および診断 bacterial tracheitis in children clinical features and diagnosis
4. 成人における特発性細菌性腹膜炎：診断 spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in adults diagnosis
5. 特発性細菌性腹膜炎の病因 pathogenesis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis

Wang Y1, Xu G1, Han J1, Xu T2.
Developmental and comparative immunology.Dev Comp Immunol.2016 Oct;63:181-6. doi: 10.1016/j.dci.2016.06.004. Epub 2016 Jun 8.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are highly conserved, small non-coding RNAs which post-transcriptionally regulate various biological processes by repressing mRNA translation or degradating mRNA. It has been demonstrated that miRNAs play crucial roles in regulating the immune system. In this study, we explored th
PMID 27288848

Minicircle microporation-based non-viral gene delivery improved the targeting of mesenchymal stem cells to an injury site.

Mun JY1, Shin KK1, Kwon O2, Lim YT3, Oh DB4.
Biomaterials.Biomaterials.2016 Sep;101:310-20. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2016.05.057. Epub 2016 Jun 2.
Genetic engineering approaches to improve the therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been made by viral and non-viral gene delivery methods. Viral methods have severe limitations in clinical application because of potential oncogenic, pathogenic, and immunogenic risks, while non
PMID 27315214

Protein expression of preferred human codon-optimized Gaussia luciferase genes with an artificial open-reading frame in mammalian and bacterial cells.

Inouye S1, Suzuki T2.
Protein expression and purification.Protein Expr Purif.2016 Aug 6. pii: S1046-5928(16)30154-1. doi: 10.1016/j.pep.2016.08.006. [Epub ahead of print]
The protein expressions of three preferred human codon-optimized Gaussia luciferase genes (pGLuc, EpGLuc, and KpGLuc) were characterized in mammalian and bacterial cells by comparing them with those of wild-type Gaussia luciferase gene (wGLuc) and human codon-optimized Gaussia luciferase gene (hGLuc
PMID 27506135

Diversity in ATP concentrations in a single bacterial cell population revealed by quantitative single-cell imaging.

Yaginuma Hideyuki,Kawai Shinnosuke,Tabata Kazuhito V,Tomiyama Keisuke,Kakizuka Akira,Komatsuzaki Tamiki,Noji Hiroyuki,Imamura Hiromi
Scientific reports 4, 2014-10-06
… In this study, we developed a new genetically-encoded ratiometric fluorescent ATP indicator "QUEEN", which is composed of a single circularly-permuted fluorescent protein and a bacterial ATP binding protein. … Importantly, intracellular ATP concentrations of numbers of bacterial cells calculated from QUEEN fluorescence were almost equal to those from firefly luciferase assay. …
NAID 120005575159

Short hairpin RNAs of designed sequences can be extracellularly produced by the marine bacterium Rhodovulum sulfidophilum

Nagao Nobuyoshi,Suzuki Hiromichi,Numano Rika,Umekage So,Kikuchi Yo
The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 60(6), 222-226, 2014
… As a next step we attempted to produce another functional RNA, short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) using this bacterial system. … We have designed two types of shRNAs targeted to the luciferase gene. … Even if the shRNA has a long stem-loop structure which is thought to interfere with transcription in bacterial cells, the yield of the shRNA is almost the same as that of the streptavidin RNA aptamer. …
NAID 130004802274

Image analyzing method to evaluate in situ bioluminescence from an obligate anaerobe cultivated under various dissolved oxygen concentrations(BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING)

Ninomiya Kazuaki,Yamada Ryuji,Matsumoto Masami [他],Fukiya Satoru,Katayama Takane,Ogino Chiaki,Shimizu Nobuaki
Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 115(2), 196-199, 2013-02
… Using this method, we investigated the effect of dissolved oxygen concentration on bioluminescence from an obligate anaerobe Bifidobacterium longum expressing bacterial luciferase which catalyzes an oxygen-requiring bioluminescent reaction. …
NAID 110009592571